scholarly journals Assessment of stigma and prejudice in the organization of care networks for drug users

2022 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elitiele Ortiz dos Santos ◽  
Leandro Barbosa de Pinho ◽  
Aline Basso da Silva ◽  
Adriane Domingues Eslabão
Keyword(s):  
Continuing Education ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Psychosocial Care ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Open Forum ◽  
Organization Of Care

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess stigma and prejudice in the organization of the Psychosocial Care Network for drug users. Methods: this is a qualitative study, developed through Empowerment Assessment. The survey was conducted in a municipality in Rio Grande do Sul, with 42 network workers. For data collection, participant observation, semi-structured interviews and open forum were used. For data analysis, thematic analysis was used. Results: the network’s mission involved a proposal for care without prejudice and judgments for drug users. It was identified that the composition of the network with training in multidisciplinary residency and psychiatry facilitates achieving the mission, and among the difficulties, the challenges to overcome prejudice were analyzed. Strategies for continuing education, seminars, and user empowerment in the community are suggested. Final considerations: stigma and prejudice need to be problematized in the networks for the organization of more inclusive and rehabilitating psychosocial care.

scholarly journals Institutional care for children and adolescents that use drugs

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Corrêa GOMES ◽  
Fernanda Kimie Tavares MISHIMA-GOMES ◽  
Clarissa Mendonça CORRADI-WEBSTER
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Social Vulnerability ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Institutional Care ◽  
Psychosocial Care ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Specific Population ◽  
A Current

Abstract The literature highlights the existence of weaknesses in the psychosocial care network, especially in the treatment of children and adolescents that use drugs. The study aimed to comprehend, based on the Winnicottian theoretical framework, how a Residential Care Unit has been providing care to children and adolescents with needs arising from drugs use in situations of social vulnerability. Semi-structured interviews, with eight care providers, and 65 hours of participant observation were carried out. From the thematic analysis, three themes were constructed: (1) Setting: regarding attention to basic needs and construction of a routine; (2) View: regarding empathy and expansion of perspectives; (3) Aggressiveness: regarding new ways of relating. Important actions are aimed at constructing care for this specific population, as this is a current theme with recent and weakly structured public policies.

scholarly journals Relationships and interactions in healthy process to be an adolescent

2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adelita Campos Araújo ◽  
Valeria Lerch Lunardi ◽  
Rosemary Silva da Silveira ◽  
Maira Buss Thofehrn ◽  
Adrize Rutz Porto
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Building Relationships ◽  
State College ◽  
Basic Health Units

The purpose of this study is to explore how teenagers view the relationships and interactions in the process of healthily becoming an adolescent. This qualitative exploratory research was conducted with ten teenagers in a state college in a town in southern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from August to October, 2007. We used semi-structured interviews to collect the data. Later, we decided to use a thematic analysis, in which two themes emerged: (1) the process of building relationships and interactions in adolescence and (2) the risk in social life. As a result, we realized the importance of interpersonal relationships formed in adolescence, which deserve the nurse’s attention. Nurses can help in the guiding of this population in basic health units, hospitals or schools, to a healthy adolescence. Thus, teenagers may enjoy the relationships built in this process in order to grow and to enter into adulthood.

scholarly journals DEFENSIVE STRATEGIES USED BY NURSES IN THE ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA TO COPE WITH DISTRESS

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Hübner Freitas ◽  
Carmem Lúcia Colomé Beck ◽  
Viviani Viero ◽  
Marcelo Nunes da Silva Fernandes ◽  
Katiusci Lehnhard Machado
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Work Organization ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Collective Actions ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Defensive Strategies

ABSTRACT This study's aim was to identify defensive strategies used by nurses working in the Estratégia Saúde da Família to cope with distress and keep working. This structured descriptive and exploratory study with a qualitative approach was conducted Estratégia Saúde da Família units in a city in the central region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. A total of 16 nurses participated. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and thematic analysis was adopted. The results show that the work organization, conditions and relations are essential for the emergence and intensity of defensive strategies used in the workers' routine. By using defensive strategies, workers can minimize damage to their health, however, there is a need to expand collective actions focused on occupational' health, especially among managers.

scholarly journals Strategies of care for adolescent users of crack undergoing treatment

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliane Portella Ribeiro ◽  
Giovana Calcagno Gomes ◽  
Marina Soares Mota ◽  
Elitiele Ortiz Santos ◽  
Adriane Domingues Eslabão
Keyword(s):  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Crack Cocaine ◽  
Psychosocial Care ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Adherence To Treatment ◽  
Adolescent Health Services ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Alcohol And Drugs ◽  
Crack User

Objective. To analyze the care strategies of the adolescent crack user under treatment. Methods. Study of qualitative approach of descriptive type. The participants were 20 professionals from the Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas (Center for Psychosocial Care Alcohol and Drugs) and 10 professionals from the Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto-juvenil (Center for Child Psychosocial Care) in a municipality in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). Data collection occurred through semi-structured interviews and the data were submitted to Thematic Analysis. Results. It was identified the development of strategies in four scopes: attractive activities in specialized services, the building of bonds between the team and the adolescent, the inclusion of family in the care and the intersectoral work.  Conclusion.  Care strategies, directed to and that address the needs of adolescents, contribute to better adherence to treatment and social reintegration.Descriptors: Adolescent; Crack Cocaine; Street Drugs; Mental Health; adolescent health services; qualitative research.How to cite this article: Ribeiro JP, Gomes GC, Mota MS, Ortiz E, Eslabão AD. Strategies of care for adolescent users of crack undergoing treatment. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2019; 37(3):e12. 

