scholarly journals Compatibility: drugs and parenteral nutrition

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-55
Author(s):  
Talita Muniz Maloni Miranda ◽  
Andressa de Abreu Ferraresi
Keyword(s):  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Active Ingredient ◽  
Drug Concentration ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Injectable Drugs ◽  
Parental Nutrition

ABSTRACT Objective Standardization and systematization of data to provide quick access to compatibility of leading injectable drugs used in hospitals for parenteral nutrition. Methods We selected 55 injectable drugs analyzed individually with two types of parenteral nutrition: 2-in-1 and 3-in-1. The following variables were considered: active ingredient, compatibility of drugs with the parenteral nutrition with or without lipids, and maximum drug concentration after dilution for the drugs compatible with parenteral nutrition. Drugs were classified as compatible, incompatible and untested. Results After analysis, relevant information to the product’s compatibility with parental nutrition was summarized in a table. Conclusion Systematization of compatibility data provided quick and easy access, and enabled standardizing pharmacists work.

Pediatrics’ Total Parenteral Nutrition: Initiative and implementation of standardized formulation in Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 492-496
Author(s):  
Yousef Ahmed Alomi ◽  
Hussam Saad Almalki ◽  
Aisha Omar Fallatah ◽  
Awatif Faraj Alshammari ◽  
Nesreen Al-Shubbar
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Clinical Outcome ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Drug Related Problems ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Parental Nutrition ◽  
Management Project ◽  
Improve Patient ◽  
New System

The national total parental nutrition program with an emphasis on pediatrics started before several ago at Ministry of health hospitals In Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The program covered several regions and consisted from the foundation of Intravenous Admixture and preparation of pediatric parenteral nutrition to administration and follow up of patients outcomes. In addition to the prior system, the new initiative project with the standardized formulation of pediatric’s parenteral nutrition is the complementary project of the parental nutrition for pediatrics. The project initiated to prevent drug-related problems of parental nutrition, improve patient clinical outcome and reduce the unnecessary economic burden on the healthcare system. It is the new system in the Middle East and Gulf counties in additional to Saudi Arabia. The initiatives are the systemic implementation of standardized pediatrics formulation using management project tools of starting new idea until finding in the ground.

Adult’s Total Parenteral Nutrition: Initiative and Implementation of Standardized Formulation in Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-487
Author(s):  
Yousef Ahmed Alomi ◽  
Hussam Saad Almalki ◽  
Aisha Omar Fallatah ◽  
Awatif Faraj Alshammari ◽  
Nahedh Rashed Alotaibi
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Pharmacy Practice ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Parental Nutrition ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
One Year ◽  
New Formulation ◽  
New System

The general administration of pharmaceutical care started potential pharmacy practice program. The program is part of accreditation professional’s process of national and international regulations. The adult’s parenteral nutrition was one of the critical programs. The most healthcare professionals are not familiar with the new system. The new initiatives system adult’s standardized concentration formulation of total parental nutrition as complementary to the previous one. The new formulation consisted of all parental nutrition requirements based on national and international standards. The new system can be converted as computerized physician orders. The new initiatives may implement as project management model over one year or less than that’s. The new system prevents nutrition-related problems, and medication errors, and improve clinical outcomes of the adults’ population in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Development of a flow-based planning support system based on open data for the City of Atlanta

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-224
Author(s):  
Ge Zhang ◽  
Wenwen Zhang ◽  
Subhrajit Guhathakurta ◽  
Nisha Botchwey
Keyword(s):  
Support System ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Community Planning ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Data Movement ◽  
Planning Support ◽  
Planning Support System ◽  
Analytical Tools ◽  
The City

Open data have come of age with many cities, states, and other jurisdictions joining the open data movement by offering relevant information about their communities for free and easy access to the public. Despite the growing volume of open data, their use has been limited in planning scholarship and practice. The bottleneck is often the format in which the data are available and the organization of such data, which may be difficult to incorporate in existing analytical tools. The overall goal of this research is to develop an open data-based community planning support system that can collect related open data, analyze the data for specific objectives, and visualize the results to improve usability. To accomplish this goal, this study undertakes three research tasks. First, it describes the current state of open data analysis efforts in the community planning field. Second, it examines the challenges analysts experience when using open data in planning analysis. Third, it develops a new flow-based planning support system for examining neighborhood quality of life and health for the City of Atlanta as a prototype, which addresses many of these open data challenges.

scholarly journals Active search about latex in injectable drugs for patient’s safety in medical therapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 703
Author(s):  
Roberta G. PEIXE ◽  
Maria C. SODRÉ ◽  
Beatriz B. OLIVEIRA ◽  
Luana P. GONÇALVES ◽  
Ian G. HALM ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Package Inserts ◽  
Active Search ◽  
Written Information ◽  
Injectable Drugs ◽  
Pharmaceutical Manufacturers ◽  
E Mail

