scholarly journals Family ties of crack cocaine users cared for in a psychiatric emergency department

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1163-1170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maycon Rogério Seleghim ◽  
Sônia Regina Marangoni ◽  
Sonia Silva Marcon ◽  
Magda Lúcia Félix de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Crack Cocaine ◽  
Psychiatric Emergency ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Family Ties ◽  
The Family ◽  
Cocaine Users ◽  
The City ◽  
Crack Users

This study characterizes the family ties of crack cocaine users cared for in a psychiatric emergency department in southern Brazil. It is a qualitative study with a series of cases carried out in the city of Maringá, PR, Brazil from April to June 2010. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, analyzed using content analysis, and organized into two categories: family ties as facilitators in the use of crack cocaine and other drugs; and fragmented family ties of crack users. Loss of relational bonds with family and social milieu was observed among the ten studied users in addition to the presence of drugs and violence in the family sphere. Further studies addressing the use of crack and its interface with the family are encouraged, taking into consideration that families have an essential role in the initiation and continuity of drug use.

Strategies to increase compliance with out-patient aftercare among patients referred to a psychiatric emergency department: a multi-centre controlled intervention study

1998 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 949-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. SPOOREN ◽  
C. VAN HEERINGEN ◽  
C. JANNES
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Treatment Compliance ◽  
Psychiatric Emergency ◽  
Family Presence ◽  
Experimental Procedure ◽  
The Third ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
The Family ◽  
Referral Compliance ◽  
Motivational Counselling

Background. Compliance with referral for out-patient aftercare of psychiatric emergency patients is limited. This study investigated the efficacy of a combination of several referral strategies (fixed appointment, involvement of the family, presence of the aftercare person, motivational counselling) in increasing referral and treatment compliance of patients referred to the psychiatric emergency department of three general hospitals.Methods. A randomized controlled design was used to assess the effect of this experimental condition on referral compliance and on continuation of aftercare treatment.Results. A significant beneficial effect on compliance with the referral was found in two hospitals and a near-significant effect in the third. After 3 months of aftercare, the influence of the experimental procedure on adherence to therapy was still significant in two hospitals, but not in the third.Conclusions. Helping the patient to attend an initial appointment can be achieved by a combination of practical and organizational arrangements.

scholarly journals Características do acesso à visita domiciliar: visão de enfermeiros

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (31) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Luciana Valadão Vasconcelos Alves ◽  
Sonia Acioli ◽  
Vanessa De Almeida Ferreira Corrêa ◽  
Juliana Roza Dias
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Home Visits ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
House Calls ◽  
Cognitive Ergonomics ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Health Strategy ◽  
The City

Caracterizar o acesso à visita domiciliar do enfermeiro da Estratégia Saúde da Família, em uma área de planejamento do município do Rio de Janeiro. Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com 25 enfermeiros. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se a técnica hermenêutica-dialética. O acesso à visita domiciliar ocorre através da demanda de agentes comunitários de saúde, observações na consulta de enfermagem e pelo próprio usuário. São visitas voltadas às principais linhas de cuidado, acamados e com dificuldades de deambulação. O acesso à visita domiciliar do enfermeiro volta-se principalmente a agravos específicos e não às práticas de promoção da saúde. Essas informações podem apoiar a construção de estratégias voltadas à ampliação do acesso dos usuários a visita domiciliar do enfermeiro.Descritores: Saúde da Família, Enfermagem em Saúde Pública, Visita Domiciliar. Analysis of cognitive ergonomics in nursing in hemodialysis clinicAbstract: To characterize the access to home visits by nurses in the Family Health Strategy, in a planning area in the city of Rio de Janeiro. A descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, whose data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews, with 25 nurses. For data analysis, the hermeneutic-dialectic technique was used. Access to home visits occurs through the demand for community health agents, observations in the nursing consultation and by the user himself. They are visits aimed at the main lines of care, bedridden and with walking difficulties. Access to the nurse's home visit is directed mainly to specific problems and not to health promotion practices. This information can support the construction of strategies aimed at expanding users access to nurses home visits.Descriptors: Family Health, Nurses Public Health, House Calls. Características del acceso a visitas domiciliarias: visión de las enfermeirasResumen: Caracterizar el acceso a las visitas domiciliarias por parte de enfermeras en la Estrategia de Salud Familiar, en un área de planificación en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Estudio descriptivo, con enfoque cualitativo, cuya recolección de datos se realizó mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, con 25 enfermeras. Para el análisis de datos, se utilizó la técnica hermenéutica-dialéctica. El acceso a las visitas domiciliarias se produce a través de la demanda de agentes de salud comunitarios, observaciones en la consulta de enfermería y por el propio usuario. Son visitas dirigidas a las principales líneas de atención, encamadas y con dificultades para caminar. El acceso a la visita domiciliaria de la enfermera se dirige principalmente a problemas específicos y no a prácticas de promoción de la salud. Esta información puede apoyar la construcción de estrategias destinadas a ampliar el acceso de los usuarios a las visitas domiciliarias de las enfermeras.Descriptores: Salud Familiar, Visita Domiciliaria, Enfermería en Salud Pública.

