scholarly journals Developing Territorial Differentiation Processes of Agricultural Production in the Non-Black Earth Region and Their Current Trends

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Kostyaev ◽  
Galina Nikonova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Territorial Differentiation

Improving Labor Productivity and Efficiency of the Use of Production Resources of Agricultural Enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 2-7
Author(s):  
S.A. Sharipov ◽  
◽  
N.L. Titov ◽  
G.A. Kharisov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Production Resources

The article considers the current trends in the organization of agricultural production. The directions of evaluation of efficiency of use of production resources are revealed. The prospects for the development of agricultural business in the Republic of Tatarstan are determined. It is noted that in modern conditions, the importance of agriculture in ensuring food security is significantly increasing. The results of regulation of agricultural production and state support of various organizational forms of agricultural business are shown on the example of agricultural formations of the Republic of Tatarstan. They ensured the sustainable development of rural areas and the agricultural sector of the republic, increasing labor productivity and the efficiency of using the production resources of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovations.

Agriculture of the Kursk oblast: trajectory of unsustainable development

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-67
Author(s):  
N.N. Klyuev
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Ecological Processes ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Kursk Oblast ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Kursk Region

Changes in the structure and territorial organization of agriculture of the Kursk region in the process of its adaptation to post-Soviet economic conditions are revealed. In the crisis 1990s, a strong decline in agricultural production was accompanied by a polarization of the territory into islands of relative prosperity in areas with better land and around large, economically successful industrial enterprises, on the one hand, and the northwestern periphery, characterized by degradation of agricultural production and renaturalization of agricultural landscapes, on the other. The recovery growth of agriculture that began in the 2010s has led to a new spatial structuring – the concentration of livestock in certain places during the selective development of agricultural land by agricultural holdings in the region. This deter- mines a high degree of territorial differentiation of scale, specialization, structure and technical equip- ment of regional farms. Multiple differences between the regions in the provision of farms equipment, the level of fertilization, the role of farms of different categories have been revealed. The center of the region has lost its leading position in agricultural production. Positive agricultural dynamics is accompanied by negative ecological processes: insufficient level of fertilization, monoculture in agriculture, deterioration of the structure of sown areas, poor utilization of increasing waste of livestock complexes. The modern agricultural specialization of the districts of the Kursk region and their characteristic agro- ecological problems are established.

scholarly journals Influence of Structural Processes in the Economy of Ukraine on Marketing and Logistical Processes of Domestic Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Alona Tanasiichuk ◽  
Svitlana Kovalchuk ◽  
Galyna Otlyvanska ◽  
Zinaida Andrushkevych ◽  
Kateryna Sokoliuk
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Fats And Oils ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Structural Transformations ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Agricultural Business

The article covers the study of structural processes in the economy of Ukraine, transformations in the agribusiness in accordance with current trends in the development of the market of agricultural products, which have a significant impact on marketing and logistical processes of domestic enterprises and shape the need of agricultural enterprises to expand trade relations with foreign countries. The article explores the structural processes in the economy of Ukraine over the period 2017-2019, transformations in the agricultural business in accordance with current trends in the development of the market of agricultural products. The domestic market of agricultural products by commodity groups "10 Cereal and puls crops", "15 Fats and oils" are explored on the basis of analysis of the indicators of structural statistics of agricultural production, sales and consumption of agricultural products, characteristics of export-import operations of domestic agribusiness enterprises. It is determined that structural transformations in agribusiness have a significant impact on the marketing and logistical processes of domestic enterprises and shape the need of agricultural enterprises to expand trade relations with foreign countries.  It is substantiated that in 2020 domestic agricultural enterprises would have to work to expand exports to different countries around the world.  However, owing to recent turmoils of international markets by the crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic, large stocks of agricultural products of the commodity groups "10 Cereal and puls crops" and "15 Fats and oils" have emerged at the warehouses of domestic enterprises, so we believe that such situation requires the improvement of marketing and logistical management of their business activities.

scholarly journals   Agriculture under the conditions of globalisation focussed on the expansion of the EU

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 165-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Vošta
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Common Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Global Agriculture ◽  
The Common ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
The Eu

 Agriculture ensures the physical existence of the population and it creates a fund of basic foodstuffs. In addition, it produces non-food commodities as well as being a region forming and political element. It fulfils the function of an internal political stabilising factor and it is a requirement for an overall, balanced, development. The article puts into context: global agriculture; agricultural production within the expanded EU, which is developing under the conditions of the integrated Common Agricultural Policy. It also draws attention to the current trends characteristic of agriculture within the EU. Emphasis is also put on how the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is perceived, as well as its consequences for the agrarian production and the position of the EU in the international trade of agricultural products.  

