scholarly journals Burnout and depressive symptoms in intensive care nurses: relationship analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Motta de Vasconcelos ◽  
Milva Maria Figueiredo De Martino ◽  
Salomão Patrício de Souza França

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the existence of a relationship between burnout and depressive symptoms among intensive care unit nursing staff. Method: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with 91 intensive care nurses. Data collection used a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey, and the Beck Depression Inventory - I. The Pearson test verified the correlation between the burnout dimension score and the total score from the Beck Depression Inventory. Fisher's exact test was used to analyze whether there is an association between the diseases. Results: Burnout was presented by 14.29% of the nurses and 10.98% had symptoms of depression. The higher the level of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and the lower professional accomplishment, the greater the depressive symptoms. The association was significant between burnout and depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Nurses with burnout have a greater possibility of triggering depressive symptoms.

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Motta de Vasconcelos ◽  
Milva Maria Figueiredo De Martino

Abstract Objectives: To identify the prevalence and analyze the existence of predictive factors of depressive symptomatology among nurses from intensive care unit. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed with 91 intensive care nurses. Two instruments were used for data collection performed in July 2014: a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory (version I). Fisher's exact test was used to analyze the existence of associations between depressive symptomatology and categorical variables. Results: Eleven percent of the sample presented with depressive symptomatology. Of the variables studied, none was significantly associated with depressive symptomatology (p-value ≥ 0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of depressive symptomatology corresponded to 11%. None of the variables showed a significant association with depressive symptomatology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Abdelghani ◽  
Hayam M. El-Gohary ◽  
Eman Fouad ◽  
Mervat S. Hassan

Abstract Background Physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic are working under relentless stress. This study aimed to identify the impact of the perceived fears of COVID-19 virus infection on the quality of life and the emergence of burnout syndrome among physicians in Egypt during the COVID-19 outbreak. This cross-sectional study was conducted between May 10th and June 9th, 2020, and included 320 Egyptian physicians who were working during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants were interviewed using the Fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Maslach Burnout Inventory, and World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF) for assessment of the perceived fears of COVID-19 virus infection, associated anxiety and depressive symptoms, burnout symptoms, and quality of life, respectively. Results Overall, most physicians were females (63%). Ideas about death, moderate-to-severe anxiety, and depressive symptoms were reported by 11, 28, and 29% of physicians, respectively. For burnout symptoms, high emotional exhaustion, high depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment were reported by 20, 71, and 39% of physicians, respectively. The perceived fear of COVID-19 virus infection was positively correlated with anxiety, depression, and burnout emotional exhaustion, and depersonalization symptoms, and negatively correlated with personal accomplishment and all quality of life domains. Conclusions Egyptian physicians experienced higher levels of COVID-19-related fears, anxiety, and depressive and burnout symptoms. There was a robust correlation between these perceived fears, and higher burnout symptoms, and poor quality of life among physicians. Specific interventions should be tailored to minimize the physical and mental burdens on the physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5339
Author(s):  
Daiane Santos ◽  
Mariana Alves Pimenta ◽  
Flavio Bittencourt ◽  
Murilo Cesar Nascimento ◽  
Silvana Maria Coelho Leite Fava ◽  
...  

RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar as competências dos ACS no desenvolvimento das atribuições esperadas e definidas pelo Ministério da Saúde nas ações de pré-natal de risco habitual, desenvolvidas no âmbito da ESF, em relação à prevenção da infecção pelo zika vírus na gestação. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, com coleta de dados em 14 equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, mediante um questionário com três partes: A (enfrentamento ao Aedes aegypti); B (pré-natal de baixo risco) e C (medidas de prevenção pessoal contra o Zika vírus), analisadas por agrupamentos e pelo Teste Exato de Fisher. Resultados: melhor desempenho foi observado em B, seguido de A. As maiores dificuldades estavam relacionadas com a atividade C. Conclusão: há um panorama favorável de atuação desses profissionais, embora com dificuldades quanto à alimentação dos sistemas de informação, à baixa participação comunitária e à pouca integração com o trabalho das equipes. Descritores: Enfermagem; Agente Comunitário de Saúde; Zika Vírus.ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the competences of the ACS in the development of the attributions expected and defined by the Ministry of Health in the habitual, risk prenatal actions, developed within the scope of the FHS, in relation to the prevention of infection by the zika virus during pregnancy. Method: quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with data collection in 14 teams of the Family Health Strategy, through a questionnaire with three parts: A (coping with Aedes aegypti); B (low risk prenatal) and C (personal prevention measures against Zika virus), analyzed by clusters and Fisher's Exact Test. Results: better performance was observed in B, followed by A. The greatest difficulties were related to activity C. Conclusion: there is a favorable panorama of these professionals, although with difficulties in feeding information systems, low community participation and little integration with the work of the teams. Descritores: Nursing; Community Health Workers; Zika Virus.RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar las competencias de los ACS en el desarrollo de las atribuciones esperadas y definidas por el Ministerio de Salud en las acciones de prenatal de riesgo habitual, desarrolladas en el marco de la ESF, en relación a la prevención de la infección por el zika virus en la gestación. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, con recolección de datos en 14 equipos de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia, mediante un cuestionario con tres partes: A (enfrentamiento al Aedes aegypti); B (prenatal de bajo riesgo) y C (medidas de prevención personal contra el Zika virus), analizadas por agrupaciones y por la prueba exacta de Fisher. Resultados: mejor desempeño fue observado en B, seguido de A. Las mayores dificultades estaban relacionadas con la actividad C. Conclusión: hay un panorama favorable de actuación de estos profesionales, aunque con dificultades en cuanto a la alimentación de los sistemas de información, a la baja participación comunitaria y a la poca integración con el trabajo de los equipos. Descritores: Enfermería; Agentes Comunitarios de Salud; Vírus Zika.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adde Midian Putra Chafid ◽  
Nancy Margarita Rehatta ◽  
Elizeus Hanindito ◽  
Margarita Maria Maramis

Specialist resident education is a level of professional development to improve the professional qualifications of specialist doctors, which is a tough and stressful process. Medical personnel who treat patients exposed to COVID-19 experience burnout. This study was to determine the risk of burnout in anesthesiology residents and intensive care as a frontline during the COVID-19 pandemic era. The research design was an observational analytic study that was cross-sectional towards residents who served in the Special Isolation Room of Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The sample in this study used total sampling and obtained 35 respondents. The statistical test used multiple linear regression. Each research subject was given an online Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire assessment of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire given before serving in the Special Isolation Room (Pre-RIK), post-assignment (Post-RIK) in the Special Isolation Room and post Self Isolation (Post-ISOMAN). Burnout study in resident Anesthesiology and Intensive Care at Dr. Soetomo in the prevention of COVID-19 in Pre-RIK showed that 3 people had a burnout of 9.37% and 32 people had no burnout at 90.63%. At Post-RIK there were 3 burnouts (9.37%) and 32 people (90.63%) without burnout. In Post-ISOMAN there was 1 burnout (2.85%) and without burnout of 34 people (97.15%). In the study, it was found that resident receipts in 2019 experienced more burnout, compared to resident at the end of the year.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Papa Pazos ◽  
Francisco Mayron Morais Soares ◽  
Luana Cordeiro Barroso ◽  
Gustavo Mitsuo Cavalcante de Sousa ◽  
Gabriel Ítalo Da Silva Rodrigues ◽  
...  