scholarly journals Estudo etnobotânico em quintais agroflorestais em bairro na Cidade de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Carla Spiler ◽  
Maria de Fatima Barbosa Coelho ◽  
Vanessa Damasceno Gonçalves ◽  
Ludmila Porto Piton ◽  
Elisangela Clarete Camili
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Ethnobotanical Study ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Household Food ◽  
The Family ◽  
The City ◽  
Management And Conservation ◽  
Ornamental Species

<p>Os quintais são espaços de uso, manejo e conservação de diferentes espécies vegetais contribuindo para a renda familiar e segurança alimentar das famílias. O objetivo no presente estudo foi fazer um levantamento das espécies em quintais do Bairro Jardim Florianópolis em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. A pesquisa foi conduzida através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, associadas às técnicas de “bola de neve” e turnê-guiada. Foram registradas 58 espécies pertencentes a 52 gêneros e 27 famílias, destacando-se as famílias Arecaceae (7 spp.), Araceae (5 spp.), Liliaceae (5 spp.) Myrtaceae (4 spp.) e Rubiaceae (4 spp.). A maior parte das espécies são exóticas (75,86%). As plantas são classificadas pelos moradores em ornamentais, alimentícias e medicinais. O uso ornamental representou 62,5%, o medicinal 21,5%  e o alimentício apenas 16%. As espécies ornamentais de hábito herbáceo são as mais importantes com predominância da família Arecaceae.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Ethnobotanical study in agroforestry homegardens in a neighborhood in the City of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>Homegardens are spaces for the use, management and conservation of different plant species contributing to family income and household food security. The aim of this study was to survey the species in homegardens of Jardim Florianópolis neighborhood in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. The research was conducted through semi-structured interviews, associated with snowball and tour-guided techniques. A total of 58 species belonging to 52 genera and 27 families were recorded, including the families Arecaceae (7 spp.), Araceae (5 spp.), Liliaceae (5 spp.) Myrtaceae (4 spp.) and Rubiaceae. Most species are exotic (75.86%). The ornamental use represented 62.5%, the medicinal 21.5% and the food only 16%. The ornamental species of herbaceous habit are the most important with predominance of the family Arecaceae.</p>

scholarly journals Essential management competencies of nurses: actions and interactions in the context of the Family Health Strategy

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hellen Emília Peruzzo ◽  
Sonia Silva Marcon ◽  
Ítalo Rodolfo Silva ◽  
Laura Misue Matsuda ◽  
Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço Haddad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Health ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Management Competencies ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Health Strategy

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the meanings attributed by the Family Health Strategy (FHS) nurses to the management competencies essential to the performance of their actions. Method: explanatory, qualitative study, whose methodological framework was based on Grounded Theory. A total of 12 Family Health Strategy nurses from a municipality in southern Brazil participated through semi-structured interviews, between December 2018 and February 2019. Results: the experience was understood by the phenomenon “Lapidating management competencies daily to play the role of a nurse in the context of the Family Health Strategy”. As action/interaction strategies, the following categories emerged: “Evidencing the management skills of Family Health Strategy nurses” and “Recognizing the need for strategies to work on specificities in the context of the Family Health Strategy”. Final considerations: according to the meanings attributed by nurses, there are several essential management skills for the work in the Family Health Strategy, but they are still little worked and developed in this context, mainly because it is a complex health care scenario.

scholarly journals Medicinal plants used by "Passo da Ilha" rural community in the city of Pato Branco, southern Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 691-700 ◽  
Author(s):  
José A. Marchese ◽  
Lin C. Ming ◽  
Lucia de Franceschi ◽  
Rubia C. Camochena ◽  
Greice D.R. Gomes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Field Research ◽  
State University ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Cultural Erosion ◽  
The City ◽  
Made In