scholarly journals Articulação em rede: o cuidado a usuários de drogas na perspectiva da análise de redes sociais/ Networking articulation: care for drug users from the perspective of social network analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Schlotefeldt Siniak ◽  
Leandro Barbosa de Pinho ◽  
Otávio Neves da Silva Bittencourt ◽  
Pedro Henrique Antunes da Costa ◽  
Maria Gabriela Curubeto Godoy
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Social Network Analysis ◽  
Network Analysis ◽  
Software Package ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
The Social

Objetivo: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo que se propõe a analisar a articulação entre um centro de atenção psicossocial e a rede de saúde intersetorial. Metodologia: A coleta de dados ocorreu de agosto à dezembro de 2017, em um município da fronteira oeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A análise dos dados foi organizada a partir da utilização do Software Package for the Social Network Analysis - UCINET. O estudo norteia-se pelo referencial metodológico de análise de redes sociais. Resultados: Os resultados apontaram a existência de 37 atores envolvidos no cuidado às pessoas que usam drogas. Foi possível observar diversos setores de justiça e segurança pública que prestavam cuidados diretos ou indiretos aos usuários. Contudo, os resultados indicaram certo distanciamento desses atores no tocante ao desenvolvimento de programas conjuntos e coordenação de casos com outros serviços da rede. Verificou-se, através das métricas investigadas, um baixo grau de interação entre os dispositivos, demonstrando a dificuldade por parte da rede em atuar de forma integrada e construir possibilidades de cuidado conjuntas. Considerações finais: Discute-se a necessidade de maior articulação intersetorial nos níveis de interação analisados neste estudo. Para isso, é preciso pensar em políticas municipais que favoreçam essa “costura” entre os atores.

scholarly journals Social representations of the health care of the Mbyá-Guarani indigenous population by health workers

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirian Benites Falkenberg ◽  
Helena Eri Shimizu ◽  
Ximena Pamela Díaz Bermudez
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Indigenous Health ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Multidisciplinary Teams ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Mbya Guarani

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the social representations of health care of the Mbyá-Guarani ethnic group by multidisciplinary teams from the Special Indigenous Health District in the south coast of Rio Grande do Sul state (Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena Litoral Sul do Rio Grande do Sul), Brazil. Method: a qualitative method based on the theory of social representations was used. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with 20 health workers and by participant observation. The interviews were analyzed with ALCESTE software, which conducts a lexical content analysis using quantitative techniques for the treatment of textual data. Results: there were disagreements in the health care concepts and practices between traditional medicine and biomedicine; however, some progress has been achieved in the area of intermedicality. The ethnic boundaries established between health workers and indigenous peoples based on their representations of culture and family, together with the lack of infrastructure and organization of health actions, are perceived as factors that hinder health care in an intercultural context. Conclusion: a new basis for the process of indigenous health care needs to be established by understanding the needs identified and by agreement among individuals, groups, and health professionals via intercultural exchange.

scholarly journals Network to combat violence against rural women: articulation and communication of services

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 3) ◽  
pp. 1212-1219
Author(s):  
Luana Cristina Borth ◽  
Marta Cocco da Costa ◽  
Ethel Bastos da Silva ◽  
Darielli Gindri Resta Fontana ◽  
Jaqueline Arboit
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Access To Services ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Rural Settings ◽  
Northwestern Region ◽  
Definition Of

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the constituent services of the network to combat violence against rural women in municipalities in the northwestern region of Rio Grande do Sul and to analyze the articulation and communication of services in search of the resolution of situations of violence. Method: descriptive-exploratory, qualitative study, carried out through semi-structured interviews with 26 professionals from intersectoral services, as well as managers and/or those responsible for these services. Data were systematized through content analysis. Results: although the professionals collectively discuss and plan coping actions, difficulties were identified in the approximation between services, related to the definition of flow, knowledge of actions/referrals, fear of seeing and reporting violence, understanding that it is not a question of demand of their field of action, and women's access to services. Final considerations: it is evident the need to implement public policies that address the singularities of violence against women in rural settings.

scholarly journals Artisanal fisherfolk’s Local Ecological Knowledge on catfish and fishing legislations: a necessary dialog

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sammer Maravilha Chagas Gilio-Dias ◽  
Rodrigo Machado ◽  
Tatiana Mota Miranda ◽  
Rumi Regina Kubo
Keyword(s):  
Local Ecological Knowledge ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Participatory Management ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Ecological Knowledge ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The North ◽  
Establishment Process ◽  
Fishing Regulations

