scholarly journals Contributions of ludic care in nursing to chemical detoxification due to the use of crack cocaine

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Aparecida Pavanatto ◽  
Maria Helena Gehlen ◽  
Silomar Ilha ◽  
Claudia Zamberlan ◽  
Rosiane Filipin Rangel ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVE: to understand the contributions of ludic care in nursing by stimulating the acceptance of chemical detoxification from crack on the perception of people in the detoxification process. METHODS: an exploratory, descriptive study with a qualitative approach, performed with five people hospitalized for chemical detoxification from crack, from March to July 2013 in a chemical detox unit of a midsize hospital in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul. Data was collected using a semi-structured interview and was subjected to content analysis. RESULTS: Two categories emerged: Ludic care in nursing as a stimulus to the acceptance of chemical detoxification; Ludic care in nursing in the promotion for healthy living after chemical detoxification. CONCLUSION: ludic care in nursing proved to enhance the acceptance of chemical detoxification from crack in the reality investigated.

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saul Ferraz de Paula ◽  
Maria Helena Gehlen ◽  
Jeferson Ventura ◽  
Cláudia Zamberlan ◽  
Rosiane Filipin Rangel ◽  
...  

  The objective was to know the perception of the caregiver about the learning needs of care to be performed at home. This is an exploratory descriptive research, with a qualitative approach. Data collection occurred through a semi-structured interview, from August to October 2014, with six caregivers of patients hospitalized in a medium-sized hospital in the municipality of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State. The data were analyzed by the content analysis method, identifying two categories: The caregiver's perception about the learning needs; The attendance of the caregiver's learning needs. The study showed that the learning based on empirical, instinctive and observational methodologies, without the participation of the nurse in the process. There is need to improve this learning. The participation of the nurse as an educator in the planning, organization and development of the educational action stands out, since he/she is part of the care; however, the caregivers did not visualize this professional. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 2922-2929
Author(s):  
Fernanda Almeida Fettermann ◽  
Elisabeta Albertina Nietsche ◽  
Marlene Gomes Terra ◽  
Cléton Salbego ◽  
Odete Messa Torres ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the influences of the Vivências e Estágios na Realidade do Sistema Único de Saúde (Brazilian Unified Health System), in the training and performance of nurses. Method: A qualitative study was carried out with 14 nurses who participated in the VER-SUS project in Rio Grande do Sul State. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview technique. The data were analyzed, interpreted and discussed, through the technique of Content Analysis. Results: The categories “VER-SUS Influences on Nursing Training for SUS” and “VER-SUS Contributions for Nurses Performance in the SUS” were highlighted. Final considerations: It was possible to identify the influences of the VER-SUS project in the training and performance of the nursing professionals, pointing out the revision of the Pedagogical Projects of Course and the preparation of the teachers, as a way to carry out the training with emphasis in the Brazilian Unified Health System.


2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Biffi ◽  
Karine Stumm ◽  
Dienefer Reis ◽  
Luana Daudt ◽  
Fabiano Carpes