The scope of this work was to rescue and document the traditional knowledge regarding the medicinal plants used by Passo da Ilha rural community, in Pato Branco, Paraná State, Southern Brazil (26° 11' S, 52°36' W and 760 m high). Structured interviews were made in field research with 16 informants who had the traditional knowledge about medicinal plants. The research was carried out from October to December 2000. The plants were collected in the field, identified and their vouchers were housed at the Herbarium "Irina Delanova De Gemtchjnicov" (BOTU) of São Paulo State University, in Botucatu. A total of 47 botanical families and 114 species of medicinal plants were identified. These plants ere suitable for ore than 30 different edicinal uses. The residents are mainly of European descent, which justify the presence of many exotic plants. The knowledge on how to use medicinal plants properly is held mainly by the females, and decreases in the newer generations, denoting "cultural erosion" in progress.

scholarly journals Primary care nurses' approach to cases of violence against children

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (spe) ◽  
pp. 172-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ailton de Souza Aragão ◽  
Maria das Graças Carvalho Ferriani ◽  
Telma Sanchez Vendruscollo ◽  
Sinara de Lima Souza ◽  
Romeu Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Primary Care Nurses ◽  
The Face ◽  
The City

In Primary Care, the field of nursing comes face-to-face with the complexity of violence, leading these professionals to constantly re-evaluate their habitus. OBJECTIVE: to analyze how cases of violence against children and adolescents are approached by primary care nurses, identifying limits and possibilities for dealing with these cases. METHOD: a qualitative study, undertaken in 2011, through semi-structured interviews with 8 out of 48 nurses in the Family Health teams in the city of Uberaba in the state of Minas Gerais, the analysis of which followed the interpretation of meanings, based in dialectical hermeneutics. RESULTS: the following stand out: non-identification of violence as a problem for the nurses; denunciations and notifications as a role of the nurses; and the limits found in the face of violence. CONCLUSION: it is determined that the habitus of nursing directed at health promotion and prevention of violence must be restructured, overcoming the biomedical paradigm and involving intersectorial and multidisciplinary actions.

scholarly journals Social Networking Family of Caregivers during Hospitalization of Children

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (spe) ◽  
pp. 107-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Menezes ◽  
Carmen Leontina Ojeda Ocampo Moré ◽  
Luísa Barros
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Hospital Setting ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Health Care Team ◽  
Hospitalized Children ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Family

Objective To identify and analyze the significant networks of family, social and hospital support described by the family caregivers of hospitalized children 5-12 years during the hospital stay. Method Descriptive study, exploratory and qualitative study conducted with 20 caregivers of children hospitalized in a hospital in a city in southern Brazil, through semi-structured interviews and significant social networks maps, tailored to the hospital setting. Results Data analysis showed that the most active social network was comprised of families through emotional support, material aid and services. Relations with hospital health care team and the hospital context were cited as providing support to the caregivers of the hospitalized child. Conclusions The identification of social networks in the child’s hospitalization course enables equip professionals working in the institution aiming at better targeting of actions and care for the family and hospitalized children.

scholarly journals Patient perspectives on family participation in the treatment of hypertension

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayckel da Silva Barreto ◽  
Sonia Silva Marcon
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Family Participation ◽  
Adherence To Treatment ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Family ◽  
Treatment Of Hypertension ◽  
Care Practices ◽  
The City

This study aimed to understand how patients with hypertension perceive their family's influence on adherence and/or non-adherence to treatment. This descriptive, qualitative research was carried out in the city of Maringá, in the Brazilian state of Paraná. Data were collected at the homes of 18 respondents through semi-structured interviews, during January and February 2012. The respondents' statements were submitted to thematic content analysis. The findings showed that for some patients, the family was a facilitating agent of adherence to treatment by encouraging self-care practices. When families were not perceived as such, it was because the patients felt responsible for self-control of the disease. It was observed that stressful situations reduced self-care practices, and many patients did not receive family support to the degree that they wanted. The study concludes that some participants regarded the family to be a facilitator of adherence to the treatment of hypertension; however, others lacked family support.

scholarly journals The implication of deprivation of freedom on fathering: a qualitative study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina Daiana Cúnico ◽  
Marlene Neves Strey ◽  
Ângelo Brandelli Costa
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Psychosocial Factors ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Complex Phenomenon ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Family ◽  
Penal Institution

This study aims to analyze fathering practices and the meanings attributed to it by imprisoned men. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with twelve fathers, incarcerated in a penal institution located in in southern Brazil. Transcribed data were analyzed through the Critical Discourse Analysis. Results are presented according to two themes: Deprivation of freedom X Deprivation of Fatherhood and Criminality X Fatherhood. Our findings indicate that the meanings attributed to fathering practices within deprivation of freedom context rely on different psychosocial factors and the prison context itself. The results presented here demonstrate that paternity in prison is a complex phenomenon and should be a focus of academic problematization. Its relevance is given both in the context of gender studies and in the studies involving the family and different settings.

