scholarly journals Using Automated Agents to Teach Negotiation

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 9888-9889
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Automated Negotiation ◽  
Automated Systems ◽  
Personalized Feedback ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Salary Negotiation ◽  
Negotiation Agents ◽  
Future Work

Negotiation is an integral part of our daily lives regardless of occupation. Although ubiquitous to our experience, we are never taught to negotiate. This lack of training presents many consequences from unfair salary negotiation to geopolitical ramification. The ability to resolve conflicts and negotiate is becoming more critical due to the rise of automated systems which look to replace various repetitive task jobs. In hopes of improving human negotiation skills, my work seeks to develop automated negotiation agents capable of providing personalized feedback. In this paper, I provide an overview of my past , current, and future work.

Essential Features and Critical Issues With Educational Chatbots

2021 ◽  
pp. 246-262
Author(s):  
Jeremy Riel
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Formal Learning ◽  
Automated Systems ◽  
Conversational Agents ◽  
Teacher Instruction ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Significant Potential ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
Future Work

Conversational agents, also known as chatbots, are automated systems for engaging in two-way dialogue with human users. These systems have existed in one form or another for at least 60 years but have recently demonstrated significant potential with advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies. The use of conversational agents or chatbots for education can potentially reduce costs and supplement teacher instruction in transformative ways for formal learning. This chapter examines the design and status of chatbots and conversational agents for educational purposes. Common design functions and goals of educational chatbots are described, along with current practical applications of chatbots for educational purposes. Finally, this chapter considers issues about pedagogical commitments, ethics, and equity to suggest future work in the field.

Quantitative Concession Behavior Analysis and Prediction for Decision Support in Electronic Negotiations

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Réal A. Carbonneau ◽  
Rustam Vahidov ◽  
Gregory E. Kersten
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Real World ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Automated Negotiation ◽  
Electronic Negotiations ◽  
Memory Decay ◽  
Negotiation Agents

Quantitative analysis of negotiation concession behavior is performed based on empirical data with the purpose of providing simple and intuitive decision support in electronic negotiations. Previous work on non-linear concave preferences and subsequent concession crossover provides a theoretical basis for the model. The authors propose a model which quantifies the remaining concession potential for each issue and a generalization of the model which permits the memory/decay of past concessions. These models permit the analysis of negotiators' concession behavior. Using the proposed models, it was possible to quantitatively determine that negotiators in the authors' negotiation case exhibit concession crossover issues and thus have a tendency to give concessions on issues with the most remaining concession potential. This finding provides empirical evidence of concession crossover in actual concessions and the corresponding model permits the design of a simple and intuitive prediction methodology, which could be used in real world negotiations by decision support systems or automated negotiation agents.

Research on the Application of Co-Evolutionary Algorithms in Automated Negotiation

2012 ◽  
Vol 532-533 ◽  
pp. 1522-1526
Author(s):  
Qiang Xu ◽  
Yong Yuan ◽  
Feng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Algorithms ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Automated Negotiation ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
The Future ◽  
Basic Ideas ◽  
Future Work

Automated negotiation based on co-evolutionary algorithms is an emerging research field in recent years. This paper introduced the basic ideas of evolutionary and co-evolutionary algorithms, and discussed the main theories and approaches in the research of automated negotiation based on co-evolutionary algorithms. The five key elements in simulation of negotiation experiments are also presented in detail. Finally, the future work and research directions are pointed out.

Android for Enterprise Automated Systems

2016 ◽  
pp. 19-42
Author(s):  
Fahmi Ncibi ◽  
Habib Hamam ◽  
Ezzedine Ben Braiek
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Operating Systems ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Automated Systems ◽  
Industrial Control ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Android Os ◽  
Android Applications

In this chapter, various aspects pertaining to the open operating system Android OS such as its history, architecture, features, and utility for business purposes will be introduced, following which the role of Android in enterprise management will be explained. The chapter will be concluded by a detailed report of the BYOD approach that uses Android for industrial control and automation. Since mobile devices have become progressively more powerful and accessible, mobile computing has greatly changed our daily lives. As one of the most popular mobile operating systems, Android provides the tools and API for Android developers to develop Android applications. Android is an open source operating system for mobile devices. Today its primary use is lodged in the mobile phone industry. During the recent past years, many projects have been created, with the objective to elevate Android to other platforms, such as sub-notebooks or embedded systems.

