scholarly journals Spatial distribution of dengue in the city of Cruzeiro, São Paulo State, Brazil: use of geoprocessing tools

2012 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 261-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Marzzano de Carvalho ◽  
Luiz Fernando Costa Nascimento
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Kernel Estimation ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Thematic Maps ◽  
P Values ◽  
Census Tracts ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
The North ◽  
The City

The aim of this article is to identify patterns in spatial distribution of cases of dengue fever that occurred in the municipality of Cruzeiro, State of São Paulo, in 2006. This is an ecological and exploratory study using the tools of spatial analysis in the preparation of thematic maps with data from Sinan-Net. An analysis was made by area, taking as unit the IBGE census, the analysis included four months in 2006 which show the occurrence of the disease in the city. The thematic maps were constructed by TerraView 3.3.1 software, the same software provided the values of the indicators of Global Moran (I M) every month and the Kernel estimation. In the year 2006, 691 cases of dengue were georeferenced (with a rate of 864.2 cases/100,000 inhabitants); the indicators of Moran and p-values obtained were I M = 0.080 (March) p = 0.11; I M = 0.285 (April) p = 0.01; I M = 0.201 (May) p = 0.01 and I M = 0.002 (June) p = 0.57. The first cases were identified in the Northeast and Central areas of Cruzeiro and the recent cases, in the North, Northeast and Central. It was possible to identify census tracts where the epidemic began and how it occurred temporally and spatially in the city.

scholarly journals The Impact of COVID-19 on Urban Agriculture in São Paulo, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6185
Author(s):  
André Ruoppolo Biazoti ◽  
Angélica Campos Nakamura ◽  
Gustavo Nagib ◽  
Vitória Oliveira Pereira de Souza Leão ◽  
Giulia Giacchè ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Agriculture ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Community Gardens ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Food Chains ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Sales Channels ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

During the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic, farmers worldwide were greatly affected by disruptions in the food chain. In 2020, São Paulo city experienced most of the effects of the pandemic in Brazil, with 15,587 deaths through December 2020. Here, we describe the impacts of COVID-19 on urban agriculture (UA) in São Paulo from April to August 2020. We analyzed two governmental surveys of 2100 farmers from São Paulo state and 148 from São Paulo city and two qualitative surveys of volunteers from ten community gardens and seven urban farmers. Our data showed that 50% of the farmers were impacted by the pandemic with drops in sales, especially those that depended on intermediaries. Some farmers in the city adapted to novel sales channels, but 22% claimed that obtaining inputs became difficult. No municipal support was provided to UA in São Paulo, and pre-existing issues were exacerbated. Work on community gardens decreased, but no garden permanently closed. Post COVID-19, UA will have the challenge of maintaining local food chains established during the pandemic. Due to the increase in the price of inputs and the lack of technical assistance, governmental efforts should be implemented to support UA.

scholarly journals Space-time cluster analysis of American visceral leishmaniasis in Bauru, São Paulo State, Brazil

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1949-1964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Aparecida Feijó de Souza ◽  
Luiz Ricardo Paes de Barros Cortez ◽  
Ricardo Augusto Dias ◽  
Marcos Amaku ◽  
José Soares Ferreira Neto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visceral Leishmaniasis ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Space Time ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
Positive Tendency ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
The City

A space-time analysis of American visceral leishmaniasis (AVL) in humans in the city of Bauru, São Paulo State, Brazil was carried out based on 239 cases diagnosed between June 2003 and October 2008. Spatial analysis of the disease showed that cases occurred especially in the city's urban areas. AVL annual incidence rates were calculated, demonstrating that the highest rate occurred in 2006 (19.55/100,000 inhabitants). This finding was confirmed by the time series analysis, which also showed a positive tendency over the period analyzed. The present study allows us to conclude that the disease was clustered in the Southwest side of the city in 2006, suggesting that this area may require special attention with regard to control and prevention measures.

scholarly journals Structural and geochronological constraints on the evolution of the Juréia Massif, Registro Domain, State of São Paulo, Brazil

2007 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudia R. Passarelli ◽  
Miguel A.S. Basei ◽  
Hélcio J. Prazeres-Filho ◽  
Oswaldo Siga-Jr. ◽  
Gergely A.J. Szabó ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Zone ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Amphibolite Facies ◽  
Metamorphic Event ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
The North ◽  
Domain State ◽  
Geochronological Constraints ◽  
Shear System