scholarly journals The trajectory of crack users to the street situation in the perspective of family members

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maycon Rogério Seleghim ◽  
Sueli Aparecida Frari Galera
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Community Mental Health ◽  
Crack Cocaine ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Illness Beliefs ◽  
The Family ◽  
Crack Users

Abstract Objective. To understand the family experience regarding the trajectory of crack users for the street situation.Method. Qualitative study using the systemic approach as the theoretical referential and the narrative as methodological referential. We conducted interviews with eleven family members of crack users with street situation experience cared for at a community mental health service. We analyzed the interviews using the inductive content analysis technique.Results. The family members understood the trajectory of the crack users for the street situation from two perspectives. One before the street situation process, for which they described a problematic childhood, the presence of stressor traumas/ events, vulnerabilities in the family environment, and their family members’ encounter with the drug world. Moreover, another posterior to the street situation, for which they narrated the perception of alterations in the users, the discovery of crack use, the deepening of the individuals’ relationship with the streets, and the adoption of coping strategies.Conclusion. It was made evident that the family adopts an explicative model for the behavior of drug use and contact with the streets based on the life history of the crack user family member.Descriptors: crack cocaine; family relations; homeless persons; community mental health services.How to cite this article: How to cite this article: Seleghim MR, Galera SAF. The trajectory of crack users to the street situation in the perspective of family members. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2019; 37(2):e03.ReferencesRaupp L, Adorno RCF. Circuitos de uso de crack na região central da cidade de São Paulo (SP, Brasil). Ciênc. Saúde Colet. 2011; 16(5):2613-22.Dias AC, Araújo MR, Laranjeira R. Evolução do consumo de crack em coorte com histórico de tratamento. Rev. Saúde Pública. 2011; 45(5):938-48.Xavier DM, Gomes GC, Ribeiro JP, Mota MS, Alvarez SQ. Use of crack in pregnancy: repercussions for the newborn. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2017; 35(3):260-67.Grant R, Gracy D, Goldsmith G, Shapiro A, Redlener IE. Twenty-five years of child and family homelessness: where are we now? Am. J. Public Health. 2013; 103(2):1-10.Tyler K, Schmitz RM. Family histories and multiples transitions among homeless young adults: pathways to homelessness. Child Youth Serv. Rev. 2013; 35(1):1719-26.Hyde J. From home to street: understanding young people’s transitions into homelessness. J. Adolesc. 2005; 28(2):171-83.Kidd SA, Karabanow J, Hughes J, Frederich T. Brief report: youth pathways out of homelessness – prelimiray finding. J. Adolesc. 2013; 36(6):1035-7.Wright LM, Leahey M. Enfermeiras e famílias: um guia para avaliação e intervenção na família. 3rd Ed. 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Quality of life, social functioning, family structure, and treatment history associated with crack cocaine use in youth from the general population. Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr. 2015; 37(3):211-8.Choate PW. Adolescent alcoholism and drug addiction: the experience of parents. Behav. Sci (Basel). [Internet] 2015; 5(4):461-76.Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra por Domicílios: síntese de indicadores 2013 [cited 10 Apr 2016]. Avaliable from: http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv94414.pdfSeleghim MR, Oliveira MLF. Estrutura, relações e antecedentes do uso de drogas em famílias de usuários de crack. Rev. Eletr. Enf. 2014; 16(3):527-34.Seleghim MR, Marangoni SR, Marcon SS, Oliveira MLF. Family ties of crack cocaine users cared for in a psychiatric emergency department. Rev.Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2011; 19(5):1163-70.Kleinman A, Eisenberg L, Good B. Culture, illness, and care: clinical lessons from anthropologic and cross-cultural research. Ann. Intern. Med. 1978 ;88(2):251-8.Silva DI, Mello DF, Takahashi RF, Hollist CS, Mazza VA, Veríssimo MLOR. Validation of vulnerability markers of dysfunctions in the socioemotional development of infants. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2018; 26:3087.Pedersen SL, Walther CA, Harty SC, Gnagy EM, Pelham WE, Molina BS. The Indirect Effects of Childhood ADHD on Alcohol Problems in Adulthood through Unique Facets of Impulsivity. Addiction. 2016;111(9):1582-89.Leahey M, Wright LM. Families & Psychosocial Problems. Springhouse Corporation, 1987, 349pBell JM, Wright LM. The Illness Beliefs Model: Advancing practice knowledge about illness beliefs, family healing, and family interventions. J. Fam. Nurs. 2015; 21(2):179-85.Seleghim MR, Oliveira MLF. Influência do ambiente familiar no consumo de crack em usuários. Acta Paul. Enferm. 2013; 26(3):263-8.

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