Objectives: To classify injectable drugs used in a general hospital inventory according to latex presence or absence in vials with rubber stoppers, antibiotics, and electrolytes bags. Methods: The information about latex content has been collected from medicine industries, after identification of authorized manufacturers in Brazil, through the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) medicine search database. Medicines have been grouped per pharmaceutical manufacturers, and data were collected through telephone or e-mail. Only written information from pharmaceutical companies were considered. Results: Among 161 medicines used in the hospital packaged in vials with rubber stoppers, antibiotics, and electrolytes bags, 123 (76.4%) medicine-related responses were received, covering 540 (82.2%) different presentations. For this, from 87 contacts, 70 (80.5%) companies responded and 65 (74.7%) provided information related to the presence or absence of the allergen. Among the medicine list, 8 (6.5%) were identified as containing latex (in 12 different presentations – 2.2%) and 101 medications (82.1%) in 507 presentations (93.9%) do not contain latex. The manufacturers responded that the medicine was latex-free, but could not confirm for raw materials (6 medicines – 4.9% - in 6 different presentations – 1.1%) and that they were unable to ensure there was no contact with latex during manipulation (4 medicines – 3.3% - in 8 different presentations – 1.5%). For 4 medicines (3.3%) in 7 different presentations (1.3%), the companies were inconclusive, as they could not confirm whether they were latex-free or not. Conclusion: Although latex is a known allergen, information about the presence of latex components in pharmaceutical packaging and package inserts needs improvement, since the active search identified 161 medicines packaged in vials with rubber stoppers, antibiotics, and electrolytes bags that failed to depict this information. The results of this survey endorse the Importance of displaying this information on medicines label or packaging in order to ensure healthcare professionals easy access and prompt consultation.

PN FOR CHILDREN – INFORMATION LEAFLET

2016 ◽  
Vol 101 (9) ◽  
pp. e2.18-e2
Author(s):  
Rebecca Riddell ◽  
Anthony Lewis ◽  
David Tuthill
Keyword(s):  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Information Leaflet ◽  
Internet Search ◽  
Contact Information ◽  
Similar Information ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Transfer Of Information

AimTo produce a leaflet for parents and carers of children receiving parenteral nutrition (PN) explaining:▸ What PN is▸ Why it is given▸ How it will be given▸ Risks & Complications▸ Other useful information▸ Nutrition team contact informationCurrent practice is for the nutrition team pharmacist to give a verbal account of the above information to parents/carers. It was felt that providing this information in a written format would introduce consisitency and allow parents/carers more time to take information on board.MethodAn internet search and discussions with other organisations with paediatric gastroenterology specialists was conduted to see if something similar was in existence. A similar information leaflet to what we hoped to produce was not found. Members of the paediatric nutrition team, which included consultants, nurse specialists, pharmacist and dietician, provided input to the type of information that should be included in the information leaflet. A first draft of the leaflet was produced and shown to the parents of current paediatric PN inpatients. Feedback was received and the leaflet updated following consultation with the nutrition team.ConclusionProduction of a very useful information leaflet for parents/carers, containing all the relevant information and detail. The leaflet uses colour and pictures to aid the transfer of information and makes it more attractive to read. The pharmacist is the main point of contact for the paediatric nutrition team and will be the individual responsible for distributing them.

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence to Counterweight the Effect of COVID-19 on Learning in a Sustainable Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 9923
Author(s):  
Laia Subirats ◽  
Santi Fort ◽  
Santiago Atrio ◽  
Gomez-Monivas Sacha
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Extended Model ◽  
Students At Risk ◽  
Final Exam ◽  
Sustainable Environment ◽  
Learning Scenarios ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Self Learning

Distance learning has been adopted as a very extended model during COVID-19-related confinement. It is also a methodology that can be applied in environments where people do not have easy access to schools. In this study, we automatically classify students as a function of their performance and we describe the best self-learning methodologies in distance learning, which will be useful both in confinement or for people with difficult access to schools. Due to the different learning scenarios provided by the different confinement conditions in the COVID-19 pandemic, we have performed the classification considering data before, during, and after COVID-19 confinement. Using a field experiment of 396 students, we have described the temporal evolution of students during all courses from 2016/2017 to 2020/2021. We have found that data obtained in the last month before the final exam of the subject include the most relevant information for a correct detection of students at risk of failure. On the other hand, students who obtain high scores are much easier to identify. Finally, we have concluded that the distance learning applied in COVID-19 confinement changed not only teaching strategies but also students’ strategies when learning autonomously.

scholarly journals Does Participation Foster Transformation Processes towards Sustainable Energy Systems? A Case Study of the German Energy Transformation

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 4313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Ernst
Keyword(s):  
Social Learning ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Sustainable Energy ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Energy Transformation ◽  
Sustainable Energy Systems ◽  
Participation Process

