scholarly journals Grafting technique and rootstock species for the propagation of Plinia cauliflora

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darcieli Aparecida Cassol ◽  
Kelli Pirola ◽  
Marcelo Dotto ◽  
Idemir Citadin ◽  
Sérgio Miguel Mazaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Graft Survival ◽  
Vegetative Propagation ◽  
Fruit Tree ◽  
Diameter Growth ◽  
Eugenia Uniflora ◽  
Grafting Technique

ABSTRACT: One of the biggest challenges for expansion of jabuticaba fruit tree cultivation is the high cost of seedlings due to to difficulties with vegetative propagation. Here, we aimed to evaluate graft survival in combinations of Plinia cauliflora and rootstocks of other species from the Myrtaceae family. The study was carried out at the Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná - Campus Dois Vizinhos, Paraná State, Brazil. Eugenia uniflora L., E. involucrata DC, and P. cauliflora were used as rootstocks and were obtained as seeds. The 'whip-and- tongue' and cleft grafting techniques were tested for vegetative propagation. Grafted plants were cultivated in a greenhouse. The experimental design was a randomized complete block, in factorial 3×2 (rootstock species× graft type), with four replicates of 10 grafts by plot. Compatibility between rootstock species and scion was evaluated by diameter growth below and above the grafting point and by vegetative budburst and survival percentages. The use of P. cauliflora grafts with the same species was required for propagation. E. involucrata and E. uniflora rootstocks were not capable of propagation with P. cauliflora . Therefore, it is necessary to test other species from the Myrtaceae family.

scholarly journals Miniestaquia a partir de minicepas originadas por enxertia de pitangueira adulta

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Lucía Peña Peña ◽  
Flávio Zanette ◽  
Luiz Antonio Biasi
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Vegetative Propagation ◽  
Adventitious Rooting ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Indolebutyric Acid ◽  
Eugenia Uniflora ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Collection Time

The aim of this study was to evaluate the viability of the minicutting technique in the vegetative propagation of Surinam cherry (Eugenia uniflora L.), through productivity and survival of ministumps, and rooting of minicuttings originating from grafting and treated with different concentrations of indolebutyric acid (IBA) in the successive collections. The ministumps were obtained through grafting (cleft graft) of scions collected from the selected tree onto rootstock formed by seeds collected from the same tree. To create the minigarden, the grafted seedlings were grown in root plugs and their sprouts were pruned, maintaining one pair of leaves on each sprout. From these ministumps, successive collections of sprouts (minicuttings) were made. A completely randomized experimental design was used in a 4 x 4 factorial arrangement (four periods of collection of minicuttings x four concentrations of IBA), with four replications and 20 minicuttings as an experimental unit. The survival rate of the ministumps was 100% after four successive collections of sprouts. In the higher temperature period was possible to carry out two collections of shoots. Mean yield was 2.4 minicuttings/ministump, 598.9 minicuttings/m2 in the first collection time, and 2.7 minicuttings/ministump, 681.1 minicuttings/m2 in the second collection time. Mean yield was 384.4 minicuttings/m2 /month. It was adventitious rooting of less than 1.9%. The rooting of minicuttings from grafting of the Surinam cherry is not favored with the use of IBA.

scholarly journals PRODUCTION OF GUAVA MINI-GRAFTED ON INTRA OR INTERSPECIFIC ROOTSTOCK

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
GRAZIELLA SIQUEIRA CAMPOS ◽  
CLÁUDIA SALES MARINHO ◽  
CAMILLA RANGEL PORTELLA ◽  
BRUNO DIAS AMARAL ◽  
WALESKA SOARES GOMES DE CARVALHO
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Psidium Guajava ◽  
Production Time ◽  
Fruit Species ◽  
Grafting Technique ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Increase Efficiency

ABSTRACT Mini-grafting is a type of grafting that has been indicated to increase efficiency of forest and fruit species propagation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mini-grafting technique as a method for propagation of guava grafted on intra or interspecific rootstock. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with four treatments, five replications and plots consisting of ten plants, in a 22 factorial arrangement, and factors consisted of rootstocks and canopy cultivars. Rootstocks used were Psidium guajava and Psidium guineense. The canopy used was Paluma and Cortibel 1 cultivars. Only thecanopy used had an effect on the percentage of grafting success of 52, 54, 82 and 84%, respectively, for ‘Cortibel 1’/P. guineense; ‘Cortibel 1’/P. guajava; ‘Paluma’/P. guineense; ‘Paluma’/P. guajava combinations. Mini-grafting was effective for guava propagation on intra or interspecific rootstocks. The average production time for ‘Paluma’ and ‘Cortibel 1’ saplings grafted on P. guajava or P. guineense, for mini-grafting, was 351 days, so that ‘Paluma’ seedlings were more vigorous than those of ‘Cortibel 1’.

