scholarly journals Elevated skin autofluorescence is strongly associated with foot ulcers in patients with diabetes: a cross-sectional, observational study of Chinese subjects

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 372-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hang Hu ◽  
Chun-mao Han ◽  
Xin-lei Hu ◽  
Wan-lan Ye ◽  
Wen-juan Huang ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 2777
Author(s):  
Roshan Dath ◽  
U. Venkatkrishna Rao ◽  
Kishore Kumar ◽  
Harish Kumar ◽  
Suresh Kumar

Background: It is a well-known fact that around 15% of patients with diabetes are likely to be affected by foot ulcers during their lifetime. The aim of this study was to evaluate and analyze Amit Jain’s offloading system used in diabetic foot wounds.Methods: A cross-sectional, retrospective study was done at 3 centres namely Brindhavvan Areion Hospital, Synergy Centre for Diabetes and South City hospital in Bangalore, India. The study period was for 1 year from April 2016 to March 2017.Results: 23 cases were included in the study. 16 patients (69.57%) had right foot involved whereas 7 patients (30.43%) had left foot involved. Majority of the patients had foot problems located at forefoot (86.96%). The most common condition where Amit Jain’s offloading was used was in trophic ulcer (61%). In 22 patients (95.65%), the microcellular rubber and ethyl vinyl acetate combination was used whereas in one patient (4.35%), 7 mm of single layered EVA was used. 9 patients (39.13%) had their wounds healed within 8 weeks whereas 11 patients (47.83%) had their wounds healed within 8-16 weeks.Conclusions: Amit Jain’s offloading device is a new offloading device that can be effectively used as an alternative to felted foam. It is based on deflective technique just like felted foam. In this series, 86.98% of the wounds had healed by 16 weeks with this new offloading device. The Amit Jain’s offloading device, which has a scientific rationale based on the deflective offloading as well as usage of visco-elastic material that is accepted worldwide, produces effective wound healing without any complication and without inhibiting patient’s mobility. Amit Jain’s offloading is a level one recommendation for diabetic foot wounds.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabra Aloui ◽  
Khawla Ajimi ◽  
Mouna Hamouda ◽  
Ahmed Letaief ◽  
Fouazi Hawala ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main reason for morbidity and mortality of patients in hemodialyis. Skin autofluorescence (SAF), a noninvasive measurement method, reflects tissue accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) that has been implicated in CVD as a strong marker. The aim of this study was to evaluate SAF profile in hemodialysis patients and to assess the association between SAF and heart failure. Methods In a cross-sectional study, we included 60 hemodialysis (HD) patients who were subdivided in two groups: a HD group without heart failure (n = 42) and a HD group with heart failure (n = 18). Skin AGEs accumulation was measured by AGE Reader device and clinical data was obtained. Results HD patients showed a SAF value at 2.90 (2.40–3.60). HD patients with diabetes mellitus have an increased SAF levels compared to HD patients without diabetes [3.20 (2.90–3.95) vs. 2.70 (2.30–3.30) AU, P = 0.021; respectively]. Furthermore, HD patients with heart failure showed a significant increased SAF levels compared to HD patients without heart failure [3.65 (2.90–4.12) vs. 2.60 (2.30–3.20) AU, P < 0.001; respectively]. SAF was associated with age, gender, and duration of dialysis. The ROC analysis indicated that SAF at 3.05 AU was optimal cut-off point for presence of heart failure (P < 0.001). Conclusion SAF might be a rapid and helpful tool in clinical practice as a potential marker for evaluating and screening heart failure in HD patients non-invasively and might be used as predictor for clinicians.


2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 5 ◽  
pp. 11-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Oe ◽  
Kimie Takehara ◽  
Hiroshi Noguchi ◽  
Yumiko Ohashi ◽  
Mayu Fukuda ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 08-15
Author(s):  
Rahma Triyana ◽  
Salmi Salmi

Malaria is one of the health problems in Indonesia, especially West Sumatra. Determination of the description of Malaria disease in an area is needed to determine the spread and severity of the disease. This study aims to determine the frequency distribution according to age, sex and place of residence, description of the types of Plasmodium causes of Malaria and hematological features in Malaria patients at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with an approach or design cross section (cross sectional). The frequency distribution of Malaria sufferers in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 according to the highest age was in the age group 21-30 years as many as 28 cases (36.8%), the highest sex among men was 46 (60.5%) and the highest number of residences was found in Koto Tangah sub-district there were 31 cases (40.8%). The type of Plasmodium found in Malaria cases in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 was P. vivax (73 cases (96.05%)) and P. falciparum (3 cases (3.95%)). The results of laboratory tests on Hb, hematocrit, platelet and leukocyte levels in Malaria positive patients in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 were in the normal range.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 08-15
Author(s):  
Rahma Triyana Y ◽  
Salmi Salmi

Malaria is one of the health problems in Indonesia, especially West Sumatra. Determination of the description of Malaria disease in an area is needed to determine the spread and severity of the disease. This study aims to determine the frequency distribution according to age, sex and place of residence, description of the types of Plasmodium causes of Malaria and hematological features in Malaria patients at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with an approach or design cross section (cross sectional). The frequency distribution of Malaria sufferers in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 according to the highest age was in the age group 21-30 years as many as 28 cases (36.8%), the highest sex among men was 46 (60.5%) and the highest number of residences was found in Koto Tangah sub-district there were 31 cases (40.8%). The type of Plasmodium found in Malaria cases in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 was P. vivax (73 cases (96.05%)) and P. falciparum (3 cases (3.95%)). The results of laboratory tests on Hb, hematocrit, platelet and leukocyte levels in Malaria positive patients in Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2018 were in the normal range.


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