scholarly journals Estudo etnobotânico em quintais agroflorestais em bairro na Cidade de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Carla Spiler ◽  
Maria de Fatima Barbosa Coelho ◽  
Vanessa Damasceno Gonçalves ◽  
Ludmila Porto Piton ◽  
Elisangela Clarete Camili
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Ethnobotanical Study ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Household Food ◽  
The Family ◽  
The City ◽  
Management And Conservation ◽  
Ornamental Species

<p>Os quintais são espaços de uso, manejo e conservação de diferentes espécies vegetais contribuindo para a renda familiar e segurança alimentar das famílias. O objetivo no presente estudo foi fazer um levantamento das espécies em quintais do Bairro Jardim Florianópolis em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. A pesquisa foi conduzida através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, associadas às técnicas de “bola de neve” e turnê-guiada. Foram registradas 58 espécies pertencentes a 52 gêneros e 27 famílias, destacando-se as famílias Arecaceae (7 spp.), Araceae (5 spp.), Liliaceae (5 spp.) Myrtaceae (4 spp.) e Rubiaceae (4 spp.). A maior parte das espécies são exóticas (75,86%). As plantas são classificadas pelos moradores em ornamentais, alimentícias e medicinais. O uso ornamental representou 62,5%, o medicinal 21,5%  e o alimentício apenas 16%. As espécies ornamentais de hábito herbáceo são as mais importantes com predominância da família Arecaceae.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Ethnobotanical study in agroforestry homegardens in a neighborhood in the City of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>Homegardens are spaces for the use, management and conservation of different plant species contributing to family income and household food security. The aim of this study was to survey the species in homegardens of Jardim Florianópolis neighborhood in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. The research was conducted through semi-structured interviews, associated with snowball and tour-guided techniques. A total of 58 species belonging to 52 genera and 27 families were recorded, including the families Arecaceae (7 spp.), Araceae (5 spp.), Liliaceae (5 spp.) Myrtaceae (4 spp.) and Rubiaceae. Most species are exotic (75.86%). The ornamental use represented 62.5%, the medicinal 21.5% and the food only 16%. The ornamental species of herbaceous habit are the most important with predominance of the family Arecaceae.</p>

scholarly journals Contribution of Farming Enterprises of the Small Farmers towards Household Food Security

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-328
Author(s):  
H Kobir ◽  
MZ Rahman ◽  
MS Islam ◽  
N Sultana ◽  
MAA Al-Musa
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Time Allocation ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Small Farmers ◽  
Cropping Intensity ◽  
Household Food ◽  
The Family

The study was to determine the contribution of farming enterprises of small farmers towards household food security and explore relationship with their selected characteristics. Besides, attempts were also made to ascertain the problems faced by the small farmers in achieving household food security. The highest proportion (57%) of the small farmers was in medium while 27% of them were in low category in achieving household food security. Only 44.78% of annual dietary needs of the family were fulfilled from the farming enterprises of the small farmers and more than half of the requirements remained unsatisfied. Among the four sectors of farming enterprises, the highest proportion (41.70%) was contributed by crops alone. Among ten characteristics of the small farmers, farm size and annual family income were positively correlated but family size, annual dietary needs of the family and practiced cropping intensity showed negative relationship with the contribution of farming enterprises towards household food security. The rest characteristics viz. age, education, credit received daily time allocation in farm works and exposure to farming information of the respondents showed insignificant correlation with their achievement of contribution of their farming enterprises towards the household food security. The major problems faced by the small farmers in achieving household food security were inadequate land for farming, inadequate training facilities, lack of contact with communication media, insufficient credit and lack of knowledge of different aspects of improved farming enterprises.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v5i2.14837 J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 5(2): 323-328 2012

scholarly journals KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN TANI UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA GLOBALISASI DI KOTA PEKANBARU

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Penti Suryani ◽  
Ahmad Darmawi
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Women Farmers ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Household Level ◽  
Household Food ◽  
The City