A Note on Grafting Success in Flacourtia Montana- An Endemic, Wild Edible Fruit Tree of the Western Ghats

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-68
Author(s):  
S. Shareef
Keyword(s):  
Vegetative Propagation ◽  
Western Ghats ◽  
Field Performance ◽  
Fruit Tree ◽  
Edible Fruit ◽  
Percent Success ◽  
The Western Ghats ◽  
Grafting Experiment

Vegetative propagation through softwood grafting was carried out during 1994-1997 on Flacourtia montana, an endemic wild edible fruit tree of the Western Ghats, as part of its popularization and promoting cultivation programme. The grafting experiment was very successful and resulted in 78 percent success. The paper discusses the grafting success and its field performance.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF VERMICOMPOST ON THE GROWTH OF APULEIA LEIOCARPA (VOG) MACBR. SEEDLINGS

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Vinicius Winckler Caldeira ◽  
Peter Spathelf ◽  
Leonir Rodrigues Barichello ◽  
Hamilton Luiz Munari Vogel ◽  
Mauro Valdir Schumacher
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Biomass Production ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Growth Response ◽  
Diameter Growth ◽  
Seedling Production ◽  
Seedling Germination ◽  
Different Doses

The objective of this study was to determine the best vermicompost dose for seedling production of Apuleia leiocarpa. The experiment consisted of five treatments, which were conducted in a greenhouse. The following doses of vermicompost were tested: control (without vermicompost); 10% vermicompost; 20% vermicompost; 30% vermicompost and 40% vermicompost of the total container volume (185 cm3). The experimental design was entirely randomised. The substratum used was bark of Pinus sp., which was triturated and composted. A hundred days after seedling germination, the following variables were analysed: height and diameter growth, above ground dry matter, root dry matter and total dry matter. The 30% vermicompost doses showed to be optimum in growth response and biomass production of Apuleia leiocarpa seedlings.

scholarly journals Vegetative propagation of insulin (Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis) by cutting

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.T.A. CRUZ-SILVA ◽  
A.L.S. MARCON ◽  
L.H.P. NOBREGA
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Sodium Hypochlorite ◽  
High Mortality ◽  
Vegetative Propagation ◽  
Seedling Production ◽  
Plastic Containers

Propagation techniques may support handling, this way providing an alternative for producers of medicinal plants, thus avoiding indiscriminate collection. We aimed to evaluate the size of cuttings with and without leaves on the seedling production of insulin (Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis). The herbaceous apical cuttings were prepared with diagonal cut at the bottom and straight cut at the apex, with 5, 10 or 15 cm in length, kept with two whole leaves, two leaves cut in half or without leaves, being sterilized with sodium hypochlorite at 0.5% for 15 minutes. The cuttings were planted in plastic containers with 180 mL capacity with vermiculite as substrate and placed in greenhouse at the temperature of 22 ± 2° C. The experimental design was completely randomized and means were compared by Tukey's test at 5% probability. After 60 days, we found that the cutting of 5 cm with whole leaves and with leaves cut in half and the cutting of 10 cm with whole leaves had rates above 70% of rooting with the best means for number and length of roots. There was a high mortality rate for cuttings made without leaves. The callus and the percentage of live cuttings were not significant for the treatments. Therefore, 5 cm long cuttings with whole or half leaves and 10 cm long cuttings with whole leaves are the most suitable for the vegetative propagation of insulin.

scholarly journals Anatomical and physiological aspects of cucumber graft

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 282-286
Author(s):  
Daniel Baron ◽  
Gustavo Francisco Rosalin Saraiva ◽  
Talita Silveira Amador ◽  
João Domingos Rodrigues ◽  
Rumy Goto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Chlorophyll B ◽  
Cucurbita Moschata ◽  
Total Chlorophyll ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Tukey Test ◽  
Grafting Technique ◽  
Grafting Through ◽  
Chlorophyll Index

The grafting of two cucumber scions (Cucumis sativus L.)—Taiko hybrid and Tsuyoi hybrid—onto a Tropical hybrid pumpkin rootstock (Cucurbita moschata L.) was studied. The study was conducted in a greenhouse. Plants grafted using the tongue approach grafting technique were compared with ungrafted plants. We evaluated the initial establishment of grafting through anatomical cuts on the region of union graft and examining leaves’ chlorophyll index (SPAD) and their levels of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll. The experimental design utilized randomized blocks and the data were subjected to variance analysis (ANOVA) and the Tukey Test at 5% probability. The results indicate that Taiko cucumber scions are best grafted onto Tropical pumpkin rootstock, since these exhibits early grafting establishment. Moreover, when compared to grafting using Tsuyoi cucumber scions, Taiko cucumber scions present higher SPAD index values and levels of chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll. 