Objetivo: identificar os cuidados de enfermagem a pacientes em uso de ventilação mecânica. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal, com pacientes em uso de ventilação mecânica internados no Centro de Terapia Intensiva, divididos entre cirúrgicos e clínicos. Utilizou-se, para a análise dos dados, o programa Statistic Package for Social Science (versão 20). Resultados: revela-se, quanto aos cuidados de enfermagem, que manter a cabeceira elevada a 30º foi o mais encontrado, em 77,9% dos casos, e checar posicionamento do TOT ou TQT foi o menos encontrado, atingindo 61,9% das prescrições. Conclusão: conclui-se que ainda é necessário que haja organização da equipe na implementação das intervenções prescritas para o paciente em uso de ventilação mecânica para que, assim, se diminuam o tempo de internação, as complicações e as infecções, e o desmame ocorra em um tempo menor. Descritores: Respiração artificial; Enfermagem; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Cuidados Críticos; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva; Enfermagem Prática.AbstractObjective: to identify nursing care for patients on mechanical ventilation. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study with patients on mechanical ventilation admitted to the Intensive Care Center, divided into surgical and clinical. For data analysis, the Statistical Package for Social Science program (version 20) was used. Results: it is revealed, as for nursing care, that keeping the head up to 30º was the most found in 77.9% of cases, and checking TOT or TQT positioning was the least found, reaching 61.9% of the cases. prescriptions. Conclusion: it is concluded that there is still a need to organize the team in the implementation of the prescribed interventions for the patient using mechanical ventilation, thus reducing the length of stay, complications and infections, and weaning to occur. a shorter time. Descriptors: Respiration, Artificial; Nursing; Nursing Care; Critical Care; Intensive Care Units; Nursing, Practical.ResumenObjetivo: identificar los cuidados de enfermería para pacientes con ventilación mecánica. Método: este es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal con pacientes en ventilación mecánica ingresados en el Centro de Cuidados Intensivos, dividido en quirúrgico y clínico. Para el análisis de datos, se usó el programa Statistic Package for Social Science (versión 20). Resultados: se revela, en cuanto a la atención de enfermería, que mantener la cabeza a 30º fue lo más encontrado en el 77.9% de los casos, y verificar el posicionamiento del TOT o TQT fue el menos encontrado, llegando al 61.9% de los casos, de las prescripciones. Conclusión: se concluye que todavía es necesario organizar al equipo en la implementación de las intervenciones prescritas para el paciente utilizando ventilación mecánica, reduciendo así la duración de la estadía, las complicaciones e infecciones y el destete en un tiempo más corto. Descriptores: Respiración Artificial; Enfermería; Atención de Enfermería; Cuidados Críticos; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos; Enfermería Práctica.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-142
Author(s):  
Polychronis Voultsos ◽  
Maria Koungali ◽  
Konstantinos Psaroulis ◽  
Afroditi K Boutou

Burnout is a work-specific syndrome with high incidence among intensive care unit personnel. Although several risk factors have been proposed, data regarding the association of anxiety and burnout among intensive care unit physicians are scarce. The aim of this study is to investigate the incidence of burnout and its association with state and trait anxiety and other sociodemographic, behavioural and occupational-related parameters, among intensivists. A population of intensive care physicians was evaluated using the self-completed Maslach Burnout Inventory and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y, and data regarding sociodemographic and occupational-related variables were also recorded. From the 98 intensive care physicians addressed, 80 returned fully completed questionnaires; 26.9% of them presented with high emotional exhaustion, 37.5% with high depersonalisation and 41.5% with low personal accomplishment scores. Trait anxiety, fear of having committed a medical error and self-reporting difficulty when having to act accurately were independently associated with high burnout. In conclusion, burnout is common among intensivists and is associated with specific behavioural characteristics and personality traits, but not with work-related factors.


2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-230
Author(s):  
Tuğba Menekli ◽  
Runida Doğan ◽  
Erman Yıldız

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between perceived stress and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak in the intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 170 nurses working in the ICUs of a hospital in eastern Turkey. Descriptive, chi-square and multiple linear regression analyses were used to analyze data. In the last three months, 48.2% of the nurses had complaints such as heartburn, 44.1% abdominal distension, 41.7% diarrhea/ constipation. The mean perceived stress level experienced by the nurses was found to be 29.30±5.73. Results from regression analysis included perceived stress score, gender, perceived health status, diet, having been infected with COVID-19 before and risk degree of the ICU in question in terms of COVID-19 revealed a statistically significant associated with scores obtained from GI symptoms. Perceived stress level, health perception status, having been infected with COVID-19 before and the high-risk status of the intensive care unit in question for COVID-19 were predictive factors for the occurrence of gastrointestinal symptoms. These findings may provide a basis for creating a healthy work environment where factors contributing to work-related stress are reduced and coping strategies are developed. Keywords: gastrointestinal symptoms, intensive care, nurses, stress


