scholarly journals Correlation between Cognitive Functions and Activity of Daily Living among Post-Stroke Patients

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurniawan Prakoso ◽  
Vitriana ◽  
Anam Ong
Author(s):  
Noer Innayah ◽  
Endah Nurul Kumarijati ◽  
Hanim Nur Faizah

<em>The Activity of Daily Living (ADL) is important for post-stroke patients. The study aims to identify the correlation of Self-efficacy with ADL on post-stroke patients in TMS Clinic Dr. R. Koesma Hospital of Tuban. Correlative analytic research design with a cross-sectional time approach. The study took a sample of 34 respondents by using Simple Random Sampling. Instrument research used questionnaires. Statistical tests used Spearman Rank. The dependent variable of the study is ADL and the independent variable self-efficacy. The results of the study found that ADL respondents were highly dependent 17.7% were found in respondents with low self-efficacy, independent ADL 23.5% were obtained in respondents with moderate self-efficacy. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank with the significance of α = 0.05. Statistical test results p = 0.03 &lt; α = 0.05 showed there is a correlation between self-efficacy with ADL of patients after stroke. The role of nurses in improving self-efficacy by motivating and providing health education about ADL.</em>


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Fitria Alisa

Stroke is the first cause of serious disability in the world. In general, the condition of patients post-stroke experience interference on the part of the lower or upper extremities and difficulty in speaking. So patients post stroke should routinely perform the activity of daily living to increase self-sufficiency in post-stroke patients. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of family support and attitude toward self-sufficiency in post-stroke patients in performing the activity of daily living in nerve polyclinic at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang year 2017. This type of research is descriptive analytic, cross-sectional design research. The population in this research the entire post-stroke patients who visited the nerve polyclinic at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang totaled 134 people. The number of samples 45 people taken with accidental sampling techniques. the data analyzed in Univariate and bivariate use test chi-square with a confidence level of 95% with a value of α = 0.05. The results showed more than half 75.6% (34) in post-stroke patients have good family support, more than half  73.3% (33) of the patient's post-stroke has a negative attitude. The results of statistical tests obtained P value (≥ 0.05) mean no relation of family support with independence post-stroke patients in performing the activity of daily living and the P value (< 0.05) means that there is a relation of attitude with independence post-stroke patients in performing the activity of daily living in nerve polyclinic at  RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang It can be concluded that patients in post-stroke that have good family support and negative attitude at minimum need some help in performing ADL. It is therefore expected to nurse or a health team to provide encouragement and explanation of the importance of doing an exercise routine to achieve independence of the ADL.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mudatsir Syatibi ◽  
Hendri Kurniawan ◽  
Rita Untari

Abstract: Trunk Control, Activity Of Daily Living. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of trunk control activity on the level of post-stroke patients independence in performing activities of daily life (activity of daily living). The study design was performed according to quasi experimental design with a control group pretest-posttest design. The study population was patients with post-stroke conditions that obtain in Clinical intervention Sasana Husada Group. Sampling using quota sampling with a sample size of 30 people. Data analysis using independent t-test using SPSS version 11.5. Results of analysis using independent t-test showed the value of F = 0.611 (equal variances assumed), t = 3.654 and p-value = 0.001. Trunk control activity significantly affect the level of independence of daily life activity (activity of daily living) post-stroke patients.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Agustina Novita Putri Soegiarto ◽  
Linda Suryakusuma ◽  
Jane Pelealu

Background: Stroke is the third cause of disability that can affect the Activity of Daily Living (ADL). Ischemicstroke had higher incidence compared to hemorrhagic strokes. Rehabilitation in the form of physiotherapy canreduce the level of ADL dependencies, that is be measured by Barthel Index Score. Stroke severity, weaknessside, and physiotherapy onset can be factors that influence the success of physiotherapy to reducing the levelof ADL dependencies.Methods:A descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional design in ischemic stroke patients using secondarydata from the Stroke Registry and medical records at Atma Jaya Hospital for the period of January 2016 toDecember 2017. The data were analyzed using Chi-Square.Results: Study on 110 subjects, consisted of 62 men(56.4%), aged divided by under of 58 years, and above of 58years were 52(47.3%) and 58 (52.7%). While subjects divided by stroke severity, i.e. minor, moderate, moderateto severe, and severe; 44 (40%), 58 (52.7%), 5 (4.5%), and 3 (2.7%) respectively. There were 77 participants(70%) had right side weakness and 33 participants (30%) were left side weakness. The changes of Barthel Indexof ADL score, were 73 (66.4%) improvement, 6 (5.5%) deterioration, and 31 (28.2%) remained. The study hasshown relationship between severity of stroke (p=0.008), weakness side (p=0.000), and physiotherapy onset(p=0.039) with the changes of Barthel Indexscore after treatment.Conclusion: There was a relationship between stroke severity, the weakness side of stroke, and physiotherapyonset with the better result of Barthel Index of ADL score after the physiotherapy.Keywords: Activity of Daily Living (ADL), Barthel Index, ischemic stroke, physiotherapy onset, stroke severity,Weakness side


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 240-248
Author(s):  
Vandana Dwivedi ◽  
◽  
Subin S. ◽  
Neeraj Kumar ◽  
Tejbir Singh ◽  
...  

Background: Stroke, global health problem and second cause of death with fourth leading cause of disability worldwide. Mirror therapy is a new approach in rehabilitation used in different neurological disorders including stroke. In mirror therapy, a mirror is placed beside the unaffected limb, blocking the view of the affected limb. This creates the illusion that both limbs are functioning properly. Objectives: The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of mirror therapy on upper extremity motor functions and activity of daily living in stroke patients. Method: A quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design used by convenient sampling assign 35-stroke patients who met the inclusion criteria. The intervention administered in the morning for a week and a self-structured tool (UEMFs assessment scale) for Upper extremity motor functions and ADL Independence scale for activity of daily living. Data were collected every day in a week. Results: The result showed that UEMFs score was significant after intervention (p<0.001), ADL score was significant (p<0.001). There was significant improvement from pre to post test was found in UEMFs status among stroke patents (p=0.015). The significant improvement in ADL status among stroke patients. (p=0.003). The significant correlation was found between UEMFs (r=0.737, p<0.001) and ADL (r=0.857, p<0.001). Conclusion: The study concluded that Mirror therapy was an effective, non-pharmacological measure for improving upper extremity motor functions and ADL among stroke patients.


Healthcare ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Tatsuya Matsushita ◽  
Shinta Nishioka ◽  
Shiori Taguchi ◽  
Anna Yamanouchi ◽  
Ryusei Nakashima ◽  
...  

Reports investigating the relationship between sarcopenic obesity and activities of daily living in older patients with stroke were limited. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity and its association with activities of daily living in older post-stroke patients in convalescent rehabilitation wards. This study was performed in older post-stroke patients admitted to convalescent rehabilitation wards between January 2017 and March 2019. Sarcopenia was diagnosed based on the skeletal muscle mass index and hand grip strength according to the criteria of the 2019 Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. Obesity was diagnosed according to the body fat percentage; ≥27% in men, ≥38% in women. The primary outcome was the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) score upon admission, which was analyzed using multiple linear regression. In total, 376 participants (women 44%; mean age 77.5 years) were analyzed and classified as normal (22%), simple obesity (17%), sarcopenia without obesity (32%), and sarcopenic obesity (28%). The presence of sarcopenic obesity was independently associated with the FIM score (95% CI, −16.157 to −5.353), whereas simple obesity and sarcopenia without obesity were not. In conclusion, sarcopenic obesity was independently associated with lower activities of daily living capability in older patients with stroke.


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