scholarly journals Minicutting technique and IBA application in vegetational propagation of Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. e553101422610
Author(s):  
Felipe Bueno Dutra ◽  
Bruno dos Santos Francisco ◽  
Lausanne Soraya de Almeida ◽  
Ivonir Piotrowski Santos ◽  
Emerson Viveiros ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Vegetative Propagation ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Predation Rate ◽  
Factorial Experimental Design ◽  
Indolebutyric Acid ◽  
Native Tree ◽  
High Predation Rate ◽  
High Predation ◽  
Native Tree Species

Vegetative propagation is an alternative for the production of seedlings of native tree species such as Schinus terebinthifolia that presents a high predation rate on its seeds. In order to develop vegetative propagation technology, different concentrations of indolebutyric acid (IBA) were tested in the rooting of apical and intermediate minicuttings of Schinus terebinthifolia. The 2x4 factorial experimental design involved two types of minicuttings (apical and intermediate) and four dosages of the hormone IBA (0, 1000, 2000, and 4000 mg. L-1). The percentages of survival and rooting were evaluated. The intermediate minicuttings (37% and 35%) showed significantly greater survival than the apical cuttings (22% and 9%) respectively at 30 and 60 days, regardless of the IBA concentration. Among the rooting averages at 60 days obtained in the different concentrations of IBA, the treatment of 4000 mg. L-1 generated the highest results (9% for apical and 35% for intermediate). The vegetative propagation by minicuttings of Schinus terebinthifolia demonstrated the viability of intermediate minicuttings with high rooting associated with the highest concentration of IBA.

scholarly journals Advances observed in papaya tree propagation

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adelaide de Fátima Santana da Costa ◽  
Emanuel Felipe Medeiros Abreu ◽  
Edilson Romais Schmildt ◽  
Aureliano Nogueira da Costa ◽  
Omar Schmildt
Keyword(s):  
Vegetative Propagation ◽  
Carica Papaya ◽  
Germplasm Conservation ◽  
Fruit Tree ◽  
Ex Vitro ◽  
In Vitro Development ◽  
Culture Techniques ◽  
Papaya Tree ◽  
Vitro Development

Abstract Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a fruit tree of great economic and food interest worldwide. Its propagation can occur both sexually and asexually. Traditionally, it is propagated by seeds; however, vegetative propagation has been often used with the use of in vitro and ex vitro culture techniques. In vegetative propagation, the cutting method has been extensively explored. Research has also been developed using grafting. In recent years, papaya cultivation has also become a model for other fruit plants in the use of biotechnological techniques aiming applications ranging from germplasm conservation to genetic transformation of plants. Since the beginning of the 1970s, the culture of papaya tree tissues has been intensely studied, allowing greater control of in vitro development, especially for micropropagation, organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis techniques.

scholarly journals ROOTSTOCK AGE AND GROWTH HABIT INFLUENCE TOP GRAFTING IN Araucaria angustifolia

CERNE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 465-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rozimeiry Gomes Bezerra Gaspar ◽  
Ivar Wendling ◽  
Carlos Andre Stuepp ◽  
Alessandro Camargo Angelo
Keyword(s):  
Graft Survival ◽  
Growth Habit ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
Araucaria Angustifolia ◽  
Grafting Technique ◽  
Growth Habits ◽  
Old Trees ◽  
Upper Third

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the technical viability and influence of the rootstock age and grafts growth habit on Araucaria angustifolia top grafting. Two rootstocks (8 and 35-year-old) were grafted with grafts originating from two growth habits (orthotropic and plagiotropic). We used the patch grafting technique in the middle and upper third of the crown of 8-year-old trees, and in the middle and lower third of 35-year-old trees, always near the apex in primary branches. The experiments were performed during the fall and spring/2015. The treatments consisted of: 8-year-old rootstocks and orthotropic grafts; 8-year-old rootstocks and plagiotropic grafts; 35-year-old rootstocks and plagiotropic grafts; 35-year-old rootstocks and orthotropic grafts. We evaluated graft survival throughout the experiment and at 16 months, we evaluated their survival, emission, and number and average length of sprouts. Top grafting is technically feasible for araucaria, with better results using younger rootstocks (8-year-old), especially with plagiotropic propagules and grafting in fall/2015 (71.9%). Growth habits of the grafts are maintained identically as original, independently of rootstock growth habit.

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