Natural infection of triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) by trypanosomatids in two different environments in the municipality of Ouro Preto do Oeste, State of Rondônia, Brazil

INTRODUCTION: This study analyzed the occurrence and the contamination of triatomines by trypanosomatids in Orbignya speciosa (babassu) specimens in the State of Rondônia, Brazil, in two different environments (pasture and woods). METHODS: Capture of triatomines on babassus and microscopic search for trypanosomatids in their digestive tube were carried out. RESULTS: Four hundred ninety-four (494) specimens were captured (Rhodnius prolixus and R.robustus), of which 35.6% of the triatomines were positive for trypanosomatids. CONCLUSIONS: The high index of natural infection along with the abundance of triatomines points out to the necessity to create an epidemiological surveillance system to monitor vector-borne transmission and deepen the studies on the ecology of such vectors in the Amazon.

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Rabies in herbivores in the state of Piauí during 2007 to 2011

Acta Veterinaria Brasilica ◽

10.21708/avb.2016.10.3.5609 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 224

Author(s):

Ana Virginia Piauilino SANTOS ◽

Mikaela Lopes de CALDAS ◽

Manoel Henrique KLEIN JUNIOR ◽

Airton Leôncio Dutra da SILVA ◽

Francisco Das Chagas CARDOSO FILHO

Keyword(s):

Infectious Disease ◽

Health Education ◽

Surveillance System ◽

Viral Encephalitis ◽

Animal Health ◽

The State ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance ◽

Laboratory Result ◽

Epidemiological Profile ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance System

Rabies is an acute contagious infectious disease, mainly characterized by nervous symptoms that can affect all mammals. It is characterized by sometimes signs of aggression, and others by paresis, paralysis and acute viral encephalitis. This study aimed to describe, by using the basis of the data recorded in the Continental Epidemiological Surveillance System , SivCont, the epidemiological profile of rabies of herbivores in Piauí in 2007 to 2011. Durante the period there were reported 66 cases of nervous syndromes in the state of Piaui, where 35 cases were confirmed positive laboratory result for rabies in herbivores, and of this total, 94%were in cattle. Also noted is that there are areas in the state of Piaui without nerve syndromes notifications, showing the complete "epidemiological silence", suggesting situations of underreporting, even when in the vicinity there have been outbreaks of disease. Situations like this suggests the necessity of an increase in animal health protection actions, actions in health education, covering all segments of the community and intensifying surveillance activities.

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Co-infection of Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya in a group of pregnant women from Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas: Preliminary data. 2019

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽

10.1371/journal.pntd.0008880 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (12) ◽

pp. e0008880

Author(s):

Leticia Eligio-García ◽

María del Pilar Crisóstomo-Vázquez ◽

María de Lourdes Caballero-García ◽

Mariana Soria-Guerrero ◽

Jorge Fernando Méndez–Galván ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Preliminary Data ◽

Surveillance System ◽

Health Problems ◽

The State ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance ◽

Igg Antibodies ◽

Rt Pcr ◽

Endemic State ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance System

Introduction Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya are RNA Arboviruses present in some areas of Mexico, mainly in the endemic state of Chiapas that is characterized by presence of the vector that transmit them and an ecology that favors high transmission. According to the national epidemiological surveillance system, Dengue has intensified since 2018 and outbreaks continue in various states while for Zika and Chikungunya a decrease in cases has been reported in recent years. The main objective of this study was to determine the incidence of Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya infections during pregnancy in the state of Chiapas. Principal findings The presence of previous and current infections and coinfections diagnosed by molecular (RT-PCR) and immunological (ELISA for IgG determination) techniques indicates a wide circulation of viruses in asymptomatic people, specifically in pregnant women showing that silent infections in dry season contributes to the preservation of viruses. Conclusions From 136 studied samples, 27.7% tested positive for DENV, 8% for ZIKV and 24.1% for CHIKV by RTPCR and the values of IgG in sera show that 83.9% were positive for IgG antibodies against DENV, 65% against ZIKV and 59.1% against CHIKV. Results demonstrated presence of ZIKV and CHIKV, not detected by the epidemiological surveillance system, so the importance of establishing proactive epidemiological systems more strict, especially because these infections in pregnant women can cause severe health problems for newborn children.