The Juréia Massif, southeastern São Paulo State (Brazil), is part of the Registro Domain, limited to the north by the Cubatão-Itariri Shear System and to the south by the Serrinha Shear Zone. Mostly composed of migmatitic granitegneiss rocks, represents a Paleoproterozoic terrane (1.9-2.2 Ga) strongly deformed during the Neoproterozoic (750-580 Ma). The present tectonic scenario was established at the end of the Neoproterozoic, as a result of collages associated with the formation of Western Gondwana. The Ponta da Juréia, our study area within the Juréia Massif, is constituted by paragneisses (garnet-muscovite-biotite gneisses). The monazite U-Pb age of 750 Ma is related to a main regional metamorphic event that reached the high amphibolite facies, recorded in rocks from the Itatins Complex and Cachoeira Sequence as well, which also belongs to the Registro Domain. The paragneissic rocks of this study are affected by the E-W-trending Serrinha Shear Zone, registering a predominantly dextral movement. Biotite K-Ar ages of 482 ± 12 Ma may represent later movements and reflect the younger ages of reactivation of the major lineaments and juxtaposition of the tectonic blocks involved.

scholarly journals HCV genotype 4 circulating in the city of Franca, São Paulo state, Brazil

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 300-300
Author(s):  
Rejane Maria Tommasini Grotto ◽  
Silvia Maria Corvino ◽  
Juliana Lara Padovani ◽  
Sônia Maria de Coppio Siqueira ◽  
Maria Inês de Moura Campos Pardini
Keyword(s):  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Genotype 4 ◽  
Hcv Genotype ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
The City

First record of Greenidea psidii van der Goot and comparison with Greenidea ficicola Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 1235 (1) ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
SONIA MARIA NOEMBERG LAZZARI ◽  
REGINA CÉLIA ZONTA-DE-CARVALHO ◽  
JOSIANE TERESINHA CARDOSO ◽  
DANIÉLA CRISTINA CALADO
Keyword(s):  
First Record ◽  
Psidium Guajava ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
Ficus Microcarpa ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City

Greenidea psidii van der Goot, 1916 is registered by the first time in Brazil. It was found associated with Psidium guajava L. in Paraná, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo States, and with Psidium cattleianum Sabine in the city of Curitiba, Paraná. A brief comparative synopsis and pictures of the main diagnostic characters are given for this species and for Greenidea ficicola Takahashi, 1921, which was also recently found in Brazil, collected on Ficus benjamina (L.) in Paraná and Santa Catarina, and on Ficus microcarpa L. in São Paulo State.

scholarly journals The correspondence between the structure of the terrestrial mobility network and the emergence of COVID-19 in Brazil

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vander L. S. Freitas ◽  
Thais C. R. O. Konstantyner ◽  
Jeferson Feitosa ◽  
Catia S. N. Sepetauskas ◽  
Leonardo B. L. Santos
Keyword(s):  
Network Flows ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Centrality Measures ◽  
Network Centrality ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Health Ministry ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
The North ◽  
First Case ◽  
São Paulo State

BACKGROUNDthe inter-cities mobility network serves as a proxy for the SARS-CoV-2 spreading network in a country.OBJECTIVEto investigate the correspondences between the structure of the mobility network and the emergence of COVID-19 cases in Brazilian cities.METHODSwe adopt the data from the Brazilian Health Ministry and the terrestrial flow of people between cities from the IBGE database in two scales: Brazilian cities without the North region and cities from the Sao Paulo state. Grounded on the complex networks approach, cities are represented as nodes and the flows as edges. Network centrality measures such as strength and degree are ranked and compared to the list of Brazilian cities, ordered according to the day that they confirmed the first case of COVID-19.FINDINGSThe strength presents the best correspondences and the interiorization process of SARS-CoV-2 is captured in the Sao Paulo state when different thresholds are applied to the network flows.MAIN CONCLUSIONSthe strength captures the cities with a higher vulnerability of receiving new cases of COVID-19. Some countryside cities such as Feira de Santana (Bahia state), Ribeirao Preto (Sao Paulo state), and Caruaru (Pernambuco state) have strength comparable to states’ capitals, making them potential super spreaders.Financial supportSão Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Grant Numbers 2015/50122-0, 2018/06205-7 and 2020/06837-3; DFG-IRTG Grant Number 1740/2; CNPq Grant Numbers 420338/2018-7 and 101720/2020-3.

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