Objetivo: Conhecer as crenças e mitos em relação ao exame preventivo do câncer de colo uterino de mulheresatendidas em uma unidade de atenção básica. Método: Pesquisa do tipo descritiva, exploratória, com abordagemqualitativa, a ser desenvolvida em uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) do litoral norte do Rio Grande doSul, os sujeitos serão mulheres de 35 a 64 anos, que já tenham realizado o exame preventivo do câncer de colouterino, serão 15 mulheres com idade entre 35 e 64 anos que tenham realizado o exame preventivo anteriormentee que se disponham a participar voluntariamente da entrevista. Os dados serão coletados através de entrevistasemiestruturada. Resultados Esperados: Espera-se que ao identifi car as principais crenças relacionadas ao examepreventivo do câncer de colo do útero, com desenvolvimento de ações de enfermagem que diminuam os sentimentosnegativos relacionados a este exame.Palavras-chave: Saúde da Mulher, Neoplasia de Colo de Útero; Enfermagem. ABSTRACTObjective: To know the beliefs and myths regarding preventive examinations for cervical cancer of women attendinga unit of primary care. Method: Research descriptive, exploratory and qualitative approach to be developed in aFamily Health Strategy (ESF) of the northern coast of Rio Grande do Sul, the subjects will be women 35-64 yearsold who have already done preventive examinations for cervical cancer and are will be 15 women aged 35 to64 who have completed the screening test before and who are willing to participate voluntarily in the interview.Data will be collected through semi-structured interview. Expected results: Expected to to identify the mainbeliefs related to preventive examinations for cervical cancer, with development of nursing actions to reduce thenegative feelings related to this exam.Keywords: Women’s Health, Neoplasia Colo Uterus; Nursing.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Veronica Fernandes ◽  
Sonia Meincke ◽  
Marilu Soares ◽  
Maria Emilia Bueno ◽  
Rita Monteiro ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjective: to know the experience of the paternity in the adolescence. Methodology: this is about a descriptive and exploratory study from qualitative approach, accomplished in the months of September and October 2008, in a gynecological and obstetric clinic of a teaching hospital in a city of Rio Grande do Sul state. The subjects were two adolescent parents that answered the semi-structured interview. For organization of the results the thematic analysis was used. The study was approved by the Ethics in Research number 2008/54 of the Universidade Católica de Pelotas. Results: It was verified that the adolescent parents lived an ambiguity of feelings front to the paternity. The responsibility was attributed and told as the significance of the paternity and the concern to provide the sustenance of the new family. Conclusion: the existence of the paternity in the adolescence generated significant changes in the daily of the adolescent. Like this, it is noticed the need of the services of health provide larger attention to the adolescent parents and the importance of strengthening the publication of other studies focused on this theme, because there is a lack of knowledge about the subject. Descriptors: adolescent; paternity; pregnancy; nursing.RESUMOObjetivo: conhecer a vivência da paternidade na adolescência. Metodologia: pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, exploratória, realizada nos meses de setembro e outubro de 2008, em uma clínica ginecológica e obstétrica de um hospital de ensino de uma cidade do Rio Grande do Sul no Brasil. Os sujeitos foram pais adolescentes que no período de coleta responderam entrevista semi-estruturada. Os dados foram avaliados utilizando-se análise temática. O projeto do estudo foi encaminhado ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Católica de Pelotas, recebendo Parecer favorável conforme Protocolo nº 2008/54. Resultados: constatou-se que os pais adolescentes vivenciaram uma ambiguidade de sentimentos frente à paternidade. A responsabilidade foi atribuída e relatada como a significação da paternidade e a preocupação para prover o sustento da nova família. Conclusão: a vivência da paternidade na adolescência gerou mudanças significativas no cotidiano do adolescente. Assim, percebe-se a necessidade dos serviços de saúde proporcionarem maior atenção aos pais adolescentes, bem como a importância de reforçar a publicação de outros estudos voltados para essa temática, pois existe uma lacuna de conhecimento acerca do tema. Descritores: adolescente; paternidade; gravidez; enfermagem.RESUMENObjetivo: conocer la experiencia de la paternidad en la adolescencia. Metodología: se trata de una pesquisa do tipo cualitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio, realizado durante septiembre y octubre de 2008 en una clínica ginecológica y obstétrica de un hospital docente de una ciudad de Rio Grande do Sul. Las personas fueran dos padres adolescentes que respondieron la entrevista semi-estructurada. Para organizar los resultados se utilizó el análisis temático. El estudio fue aprobado por la Ética en la Investigación sob o n. 2008/54 de la Universidad Católica de Pelotas. Resultados: Se encontró que los padres adolescentes experimentaron una sensación ambigua hacia la paternidad. La responsabilidad fue atribuida y relatada como la importancia de la paternidad y la preocupación en proporcionar el sustento de la nueva familia. Conclusión: La experiencia de la paternidad en la adolescencia genero a cambios significativos en el cotidiano del adolescente. Por lo tanto, se nota la necesidad de los servicios de salud en proporcionar mayor atención a los padres adolescentes y la importancia de fortalecer la publicación de otros estudios dedicados a este tema, porque hay una falta de conocimiento sobre el tema. Descriptores: adolescente; paternidad, embarazo, enfermería. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexa Pupiara Flores Coelho ◽  
Carmem Lúcia Colomé Beck ◽  
Marcelo Nunes da Silva Fernandes ◽  
Katiusci Lehnhard Machado ◽  
Silviamar Camponogara

ABSTRACT The study aimed to reveal the recognition of the work and of its meanings in the perception of female recycling workers of a recycling cooperative. It is a qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study, undertaken with female recycling workers in a recycling cooperative in a municipality of the central region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The data were produced through participant observation, semistructured interviews (held with seven women) and focus groups (with six women), between July and August 2013; the data were analyzed using content analysis. The results show that the dynamic of the recognition is complex and involves situations of valorization and of prejudice. The female workers elaborate individual and collective meanings for the work which they undertake, represented, principally, by the self image of "Woman-warrior" and "Woman-man". It is concluded that recognition and meanings of the work correlate with how the female recycling workers experience and understand their work.


Rev Rene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Greice Machado Pieszak ◽  
Marlene Gomes Terra ◽  
Andressa Peripolli Rodrigues ◽  
Lizandra Flores Pimenta ◽  
Eliane Tatsch Neves ◽  
...  