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Accuracy of the malaria epidemiological surveillance system data in the state of Amazonas

Acta Amazonica ◽

10.1590/1809-4392201600285 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 46 (4) ◽

pp. 383-390 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Alexandre WIEFELS ◽

Bruna Wolfarth-COUTO ◽

Naziano FILIZOLA ◽

Laurent DURIEUX ◽

Morgan MANGEAS

Keyword(s):

Data Base ◽

Surveillance System ◽

Data Cleaning ◽

Temporal Analysis ◽

The State ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance ◽

Local Concentration ◽

Cleaning Method ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance System

ABSTRACT The Epidemiological Surveillance System for Malaria (SIVEP-Malaria) is the Brazilian governmental program that registers all information about compulsory reporting of detected cases of malaria by all medical units and medical practitioners. The objective of this study is to point out the main sources of errors in the SIVEP-Malaria database by applying a data cleaning method to assist researchers about the best way to use it and to report the problems to authorities. The aim of this study was to assess the quality of the data collected by the surveillance system and its accuracy. The SIVEP-Malaria data base used was for the state of Amazonas, Brazil, with data collected from 2003 to 2014. A data cleaning method was applied to the database to detect and remove erroneous records. It was observed that the collecting procedure of the database is not homogeneous among the municipalities and over the years. Some of the variables had different data collection periods, missing data, outliers and inconsistencies. Variables depending on the health agents showed a good quality but those that rely on patients were often inaccurate. We showed that a punctilious preprocessing is needed to produce statistically correct data from the SIVEP-Malaria data base. Fine spatial scale and multi-temporal analysis are of particular concern due to the local concentration of uncertainties and the data collecting seasonality observed. This assessment should help to enhance the quality of studies and the monitoring of the use of the SIVEP database.

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Epidemiology of gestational syphilis in a Brazilian state: analysis in the light of the social-ecological theory

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP ◽

10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2020-0271 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 55 ◽

Author(s):

Jayne Ramos Araújo Moura ◽

Raylla Araújo Bezerra ◽

Mônica Oliveira Batista Oriá ◽

Neiva Francenely Cunha Vieira ◽

Ana Virgínia de Melo Fialho ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Surveillance System ◽

Ecological Theory ◽

The State ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance ◽

Clinical Classification ◽

Social Ecological ◽

The Social ◽

Social Ecological Theory ◽

Before And After ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance System

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze, in the light of the social-ecological theory, the temporal progression of gestational syphilis and its relationship with the implementation of the rede cegonha in Ceará. Method: This is a retrospective documental study, based on the information system of notifiable diseases about gestational syphilis in the perspective of the social-ecological theory. The sample consisted of all notifications from the state of Ceará in the period from 2007 to 2017. Data collection was carried out in October 2019. Results: A total of 229,558 cases of gestational syphilis was reported in Brazil; of these, 7,040 were from the state of Ceará (3.1%), with a growing increase in cases over the years. Regarding the distribution of syphilis cases between the period before and after the implementation of the rede cegonha, there was an association with education (p < 0.0001), clinical classification (p < 0.0001), and gestational age (p = 0.0005). Conclusion: Despite the implementation of public policies and improvement of the epidemiological surveillance system, there is still a long way to go to control syphilis during pregnancy.

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Homicide Epidemic in Cali, Colombia: A Surveillance System Data Analysis, 1993‒2018

American Journal of Public Health ◽

10.2105/ajph.2021.306254 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. e1-e8

Author(s):

Rodrigo Guerrero-Velasco ◽

Víctor Hugo Muñoz ◽

Alberto Concha-Eastman ◽

Álvaro J. Pretel-Meneses ◽

Maria I. Gutiérrez-Martínez ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Surveillance System ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance ◽

Annual Percentage Change ◽

Regression Analyses ◽

Joinpoint Regression ◽

Homicide Rates ◽

System Data ◽

The Impact ◽

Age And Sex ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance System

Objectives. To examine homicide rates in Cali, Colombia, during the 1993–2018 period, using information derived from an interagency surveillance system. Methods. We used homicide data from Cali’s Epidemiological Surveillance System to examine homicide trends by victim’s age and sex, time, and type of method used. We estimated trend changes and the annual percentage changes using joinpoint regression analyses. Results. Homicide rates per 100 000 inhabitants dropped from 102 in 1993 to 47.8 in 2018. We observed reductions in homicide rates across age and sex groups. Most homicide victims were men aged 20 to 39 years from poor, marginalized areas. Firearms were used in 84.9% of all cases. The average annual percentage change for the entire period was −3.6 (95% confidence interval = −6.7, −0.4). Conclusions. Fluctuations in homicide rates in Cali show a clear epidemic pattern, occurring concurrently with the “crack epidemic” in different countries. Reliable and timely information provided by an Epidemiological Surveillance System allowed opportune formulation of public policies to reduce the impact of violence in Cali. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print June 10, 2021: e1–e8. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306254 )

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Profiling Cases With Nonrespiratory Symptoms and Asymptomatic Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infections in Mexico City

Clinical Infectious Diseases ◽

10.1093/cid/ciaa1288 ◽

2020 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Omar Yaxmehen Bello-Chavolla ◽

Neftali Eduardo Antonio-Villa ◽

Arsenio Vargas-Vázquez ◽

Carlos A Fermín-Martínez ◽

Alejandro Márquez-Salinas ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽

Mexico City ◽

Surveillance System ◽

Respiratory Symptoms ◽

Adverse Outcomes ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance ◽

Symptom Development ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance System

Abstract We profiled cases with nonrespiratory symptoms (NRS) and asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections assessed within Mexico City’s Epidemiological Surveillance System. Initially asymptomatic or NRS cases have decreased risk of adverse outcomes compared with cases with respiratory symptoms. Comorbidity and age influence symptom development in initially asymptomatic cases.