scholarly journals "Flourishing with music": from music students to well-rounded musicians of the 21st century

2018 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonja Cruywagen
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Music Students ◽  
Work Place ◽  
Substantial Part ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Teaching Music ◽  
Time And Energy ◽  
Future Work

People need music to sing, dance, play, work and listen to during a substantial part of their daily lives. Musicians understand and communicate life through music, a form of art that individuals and societies treasure. Tertiary music educators invest time and energy in order to assist music students in creating their own successful careers, but do their teaching and learning include holistic education approaches that develop the student into a well-rounded person? As a “think piece”, this article advocates a few important perspectives that will encourage undergraduate music educators to structure a music programme that will prepare music students to flourish in their lives and future work place. 21st-century skills for living and lifelong learning recommended by researchers, business leaders and education specialists are acknowledged and related to the challenges of teaching music as a well-rounded person. Wellbeing, flow and mindfulness are aspects that open up other dimensions such as meaningfulness and spirituality. Opsomming: Musiek speel ʼn belangrike rol in mense se alledaagse lewe. Hulle sing, dans op die maat van musiek, luister daarna wanneer hulle werk, kuier en sport beoefen. Musikante verstaan en kommunikeer die lewe deur musiek sodat individue en die samelewing dit as ʼn kunsvorm kan ervaar en koester. Tersiêre musiekopvoeders spandeer tyd en energie om musiekstudente vir produktiewe betekenisvolle musiekloopbane voor te berei. Maar word daar ooit aandag gegee aan holistiese onderrig en leer wat musiekstudente se menswees ook aanraak en afrond? In hierdie artikel beredeneer ek ʼn paar standpunte wat tersiêre musiekopvoeders sal aanmoedig om voorgraadse musiekkursusse so te struktureer dat musiekstudente in hul lewens en werkplek sal floreer. Ek ondersoek lewenslange leervaardighede wat deur sakeleiers, navorsers en onderrigdeskundiges aanbeveel word. Hierdie vaardighede word verbind met die uitdagings om musiekstudente te laat fokus op hul persoonlike welstand, die hier-en-nou, betekenisvolle lewe en hul verbintenis met spiritualiteit deur musiek en musiekaktiwiteite.

scholarly journals Supervisory Algorithm for Autonomous Hemodynamic Management Systems

Sensors ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 529
Author(s):  
Eric J. Snider ◽  
Saul J. Vega ◽  
Evan Ross ◽  
David Berard ◽  
Sofia I. Hernandez-Torres ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Circulatory System ◽  
Combat Trauma ◽  
Automated Systems ◽  
Medical Systems ◽  
Closed Loop Systems ◽  
Complex Patients ◽  
Target Pressure ◽  
Delivery Of Medical Care ◽  
Combat Casualties ◽  
Future Work

Future military conflicts will require new solutions to manage combat casualties. The use of automated medical systems can potentially address this need by streamlining and augmenting the delivery of medical care in both emergency and combat trauma environments. However, in many situations, these systems may need to operate in conjunction with other autonomous and semi-autonomous devices. Management of complex patients may require multiple automated systems operating simultaneously and potentially competing with each other. Supervisory controllers capable of harmonizing multiple closed-loop systems are thus essential before multiple automated medical systems can be deployed in managing complex medical situations. The objective for this study was to develop a Supervisory Algorithm for Casualty Management (SACM) that manages decisions and interplay between two automated systems designed for management of hemorrhage control and resuscitation: an automatic extremity tourniquet system and an adaptive resuscitation controller. SACM monitors the required physiological inputs for both systems and synchronizes each respective system as needed. We present a series of trauma experiments carried out in a physiologically relevant benchtop circulatory system in which SACM must recognize extremity or internal hemorrhage, activate the corresponding algorithm to apply a tourniquet, and then resuscitate back to the target pressure setpoint. SACM continues monitoring after the initial stabilization so that additional medical changes can be quickly identified and addressed, essential to extending automation algorithms past initial trauma resuscitation into extended monitoring. Overall, SACM is an important step in transitioning automated medical systems into emergency and combat trauma situations. Future work will address further interplay between these systems and integrate additional medical systems.