This study aims to determine 1) the condition of household food security, 2) the factors that affect the capacity of women farmers in food consumption in order to achieve food security at the household level, 3) the factors that affect spending foodstuffs on the level households and 4) the capacity of women farmers to achieve household food security in the era of globalization in the city of Pekanbaru. This study uses a cross-sectional study design, located in four districts in the city of Pekanbaru namely District Tampan, District Marpoyan Damai, District and Sub-district Rumbai and Rumbai Pesisir. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire which was distributed to 100 respondents of women farmers selected by simple random sampling. Factors that affect the capacity of women farmers in achieving food security household level are: income, education and nutrition knowledge of women farmers. Factors that affect spending foodstuffs at the household level women farmers in the city of Pekanbaru is the price of rice, household income, number of household members and the level of education. Capacity of women farmers in food processing is still at the low level. Threats of globalization on food security in Pekanbaru city can be resolved by the farmer community empowerment program. Empowerment of women farmers not only to protect the rice trade, but also to uplift the lives of women farmers through programs that improve local agricultural businesses

scholarly journals Características do acesso à visita domiciliar: visão de enfermeiros

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (31) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Luciana Valadão Vasconcelos Alves ◽  
Sonia Acioli ◽  
Vanessa De Almeida Ferreira Corrêa ◽  
Juliana Roza Dias
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Home Visits ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
House Calls ◽  
Cognitive Ergonomics ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Health Strategy ◽  
The City

Caracterizar o acesso à visita domiciliar do enfermeiro da Estratégia Saúde da Família, em uma área de planejamento do município do Rio de Janeiro. Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com 25 enfermeiros. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se a técnica hermenêutica-dialética. O acesso à visita domiciliar ocorre através da demanda de agentes comunitários de saúde, observações na consulta de enfermagem e pelo próprio usuário. São visitas voltadas às principais linhas de cuidado, acamados e com dificuldades de deambulação. O acesso à visita domiciliar do enfermeiro volta-se principalmente a agravos específicos e não às práticas de promoção da saúde. Essas informações podem apoiar a construção de estratégias voltadas à ampliação do acesso dos usuários a visita domiciliar do enfermeiro.Descritores: Saúde da Família, Enfermagem em Saúde Pública, Visita Domiciliar. Analysis of cognitive ergonomics in nursing in hemodialysis clinicAbstract: To characterize the access to home visits by nurses in the Family Health Strategy, in a planning area in the city of Rio de Janeiro. A descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, whose data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews, with 25 nurses. For data analysis, the hermeneutic-dialectic technique was used. Access to home visits occurs through the demand for community health agents, observations in the nursing consultation and by the user himself. They are visits aimed at the main lines of care, bedridden and with walking difficulties. Access to the nurse's home visit is directed mainly to specific problems and not to health promotion practices. This information can support the construction of strategies aimed at expanding users access to nurses home visits.Descriptors: Family Health, Nurses Public Health, House Calls. Características del acceso a visitas domiciliarias: visión de las enfermeirasResumen: Caracterizar el acceso a las visitas domiciliarias por parte de enfermeras en la Estrategia de Salud Familiar, en un área de planificación en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Estudio descriptivo, con enfoque cualitativo, cuya recolección de datos se realizó mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, con 25 enfermeras. Para el análisis de datos, se utilizó la técnica hermenéutica-dialéctica. El acceso a las visitas domiciliarias se produce a través de la demanda de agentes de salud comunitarios, observaciones en la consulta de enfermería y por el propio usuario. Son visitas dirigidas a las principales líneas de atención, encamadas y con dificultades para caminar. El acceso a la visita domiciliaria de la enfermera se dirige principalmente a problemas específicos y no a prácticas de promoción de la salud. Esta información puede apoyar la construcción de estrategias destinadas a ampliar el acceso de los usuarios a las visitas domiciliarias de las enfermeras.Descriptores: Salud Familiar, Visita Domiciliaria, Enfermería en Salud Pública.

scholarly journals Peran Perempuan Suku Minangkabau yang Menjadi Kepala Keluarga (PEKKA) bagi Penciptaan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Padang Timur

Humanus ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Siska Sasmita
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Dominant Position ◽  
The Third ◽  
Household Food ◽  
The Family ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Food Needs

Segment of the third world's poorest people live in households headed by women, because in these households there is no man who can give income. When female heads of families are in a poor position then their ability to meet food needs for family members bear is also questionable. For the case of West Sumatra, although women are culturally Minangkabau tribe, has a fairly dominant position in the division of inheritance, which means has the advantage economically, but not necessarily female heads of families in West Sumatera is able to create and maintain a stable food security for the household, especially if fosterage family not just the nuclear family only. The power and intervention of ‘mamak’ is very strong in the decision making of high inheritance. This phenomenon indicates that the Minangkabau women actually do not have control over resources, such as land and other high inheritance. Moving on from the facts presented above writer is interested to dig further in research on women's roles Minangkabau tribe who became head of the family for the creation of household food security, with the focus of study in the Eastern District of Padang. Kata kunci: perempuan kepala keluarga, ketahanan pangan rumah tangga

scholarly journals First record of Dilaridae (Neuroptera) in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil

Check List ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1889
Author(s):  
Caleb Califre Martins ◽  
Alan Pedro De Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
First Record ◽  
The State ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Small Family ◽  
The Family ◽  
The City ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

Dilaridae is a small family of Neuroptera that includes fewer than 80 described species of which 10 are known from Brazil in the states of Amazonas, Rondônia, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina. This note includes the first record of the family for the state of Pernambuco, with the report of Nallachius dicolor Adams, 1970 in the city of Jatobá (northeastern Brazil).

scholarly journals AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND FOOD SECURITY IN VIETNAM

AGROFOR ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thi Minh Khue Nguyen ◽  
Thi Dien Nguyen ◽  
Philippe Lebailly
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Quality ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Household Food ◽  
Household Model ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status

Since 1990s the bloom of industrialization and urbanization brings the changes ofsocial and economic issue of Vietnam rural areas. During this process, ruralhouseholds have reduced agricultural land for cultivating. From the status of foodproducers now they become food consumers. Through surveying 215 householdsin Bac Ninh province, the study shows that that industrialization and landconversion process affected household food security in several aspects: the lost ofagricultural land and surplus agricultural production decrease; unguaranteed decentwork for peasants and high living cost; the decline of living quality and foodsafety. Food consumption of the family has shifted from self-reliance to the waythat more depend on market which increases food expense propotion on householdbudget. However, spending more on food does not mean satisfied since thesuspiciousness of food quality. Household food security becomes more vulnerable,especially for households that have limited access to land and incapability offinding stable jobs. One of the strategies of rural households is diversify theirlivelihoods, accepted multi-spacial household model. And when income from nonfarmjobs could relatively supply enough their need of cash, they would ratherconsume high quality food than grow and sell high yielding variable. Ruralhouseholds move back to the local traditional agricultural activities to ensure theirown food quality.

scholarly journals Association of Household Food Security with Anaemia among Children of a Selected Rural Area of Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-133
Author(s):  
Md Nazrul Islam Khan ◽  
Nasim Jahan ◽  
Md Abdul Wahab ◽  
Farzana Zafreen
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Household Food Insecurity ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Household Food ◽  
And Gender

Introduction: Food insecurity refers to a household’s having “limited or uncertain availability of food, or limited or uncertain ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways”. Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia, are the most prevalent nutritional deficiencies worldwide and related to household food insecurity. Objectives: To find out the association between household food security and anaemia in children of a selected rural area of Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among children ranging age from 12 to 60 months during the period ofJanuary 2009 to June 2009in Chandpur district. Mothers of the children were the respondents. A total of 192 children selected by simple random sampling were included in the study. Data were collected by face-to-face interview of the respondents and by estimation of haemoglobin of the children. Results: The mean age of the children was 34.5 ± 16.8 months. Male children were more than the female children with male to female ratio being 3:2. The average monthly family income was taka 7500. More than 60% of the mother had secondary level education. Farming was the prime occupation (36.4 %) of the father followed by business (25.5%) and service (22.4%). About 36% of the household did not have food security and nearly 45% of the children wereanaemic (Hb<11 g/dl). About two-thirds (65.2%) children with household food insecurity was anaemic (Hb 11g/dl). Estimation of odds ratio demonstrates that food insecured children were nearly 3 times as likely to develop anaemia as the children having household food security. The present study revealed a significant association (P<0.001) between household food security and anaemia in children. Household food security was not influenced by age and gender of the children. Low family income and mother’ illiteracy was significantly associated with household food insecurity. Conclusion: The present study revealed a significant association between household food insecurity and anaemia in children. Household food security was not influenced by age and gender of the children. However, low family income and mothers’ illiteracy play significant role in household food security. Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.14 (2) 2018: 130-133

scholarly journals The prevalence of parental self-medication practice in Volgograd

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (33) ◽  
pp. 323-337
Author(s):  
I.V. Kramar ◽  
A. B. Nevinsky ◽  
K. O. Kaplunov
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Main Determinant ◽  
Delayed Treatment ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Oral Medications ◽  
The Family ◽  
The City

