scholarly journals Characterization of waste of soda-lime glass generated from lapping process to reuse as filler in composite materials as thermal insulation

Cerâmica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (359) ◽  
pp. 367-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. C. P. Galvão ◽  
A. C. M. Farias ◽  
J. U. L. Mendes

AbstractThe beneficiation plate process by soda-lime glass lapping in the glass industry generates, an untapped residue (waste). The waste of this material is sent to landfills, causing impact on the environment. This work aimed to characterize and evaluate the waste of soda-lime glass (GP) lapping. After its acquisition, the GP was processed by grinding and sieving and further characterized by the chemical/mineralogical analysis (XRF, EDS and XRD), SEM morphology, particle size by laser diffraction, thermogravimetric analyses (TGA and DSC) and thermophysical analyses. It was observed that the GP particles are irregular and micrometric with the predominant presence of Na, Si and Ca elements characteristic of amorphous soda-lime glass. The assessment of the chemical/mineralogical, morphological, thermophysical and thermal gravimetric characteristics of GP suggest its reuse as reinforcing fillers or filler in composite materials to obtain thermal insulation.

2013 ◽  
Vol 761 ◽  
pp. 91-94
Author(s):  
Masato Tsujiguchi ◽  
Tadashi Kobashi ◽  
Junji Kanbara ◽  
Yasuhiko Utsumi ◽  
Nobuaki Kakimori ◽  
...  

Zeolite is a microporous aluminosilicate material with uniform pore size of less than 2 nm and chemical, mechanical, and thermal stability. In general zeolite is synthesized from silica, alumina, mineralizer (alkali metal hydroxide and fluoride) and water. Recently it has been reported that various zeolites is synthesized from soda-lime glass, slag and coal fly ash as silica and alumina source. On the other hand, the production volume of various kinds of high-quality glass which are utilized for high-tech products such as liquid crystal displays and plasma displays is rapidly increasing. The purpose in this study is to synthesize a zeolite from crushed aluminoborosilicate glasses which is used as LCD panels glass substrate. According to the XRD analysis, it was found that the synthesized sample had zeolite related structure. And the results of SEM observation of the products suggest that the zeolite structure was obtained as well as XRD results. It was thought that zeolite was successfully synthesized from the glass by this synthetic processing.


2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-326
Author(s):  
Sachin S. Kulkarni ◽  
Jyoti S. Shirolikar ◽  
Neelkanth G. Dhere

Rapid thermal processing (RTP) provides a way to rapidly heat substrates to an elevated temperature to perform relatively short duration processes, typically less than 2–3min long. RTP can be utilized to minimize the process cycle time without compromising process uniformity, thus eliminating a bottleneck in CuIn1−xGaxSe2−ySy (CIGSS) module fabrication. Some approaches have been able to realize solar cells with conversion efficiencies close or equal to those for conventionally processed solar cells with similar device structures. A RTP reactor for preparation of CIGSS thin films on 10cm×10cm substrates has been designed, assembled, and tested at the Florida Solar Energy Center’s PV Materials Lab. This paper describes the synthesis and characterization of CIGSS thin-film solar cells by the RTP technique. Materials characterization of these films was done by scanning electron microscopy, x-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy, electron probe microanalysis, and electrical characterization was done by current–voltage measurements on soda lime glass substrates by the RTP technique. Encouraging results were obtained during the first few experimental sets, demonstrating that reasonable solar cell efficiencies (up to 9%) can be achieved with relatively shorter cycle times, lower thermal budgets, and without using toxic gases.


Author(s):  
Qiong Shu ◽  
Juan Su ◽  
Gang Zhao ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
Jing Chen

In this paper, Ti-Glass anodic bonding is investigated on both chip and wafer level. In concern of coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) match, three different types of ion-containing glasses are evaluated: Pyrex 7740, D-263T and soda lime glass. By applying a potential between the two chips and heating them beyond 350°C, soda lime glass samples are successfully bonded with titanium. The influence of the bonding temperature on the bonding strength is revealed. For the first time, wafer level Ti-Glass bond is carried out, a 157-μm-thick titanium wafer is successfully bonded to a 1000-μm-thick soda glass wafer at 450°C and applying a voltage of 800V and a force of 1000N for 30min, over 60% of the surface are joined. The results are helpful to define potential applications in certain field of microsystems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 323 (3) ◽  
pp. 1451-1457 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Sharma ◽  
R. Acharya ◽  
S. K. Samanta ◽  
M. Goswami ◽  
H. K. Bagla ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Branimir Bajac ◽  
Jovana Stanojev ◽  
Slobodan Birgermajer ◽  
Milena Radojevic ◽  
Jovan Matovic

Abstract In the last decade, biocidal materials have been extensively researched and applied as a coating for various touchscreen devices, in medicine and civil engineering. This research addresses important practical issues in application of surface- modified biocidal glass in water, and inspects optical properties in the spectral range between 350 nm and 500 nm, the range important for bacteria fluorescence detection. Testing of biocidal efficiency has been conducted in an environment rich with microorganisms and algae. To incorporate silver ions in soda lime glass plates, an ion-exchange process in a molten bath was used. The optical characterization of as-synthesized samples indicates very high transparency, above 90% at 440 nm, specifically important for escherichia coli detection. fter 140 days in the bioreactor, it was found that glass heated for 15 min at 350 0C produced best results, maintaining transparency above 85% in spectral range from 350 nm to 1000 nm.


2000 ◽  
Vol 108 (1255) ◽  
pp. 245-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuaki NISHIDA ◽  
Motoshi SETO ◽  
Shiro KUBUKI ◽  
Osamu MIYAJI ◽  
Toshifumi ARIGA ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Cheng Lin ◽  
Jia Hong Ke ◽  
C.C. Chen

In this study, Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin films were deposited onto bi-layer Mo coated soda-lime glass by sputtering a chalcopyrite CIGS quaternary alloy target. The influence of sputtering power and substrate temperature on the characterization of CIGS precursor films was investigated. Experimental results demonstrate that the CIGS quaternary target has the characteristics of chalcopyrite structures. The samples deposited at a sputter power of 1.5 W/cm2 (both as-deposited and after annealing) exhibited superior uniformity, and the phenomenon of composition loss resulting from annealing was not drastic. The composition distribution of as-deposited film produced at a substrate temperature 373 K approached that of ideal stoichiometry.


Silicon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Smail Benterki ◽  
Abdelaziz Faci ◽  
Chabane Bousbaa
Keyword(s):  

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