Abstract The presence of catfish of the Ariidae family in the list of endangered species of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), as from 2014, led to forbidding fishing two species of this family. Thus, artisanal fisherfolk lost a significant part of their income, causing conflicts between them and the fishing authorities in RS. This work aims mainly to understand the Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) of the artisanal fisherfolk of the North Coast of RS regarding the ecology and taxonomy of catfish of the Ariidae family, seeking to relate it to the establishment of the fishing regulations in force in the State. 33 semi-structured interviews were made with artisanal fisherfolk. The interviewees perceive differences among the region ethnospecies; hardly ever are they consulted during the fishing regulations establishment process. Considering the aforementioned aspects, the artisanal fisherfolk LEK on catfish can be an important tool in the participatory management of catfish fishing.

scholarly journals SENTIMENTOS DO IDOSO FRENTE À DEPENDÊNCIA FÍSICA

2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milene Oliveira de Freitas ◽  
Guadalupe Scarparo Haag
Keyword(s):  
Life Style ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Qualitative Investigation ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Research

Resumo: A população idosa tem aumentado em âmbito mundial, particularmente no Rio Grande do Sul. Atualmente grande parte desses indivíduos precisa de algum tipo de ajuda para realizar tarefas simples do dia-a-dia. O presente estudo objetivou conhecer os senti mentos do idoso em relação à possibilidade de dependência física, identificando as atividades realizadas para evitá-la ou retardá-la. A pesquisa descritiva com enfoque qualitativo contou com a participação de 10 idosas frequentadoras do Programa Maior Idade, em São Leopoldo, que não possuíam dependência física e tinham mais de 68 anos de idade. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semi-estruturada e interpretados pela análise de conteúdo contido nas falas das pesquisadas. Os resultados mostraram que a possibilidade de dependência física acarreta sentimentos de frustração e inutilidade, levando ao afastamento do convívio social, enquanto que a independência leva a sensação de autonomia e satisfação pela vida. Atividade física, lazer e cuidados com a alimentação foram citados como responsáveis pela sensação de bem-estar e por evitar ou retardar a dependência física.Conclui-se que a dependência física gera diminuição na qualidade de vida do idoso e pode ser evitada ou reduzida através da adoção de um estilo de vida saudável. Palavras-chave: Idoso Fragilizado; Qualidade de Vida; Estilo de Vida. Abstract:  The elderly population has increased worldwide, particularly in Rio Grande do Sul. Nowadays most of the elderly need some help to do simple daily activities. This study aimed to know the old people's feelings about the perspective specially of physical dependency, identifying the activities accomplished to avoid it or postpone it. The descriptive research comprised a qualitative investigation with 10 seniors, that were 68 years old or older. They are users of the Maior Idade Program, in São Leopoldo. The collected data are analyzed in accordance with speeches in semi structured interviews. Physical activity, leisure and also nutritional care were cited as responsible for the sensation of welfare and avoid or postpone the physical dependency. The study concludes that physical dependency decreases the elderly life quality and it can be avoided or  postponed through adoption of a healthier life style. Key words: Frail Elderly; Quality of Life; Life Style.

scholarly journals Mapeamento de âncoras de carreira de professores da educação básica: possíveis repercussões na formação e atuação docente

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noemi Boer ◽  
Suzete Necchi Benites
Keyword(s):  
Continuing Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
The State ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Career Anchors ◽  
The Third ◽  
School Partnership ◽  
Educational Workshop

Resumo: Neste artigo, analisam-se os resultados de uma oficina pedagógica voltada às âncoras de carreira. Os participantes foram 79 professores da educação básica do município de Nova Palma, RS. O trabalho foi  desenvolvido no contexto de formação continuada,  no período 2013-2014, em parceria universidade-escola. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário elaborado por Schein (1996), denominado Inventário de Âncoras de Carreira e que se constitui em um mapeamento de oito âncoras ou inclinações profissionais. A âncora de carreira ‘serviço e dedicação a uma causa’ (VS) foi identificada como primeira e segunda âncora em todos os grupos e, em terceiro lugar, a âncora ‘estilo de vida’ (EV). A análise da primeira e segunda âncora indica que, na concepção desses profissionais, o magistério ainda está vinculado ao cumprimento de uma missão filantrópica, de abnegação e renúncia. Palavras-chave: Âncoras de carreira. Profissão docente. Educação Básica. MAPPING CAREER ANCHORS AMONG BASIC EDUCATION TEACHERS: POSSIBLE EFFECTS ON TRAINING AND PERFORMANCEAbstract: This paper analyzes the results of an educational workshop that focused on career anchors. The participants included 79 basic education teachers who work in the municipality of Palma Nova, which is located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The study was developed within the continuing education framework from 2013 to 2014 by means of a university-school partnership. Data were collected through a questionnaire developed by Schein (1996), which is known as Inventory of Career Anchors. Such a questionnaire aimed at mapping eight anchors or professional choices. Among the career anchors identified, service and dedication to a cause was the first as well as the second anchor in all groups analyzed, and lifestyle was the third one. The analysis of the first and second anchors, according to these professionals’ beliefs, shows that the profession of teaching is still associated with the idea of fulfilling a philanthropic mission, self-sacrifice and relinquishment. Keywords: Career Anchors. Teaching profession. Basic education.

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