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Development of a web-based epidemiological surveillance system with health system response for improving maternal and newborn health: Field-testing in Thailand

Health Informatics Journal ◽

10.1177/1460458216628312 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 23 (2) ◽

pp. 109-123 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Tippawan Liabsuetrakul ◽

Tagoon Prappre ◽

Pakamas Pairot ◽

Nurlisa Oumudee ◽

Monir Islam

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Surveillance System ◽

Newborn Health ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance ◽

Maternal And Newborn Health ◽

Web Based ◽

Automatic Data ◽

Automatic Data Analysis ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance System ◽

Maternal And Newborn

Surveillance systems are yet to be integrated with health information systems for improving the health of pregnant mothers and their newborns, particularly in developing countries. This study aimed to develop a web-based epidemiological surveillance system for maternal and newborn health with integration of action-oriented responses and automatic data analysis with results presentations and to assess the system acceptance by nurses and doctors involved in various hospitals in southern Thailand. Freeware software and scripting languages were used. The system can be run on different platforms, and it is accessible via various electronic devices. Automatic data analysis with results presentations in the forms of graphs, tables and maps was part of the system. A multi-level security system was incorporated into the program. Most doctors and nurses involved in the study felt the system was easy to use and useful. This system can be integrated into country routine reporting system for monitoring maternal and newborn health and survival.

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Epidemic Manifestations of Tuberculosis in Regions of Siberia with Various Prevalence of HIV Infection

Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention ◽

10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-5-31-35 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 14 (5) ◽

pp. 31-35 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

O. A. Pasechnik ◽

V. L. Stasenko ◽

A. I. Bloh

Keyword(s):

Hiv Infection ◽

Surveillance System ◽

Federal District ◽

Incidence Rates ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance ◽

Siberian Federal District ◽

Short Term ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance System

On the territory of the Siberian Federal District 2005 - 2014 period was characterized by a moderate tendency to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis and marked increase in the incidence of HIV infection. The subjects of the Siberian Federal District, the prevalence of HIV infection in which exceeded the level of 705.0 per 100 thousand people, had significant differences in the incidence rates of tuberculosis (115.4), the prevalence of tuberculosis (278.6 per 100 thousand), disability (73.3 per 100 thousand) and deaths from TB infection (25.5 per 100 thousand). The unfavorable short-term outlook for the morbidity of HIV-associated tuberculosis requires a change in approaches to epidemiological surveillance system for HIV and TB.

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Brazilian Foodborne Disease National Survey: Evaluating the Landscape after 11 Years of Implementation to Advance Research, Policy, and Practice in Public Health

Nutrients ◽

10.3390/nu11010040 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 40 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Cainara Draeger ◽

Rita Akutsu ◽

Renata Zandonadi ◽

Izabel da Silva ◽

Raquel Botelho ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Surveillance System ◽

Research Policy ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Health Department ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance ◽

Foodborne Diseases ◽

Foodborne Disease ◽

Policy And Practice ◽

Public And Private ◽

Epidemiological Surveillance System

The poor control of public and private agencies regarding the quality of foods offered to populations has a significant impact on the occurrence of foodborne diseases. Precise information about foodborne diseases (FBD) can adequately inform policy-makers and help to allocate appropriate resources for the control of food safety. This study aimed to evaluate the Brazilian foodborne disease landscape after 11 years of implementation of the Epidemiological Surveillance System of Foodborne Diseases. The study analyzed secondary data from the National System of Injuries and Notifications (SINAN-NET), available from the Health Department. We evaluated the characteristics of FBD, such as the food involved, the location of ingestion, the total time to the outcome investigation, the microorganism involved and deaths. We also calculated the global incidence, mortality and lethality rates of the country. There were 7630 FBD outbreaks in the National Epidemiological Surveillance System of Foodborne Diseases (VE-DTA). Of the registered reports, a total of 134,046 individuals were sick with FBD; 19,394 were hospitalized, and there were 127 registered deaths. We found a coefficient of incidence of FBD of 67.57 per 100,000 inhabitants; a mortality coefficient of 0.06 per 100,000 inhabitants and lethality of 0.09% over the 11 years investigated. Data are probably underreported since the VE-DTA system lacks completeness, and because FBD symptoms are mostly mild, a large part of the population does not seek care from health services.

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