Objective: To understand the perception of nursing about the pain of childbirth. Methods: This qualitative descriptive study used semi-structured interviews with the nursing staff of a teaching hospital of Rio Grande do Sul Data were analyzed according to thematic content analysis. Results: it was found that professionals recognize the importance of offering comfort methods to ease the pain of childbirth. However, some of them perceived the pain as suffering and not as a physiological process. Pain accentuated in women who felt unsafe, scared and without the presence of a companion. Conclusion: the humanization of obstetric care is still a challenge for professionals, institutions, and society. The incorporation of good practices and that nursing assume its role as a facilitator of the delivery process is suggested.


2004 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dóris Helena Ribeiro Farias ◽  
Giovana Calcagno Gomes ◽  
Sueli Zappas

Trata-se de um estudo descritivo que objetiva identificar as alterações causadas por uma ostomia no viver de seus portadores. Foram realizadas entrevistas com oito ostomizados de uma cidade do Rio Grande do Sul. A resolução 196/96 foi seguida. Os dados foram analisados pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Verificamos que estes pacientes têm sua perspectiva de vida alterada, precisam adaptar-se ao uso de equipamentos, sentem medo da nova situação, têm sua imagem corporal desfeita, sua auto-estima diminuída e sua sexualidade comprometida, perdem o controle sobre o corpo e sentem-se estigmatizados. Algumas pessoas afastam-se do seu convívio enquanto outras se fazem mais presentes como forma de apoio. Verificamos que são complexas as alterações causadas pela ostomização e que a compreensão destas pelo enfermeiro tornam-se importantes no sentido de propiciar o planejamento de um cuidado mais efetivo, humano e de qualidade.Living with an ostomy: knowing for better caringAbstractThis is a descriptive study aiming to identify the changes caused by ostomy in ostomates’ daily lives. Complying with 196/96 resolution, eight ostomates were interviewed in a city in Rio Grande do Sul State/Brazil. Data were analyzed by the technique of Content Analysis. It was verified that these patients’ life perspective has changed. They need to adapt to the use of the equipment, so they fear the new situation. They have their self-image disrupted, their self-esteem diminished and their sexuality hindered; they lose control over their body and they feel stigmatized. Some people from their relations turn their back to them while others stand by them even more than they used to. It was evidenced that changes caused by ostomy are very complex, and it is important for nurses to understand them in order to provide a more effective, humanized and qualified care planning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (suppl 4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Beatris Diniz Ebling ◽  
Mara Regina Santos da Silva

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the reasons associated with alcohol consumption in women living in rural contexts. Method: a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, whose data were obtained from semi-structured interviews, conducted between March and August 2018, with a total of 23 women in alcohol consumption who live in rural areas in Central Western Rio Grande do Sul. We used a discursive textual analysis, marked by the Bioecological Theory of human development. Results: The reasons associated with alcohol consumption are: leisure time, transportation, territorial and cultural characteristics, but they differ between women living in rural areas and those living in settlements. Final considerations: The context in which rural women live influences alcohol consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to include guidelines in public policies that address the problematic of rural women.


Author(s):  
Hugo Fernandes ◽  
Maykon Brito Brandão ◽  
Roberto Alvarenga de Castilho-Júnior ◽  
Paula Hino ◽  
Conceição Vieira da Silva Ohara

Objective: to analyze the perception of nursing students about the care given to the persistent family aggressor. Method: a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach. Madeleine Leininger’s Theory of Diversity and Universality of Care was used as a theoretical reference. The data collection took place with 37 in the last year of at a public university in Southeast Brazil. We used the technique of Projective Design with a Topic and semi-structured interview. The data were analyzed with the content analysis. Results: the examination of the narratives underpinned the construction of four categories: The care of the aggressor with the family, Recognition of family values and culture, The search for knowledge to care for the aggressor and family, Multidisciplinary and intersectoral care to confront violence. Conclusion: there is an acknowledgment that the care for the aggressor should not only be individual but should involve all those affected. For this, multidisciplinary work is important, and the search for knowledge on the subject is essential for culturally significant care.


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1021
Author(s):  
Renata De Lima Tarouco ◽  
Rosani Manfrin Muniz ◽  
Silvia Regina Lopes Guimaraes ◽  
Isabel Cristina Arrieira ◽  
Nataniele Campos ◽  
...  

Objective: identifying if the spirituality helps the oncologic patients in their terminality process. Methodology: this is about an exploratory and descriptive study, from qualitative approach, performed five patient that were in palliative treatment for the program of oncologic internment home at a small ville in south from Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Data were collected from April to May 2008, by interviews recorded using a semistructured script. This study was approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research of the Hospital Santa Casa (009/2008). Results: data analysis revealed the knowledge of a terminal disease, with the perception of this and the terrain and divine senses for the cancer diagnosis; spirituality in the process of dying, in their internal and external aspects. Conclusion: it was considered that the study just made possible understand that the spirituality helps these people in their terminality process; also to propitiate the professional nurse a glance humanized for the spirituality of the oncologic patient. Descriptors: neoplasia; spirituality; terminal patient; nursing.


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