Author(s):  
Ayse P. Gurses ◽  
Pascale Carayon

In this paper, we compare findings of two studies aimed at identifying performance obstacles among intensive care nurses. The first study is a qualitative study where data was collected from 15 intensive care nurses using individual, semi-structured interviews. The second study is a cross-sectional study conducted among 298 nurses from 17 intensive care units (ICUs) of seven hospitals using a questionnaire survey. Based on the results of these two studies, the most commonly experienced performance obstacles among ICU nurses include inadequate help from others, tools and equipment, ineffective inter-provider communication, materials and supplies, poor physical work environment, and family issues. The results of these two studies have implications regarding efforts aimed at redesigning ICU work organization in order to reduce nursing workload and improve quality of working life and quality and safety of care.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edineia Miranda Machado ◽  
Tatiana Brusamarello

Objetivo: Verificar o nível de conforto na dimensão segurança de familiares de pacientes internados em leitos de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Método: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, realizado no período de junho a setembro de 2019, com 40 familiares de pacientes internados em leitos de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital universitário do sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio da Escala de Conforto para Familiares de Pessoas em Estado Crítico de Saúde e analisados por estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: Dos familiares entrevistados a maioria era do sexo feminino, com faixa etária de 40 a 59 anos, parentes de primeiro grau, com ensino médio completo. A média geral do nível de conforto em relação a dimensão segurança foi de 4,36 para Unidade de Terapia Intensiva I e 4,31 para a Unidade de Terapia Intensiva II, resultando em médio conforto. Conclusão: O nível de conforto na dimensão segurança mostrou-se médio, evidenciando reflexos positivos da inclusão familiar no contexto hospitalar relacionado ao acolhimento, interação com a equipe de saúde e confiabilidade no cuidado prestado.Descritores: Cuidados de Enfermagem; Família; Cuidados Críticos.COMFORT LEVEL IN THE SAFETY DIMENSION OF FAMILY MEMBERS OF PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT  Objective: To verify the level of comfort in the safety dimension of family members of patients admitted to beds in the Intensive Care Unit. Method: Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study, carried out from June to September 2019, with 40 family members of patients admitted to beds in the Intensive Care Unit of a university hospital in southern Brazil. The data were collected using the Comfort Scale for Family Members of People in Critical Health and analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. Results: Of the interviewed family members, most were female, aged 40 to 59 years old, first-degree relatives, with high school education. The general average of the comfort level in relation to the safety dimension was 4.36 for the Intensive Care Unit I and 4.31 for the Intensive Care Unit II, resulting in medium comfort. Conclusion: The level of comfort in the safety dimension was shown to be medium, showing positive reflexes of family inclusion in the hospital context related to welcoming, interaction with the health team and reliability in the care provided.Descriptors: Nursing Care; Family; Critical Care. NIVEL DE CONFORT EN LA DIMENSIÓN DE SEGURIDAD DE LOS FAMILIARES MIEMBROS DE PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS EN LA UNIDAD DE ATENCIÓN INTENSIVAObjetivo: Verificar el nivel de confort en la dimensión de seguridad de los familiares de pacientes hospitalizados en camas de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, realizado de junio a septiembre de 2019, con 40 familiares de pacientes ingresados en camas en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de un hospital universitario en el sur de Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados usando la Escala de Confort para los miembros de la familia de personas en estado crítico de salud y analizados usando estadísticas descriptivas simples. Resultados: De los familiares entrevistados, la mayoría eran mujeres, de 40 a 59 años, familiares de primer grado, con educación secundaria. El promedio general del nivel de comodidad en relación con la dimensión de seguridad fue 4.36 para la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos I y 4.31 para la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos II, lo que resultó en un confort medio. Conclusión: Se demostró que el nivel de comodidad en la dimensión de seguridad era medio, mostrando reflejos positivos de inclusión familiar en el contexto hospitalario relacionados con la acogida, la interacción con el equipo de salud y la confiabilidad en la atención brindada. Descriptores: Atención de Enfermería; Familia; Cuidados Críticos


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