The aim of the study is to study the prevalence, determinants, and reasons for parents using oral medications to treat their children in Volgograd (Russia). Materials and methods. An instant simultaneous cross-sectional anonymous survey of 390 mothers of children aged 1 to 14 years was conducted during October-March 2018-2019 in the city of Volgograd (Russia). Criteria for inclusion in the study: mothers of children older than 1 year. Exclusion criteria: other legal representatives of children (fathers, grandmothers, guardians, etc.); women with one child under the age of 1 year; mothers of children with chronic diseases; persons with medical education. The data obtained were analyzed using the STATISTICA-10 software package. To build models of logistic regression, the Student t-test was evaluated for independent samples (to assess the differences between the obtained data) and the χ2 criterion for the assessment of categorical differences. Results: it was found that 71.0% of mothers used the practice of self-medication of children, while its frequency depended only on the level of family income (χ2 = 7.077, p = 0.030) and did not depend on the age of the respondents (χ2 = 0.211, p = 0.976), education (χ2 = 2.626, p = 0.270), the number of children in the family (χ2 = 2.819, p = 0.421). Most often, antipyretic drugs (93.8%), decongestants (72.9%), antiallergic drugs (49.5%), enterosorbents (44.4%), immunomodulators (26.7%), antibiotics (7.9%) were used for self-medication. Using the logistic regression model, it was shown that the main determinant of self-medication in children is delayed treatment of parents for medical help (OR = 0.27, p <0.001). Conclusion. The high frequency of self-medication dictates the need for further research to understand this phenomenon.

scholarly journals A composição familiar e sua associação com a ocorrência da gravidez na adolescência: estudo caso-controle [The family composition and its association with the occurrence of pregnancy in adolescence: case-control study] [La composición familiar y su asociación con la ocurrencia del embarazo adolescente: estudio caso-control]

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. e36283
Author(s):  
Ana Luiza Rabello Silva ◽  
Janete Tamami Tomiyoshi Nakagawa ◽  
Marielle Jeani Prasnievski Silva
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Pregnancy In Adolescence ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Nuclear Families ◽  
Factores De Riesgo ◽  
Control Study

Objetivo: analisar a influência das composições familiares na ocorrência da gravidez na adolescência. Método: estudo caso-controle, realizado com 74 gestantes adolescentes, grupo de casos, e 74 adultas jovens sem história pregressa de gravidez na adolescência, grupo controle, pareadas pela variável renda familiar. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas estruturadas realizadas no período de agosto a outubro de 2016 em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, e em seguida analisados pelos métodos estatísticos descritivo e inferencial. Resultados: identificou-se associação entre a ocorrência do desfecho com pertencer a famílias não nucleares, não permanecer a mesma família durante a infância e adolescência, e a constituição de uma família própria no período da adolescência. Conclusão: verificou-se que adolescentes inseridas em famílias não nucleares estão mais expostas a fatores de risco para ocorrência da gravidez na adolescência, quando comparadas às jovens provenientes de famílias com ambos os pais.ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the influence of family compositions in the occurrence of pregnancy in adolescence. Method: this is a case-control study performed with 74 pregnant adolescents, group of cases, and 74 young adults without background history of pregnancy during adolescence, group control, paired by family income. Data were collected through structured interviews conducted in the period from August to October 2016 in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, and then analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results: we identified an association between the occurrence of the outcome and the belonging to non-nuclear families, as well as the non-belonging to the same family during childhood and adolescence, besides the constitution of an own family in the period of adolescence. Conclusion: checked that adolescents inserted in non-nuclear families are more exposed to risk factors for the occurrence of pregnancy in adolescence when compared to young people coming from families with both parents.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar la influencia de las composiciones familiares en la ocurrencia del embarazo adolescente. Método: estudio caso-control efectuado con 74 adolescentes embarazadas, grupo de casos, y 74 jóvenes adultas sin historia anterior de embarazo en la adolescencia, grupo de control, agrupadas por sus ingresos familiares. Los datos se recopilaron mediante entrevistas estructuradas conducidas en el periodo de agosto a octubre de 2016 en Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, y posteriormente analizados por los métodos estadísticos descriptivo e inferencial. Resultados: se identificó una asociación entre la ocurrencia del desenlace y la pertenencia a las familias no nucleares, no permanencia en la misma familia durante niñez y adolescencia, y la constitución de una familia propia en el periodo de la adolescencia. Conclusion: comprobado eso que las adolescentes insertadas en familias no nucleares están más expuestas a los factores de riesgo para la ocurrencia del embarazo adolescente en comparación con las jóvenes provenientes de familias con ambos padres biológicos.

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