scholarly journals Information and communication technologies and multifunctional agri-food systems in the Czech Republic

2008 ◽  
Vol 54 (No. 12) ◽  
pp. 547-551
Author(s):  
P. Šimek ◽  
J. Vaněk ◽  
J. Jarolímek
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Food Systems ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Ict Development

At present, one of the main measures in the evaluation of information society development is, first of all, a stage of communication infrastructure, which is an essential base for its functioning. The paper gives information on the results of a broad survey of information and communication technologies (ICT) development in companies of agricultural production within the whole Czech Republic (CR), which was carried out in the first quarter of 2008. The aim of the survey is to analyse the stage of Internet connectivity development in rural regions, where an absolute majority of business operators acts, as well as to find out the stage and current trends in development of ICT usage.

scholarly journals Agronomy looking forward, thinking broadly

2010 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 522 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. J. Titmarsh ◽  
J. Doughton ◽  
E. Woods
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Human Population ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Potential Yield ◽  
Business Economics ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The Social ◽  
Operational Management

Global trends in human population and agriculture dictate that future calls made on the resources (physical, human, financial) and systems involved in producing food will be increasingly more demanding and complex. Both plant breeding and improved agronomy lift the potential yield of crops, a key component in progressing farm yield, so society can reasonably expect both agronomy as a science and agronomists as practitioners to contribute to the successful delivery of necessary change. By reflecting on current trends in agricultural production (diversification, intensification, integration, industrialisation, automation) and deconstructing a futuristic scenario of attempting agricultural production on Mars, it seems the skills agronomists will require involve not only the mandatory elements of their discipline but also additional skills that enable engagement with, even leadership of, teams who integrate (in sum or part) engineering, (agri-)business, economics and operational management, and build the social capital required to create and maintain a diverse array of enhanced and new ethical production systems and achieve increasing efficiencies within them.

scholarly journals Current trends in the financing of the innovative component in the agricultural sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 05026
Author(s):  
Aleksey V. Mikryukov ◽  
Anna I. Serebrennikova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Current State ◽  
Production Technologies

The article analyzes the issues of financing the innovative component in the agribusiness of Russia. The article brings the analysis of the main indicators of agricultural production and reveals the current state of development of the agricultural sector. The authors highlight the features of the innovation process in the agricultural sector and the main directions of innovation in the activities of agricultural enterprises. The article also analyzes the main indicators of innovative activity in agriculture for the period 2016-2019. The work describes the sources of financing of innovation activities and the structure of institutions to support the innovation component in the agribusiness. The authors proved that the banking system is reluctant to lend to agricultural enterprises, and only a few Russian banks finance innovative developments in the agricultural sector. It is concluded that for the successful development of the agro- industrial complex, it is necessary to introduce innovations in production technologies, which requires increasing investment, as well as strengthening state support for the industry.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE IN UKRAINE AND WAYS THEIR SOLUTIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-34
Author(s):  
Larysa VDOVENKO
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Term Insurance ◽  
High Degree

The article is dedicated to the current trends of the agricultural insurance market in Ukraine. It has been established that for silskogospodarske, in accordance with the specific features and skills of the middling community, the need for a proper insurance business from a variety of derivative businesses in the case of uncomfortable natural businesses of unfair natural businesses. It is established that the risks inherent in agricultural production are systemic and create significant fees for most agricultural producers at the same time, which can lead to large insurance payments, so there is a system of regulation of complex economic processes in agriculture is insurance of agricultural products. The analysis of the legislative and normative protection of insurance claims has been completed. The payments were made, which is one of the important incentives for effective government insurance. The main indicators of insurance activity are analyzed, the development trends of the regions of Ukraine are determined, the problems of insurance and agricultural insurance are considered in the context of the participants in the events. A copy was made for the inexplicable activation of agricultural insurance as a key to the growth of the potential of the agricultural sector of the economy. In addition, the system of agricultural insurance is based on the protection of economic interests of the participants of the insurance companies (insurers, insurance and powers) and the short-term insurance of small losses in the aeronautical spheres. Based on an improved agricultural insurance system, affordability, improving the quality of insurance services, forming an effective insurance market infrastructure, a high degree of trust in insurers by policyholders, diversification of insurance products by special industry, the state's ability to provide real financial support for agricultural production.

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