Android for Enterprise Automated Systems

2018 ◽  
pp. 468-491
Author(s):  
Fahmi Ncibi ◽  
Habib Hamam ◽  
Ezzedine Ben Braiek
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Operating Systems ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Automated Systems ◽  
Industrial Control ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Android Os ◽  
Android Applications

In this chapter, various aspects pertaining to the open operating system Android OS such as its history, architecture, features, and utility for business purposes will be introduced, following which the role of Android in enterprise management will be explained. The chapter will be concluded by a detailed report of the BYOD approach that uses Android for industrial control and automation. Since mobile devices have become progressively more powerful and accessible, mobile computing has greatly changed our daily lives. As one of the most popular mobile operating systems, Android provides the tools and API for Android developers to develop Android applications. Android is an open source operating system for mobile devices. Today its primary use is lodged in the mobile phone industry. During the recent past years, many projects have been created, with the objective to elevate Android to other platforms, such as sub-notebooks or embedded systems.

Daily Diary Designs in Lifespan Developmental Psychology

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shevaun D. Neupert ◽  
Jennifer A. Bellingtier
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Psychology ◽  
Daily Diary ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Diary Research ◽  
Accurate Picture ◽  
Naturalistic Setting ◽  
Daily Diary Design ◽  
Future Work

Daily diary designs allow researchers to examine processes that change together on a daily basis, often in a naturalistic setting. By studying within-person covariation between daily processes, one can more precisely establish the short-term effects and temporal ordering of concrete daily experiences. Additionally, the daily diary design reduces retrospective recall bias because participants are asked to recall events that occurred over the previous 24-hour period as opposed to a week or even a year. Therefore, a more accurate picture of individuals’ daily lives can be captured with this design. When conclusions are drawn between people about the relationship between the predictors and outcomes, the covariation that occurs within people through time is lost. In a within-person design, conclusions can be made about the simultaneous effects of within-person covariation as well as between-person differences. This is especially important when many interindividual differences (e.g., traits) may exist in within-person relationships (e.g., states). Daily diary research can take many forms. Diary research can be conducted with printed paper questionnaires, divided into daily booklets where participants mail back each daily booklet at the end of the day or entire study period. Previous studies have called participants on the telephone to respond to interview questions each day for a series of consecutive days, allowing for quantitative as well as qualitative data collection. Online surveys that can be completed on a computer or mobile device allow the researcher to know the specific day and time that the survey was completed while minimizing direct involvement with the collection of each daily survey. There are many opportunities for lifespan developmental researchers to adopt daily diary designs across a variety of implementation platforms to address questions of important daily processes. The benefits and drawbacks of each method along with suggestions for future work are discussed, noting issues of particular importance for aging and lifespan development.

Does One Bad Machine Spoil the Bunch?: A Review of Trust in Multiple-Component Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 1546-1550
Author(s):  
Jeremy Lopez ◽  
Richard Pak
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Dominant Strategy ◽  
Current Work ◽  
Unanswered Question ◽  
Automated Systems ◽  
Component Systems ◽  
Multiple Component ◽  
Faulty Component ◽  
Future Work

Human-automation interactions are rapidly transitioning from single-component automated systems to multiple-component systems. The human-automation literature has yet to adequately explore trust within multiple-component systems. A currently unanswered question is whether one faulty component causes an operator to lose trust in that one component (Component-Specific Trust; CST) or in every component in the system (System-Wide Trust; SWT). The goals of this paper were to 1) summarize the current work on trust in multiple-component systems, and 2) identify any trends that emerge during the literature review. We reviewed 17 experimental studies that tested whether operators tend to adopt CST or SWT under different conditions. Overall, most studies suggest that operators adopt SWT. However, studies that provided the operator with high decisional freedom and more time with the automated systems suggest that CST is the dominant strategy. Future work should explicitly test these and other variables that may promote users to adopt CST.

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