Sustainable energy transformation depends on learning processes, which allow us to cope with constantly changing environmental and social systems. Participation processes are viewed as a means of fostering social learning. In this paper, social learning is applied as an analytical concept to investigate the cognitive effects of participation such as knowledge acquisition, changes of perspective, and knowledge dissemination. Previous studies have indicated that certain characteristics of the participation process foster social learning. However, empirical evidence is still inconclusive, which is why this paper investigates which factors foster social learning. An empirical analysis was conducted on the basis of a quantitative online survey (N = 516), which questioned people who are in some way involved in the German energy transformation (Energiewende). The results show that social learning can be enhanced through participation. In particular, moderated processes—which foster a productive exchange, encourage the building of trust among participants, and allow easy access to relevant information—are likely to provide the appropriate conditions for social learning. Personal characteristics such as an individual’s degree of knowledge might have a greater influence on why people change their perspectives than the intensity of participation.

Understanding the Use of Business-to-Employee (B2E) Portals in an Australian University through the Employee Lens

2010 ◽  
pp. 589-602
Author(s):  
Md Mahbubur Rahim ◽  
Mohammad Quaddus ◽  
Mohini Singh
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Information ◽  
Information Services ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Business Networks ◽  
Business Systems ◽  
Scholarly Literature ◽  
Administrative Costs ◽  
Business To Business ◽  
Related Process

The focus of the existing body of e-business literature is primarily directed at Business-to-Consumers (B2C) and Business-to-Business (B2B) forms of e-business. In contrast, Business-to-Employee (B2E) is relatively less highlighted in the scholarly literature. Despite the lack of attention given to B2E systems, it represents an emerging area which has the potential to have a major impact on organisations. In general, B2E systems use intra-business networks allowing organisations to provide useful services, information, or products to their disperse employees (Turban et al., 2008). By providing easy access to relevant information, services, and products, B2E systems help in creating satisfied workforce that is expected to be more loyal to organisations (Dube, 2005). These systems also help organisations in reducing their administrative costs by streamlining employee related process (Singh, 2005) and eliminating expenses related to paperwork, postage, printing and travel (Killen Associates Report, 2001). Adoption of B2E e-business systems can even assist organisations in outperforming competitors by connecting their employees together (Hansen and Deimler, 2001).

Neonatal Total Parenteral Nutrition: Initiative and implementation of standardized formulation in Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-491
Author(s):  
Yousef Ahmed Alomi ◽  
Hussam Saad Almalki ◽  
Aisha Omar Fallatah ◽  
Awatif Faraj Alshammari ◽  
Malika Alshamari
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Enteral Nutrition ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Medical Error ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
National Accreditation ◽  
Prevention Measure ◽  
Parental Nutrition

The total parental nutrition considered as high alert medications for neonates population and others. Several medications safety institutions and international with national accreditation organization recommended setting prevention measure of medical error events. The new medications safety project initiative was neonates standardized parental nutrition formulation. The formulation contained all requirements of American Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition and European Parental and Enteral Nutrition standard. Also, to the United State Pharmacopeia 797 stranded. The formulation is suitable for neonates with formal renal and hepatic functions with common neonate’s requirements Parenteral Nutrition in Saudi Arabia. The new initiative’s project may implement through explored project management tools with close measurements of performance indicators outcome. The neonate’s standardized formulation of parental nutrition new programs at Ministry of Health hospitals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with Gulf and Middle East counties.

Introduction

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hewitt Crane ◽  
Edwin Kinderman ◽  
Ripudaman Malhotra
Keyword(s):  
Energy Use ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
The Public ◽  
Level Of Use ◽  
Government Leadership ◽  
The One

Energy is central to our existence and our way of life. We use it in virtually all aspects of life: manufacturing the myriads of goods that we have come to depend on, growing our food, transporting goods and people, controlling our environment, communicating with one another, entertaining ourselves, and the list goes on. By and large, the standard of living of a society is directly linked to its energy consumption. Indeed, today’s technological society can be described, quite literally, as “turning oil into everything else that we eat or use.” Energy use is so pervasive that we often fail to recognize its role and are only reminded of our dependence on it when for some reason or another there is a shortage. To be sure, such reminders have occurred and will occur every so often. However, the shortages we have overcome thus far are very minor compared with what may lie ahead. With ever increasing numbers of people and nations striving to improve their standard of living, the demand for energy is soaring. At the same time, traditional sources of energy are being depleted, and even their current level of use poses a serious threat of global climate change. How are we going to provide the vast amounts of energy that we will need or desire in the future? That is the central question that this book addresses. Effective resolution of any major societal issue requires easy access to reliable and relevant information. When an issue is not only complex and multifaceted but also essential to maintaining the very fabric of the society, a lack of comprehensible information makes the public’s role and government leadership less effective, and appropriate solutions become more difficult to implement. This is the situation today with global energy—arguably the world’s largest industry and one central to all our lives. On the one hand, the public is generally unaware that a pervasive, long-term problem exists and that the world is facing a complex and potentially perilous, perhaps even revolutionary, future.

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