scholarly journals Applied scientific research development in Russian mechanical engineering

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-287
Author(s):  
E. V. Krasnova ◽  
Yu. A. Morgunov ◽  
B. P. Saushkin ◽  
B. V. Shandrov
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Natural Science ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Applied Science ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
National Science

Recent vital structural and functional transformations in the national science resulted in decreasing of the social significance of the country’s science and scientific potential. Analysis of statistic data demonstrates noticeable decline of scientific human resources potential and reduction in the number of research organizations. Moreover, government funding becomes the main driving force for development of scientific research in Russia, and the role of Russian business and other sources is of secondary importance. The situation in the national science and lack of funding for research and development in particular caused such negative tendencies as slowing down innovative transformations in the country, outflow of qualified human resources, lower quality of scientific research and its efficiency. Due to low speed of developing advanced research and development the national mechanic engineering is lagging behind in developing new technologies which proves that this sphere of applied science is in unsatisfactory condition. Applied science is developing in two main directions: directive and natural science. The first option presupposes that development of science is influenced mainly by external factors such as material production needs and the state of social and economic sphere of the society. The second direction is based on the determining role of the internal logics of the scientific development and the continuity of scientific ideas between the old and new knowledge. Natural science way of developing applied (technological) science is not explored properly; government support of scientific schools is obviously insufficient. It results in their gradual degradation with rare exceptions. This can also happen to a new trend in mechanic engineering technology – additive manufacturing of products from metals and alloys. If new knowledge is not generated purchasing of foreign equipment becomes inevitable, and such equipment quickly becomes obsolete both morally and physically.

Intelligent Videodisc and the Learning Society

1979 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew R. Molnar
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
National Science Foundation ◽  
Fundamental Importance ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Learning Society ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
National Science ◽  
Human Capacity

Discoveries of fundamental importance are occurring in all areas of science at an incredible rate. However, continued growth and exploitation of information rests not only on science's ability to produce new knowledge but also upon society's ability to learn and to apply knowledge in a productive way. If we are to continue to reap the advantages of the “information explosion,” we need new, powerful intellectual tools to augment and expand human capacity to reason and to work “smarter.” The National Science Foundation has initiated a research and development thrust for a proof-of-concept demonstration of an intelligent videodisc system for science education in the hope that it will stimulate others to seek new instructional paradigms and to explore new technological innovations for use in the learning society.

scholarly journals Role of the Innovation System in Supporting Regional Agriculture Development: Evidence from Southeast Sulawesi Province Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Julian Witjaksono ◽  
Jefny B. Markus Rawung ◽  
Rita Indrasti ◽  
Siti Sehat Tan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Human Resources Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Agriculture Development

Agriculture development in the regional autonomy needs more strong effort and more systematic in order to implement the equity of economic growth. This paper aim to describe the data and information related with evaluation worked of regional of research and development institutional in supporting innovation system. This assessment has shown that the development of agriculture innovation system in regional autonomy faced some constrains, viz. lack of human resources development and less supporting research infrastructure of research institutional. Besides, the policy which has been implemented by local government and local parliament did not match with the needed of regional innovation.

The Role of Vaccine Research and Development in the Scientific Development of Middle-Income Countries

1994 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adolfo Martínez-Palomo ◽  
Malaquías López-Cervantes ◽  
Phyllis Freeman
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Global Strategy ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Vaccine Research ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Laboratory Activity ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Effective Use

AbstractAs a new global strategy for improving public health, the Children's Vaccine Initiative implicitly raises, once again, the question of the role of science in developing countries. If there are to be new and improved vaccines, better delivery systems, and simplified immunization schedules, there must be substantial analysis, laboratory activity, and fieldwork to ensure that the new products are ready for effective use. In the context of these requirements, this paper reviews the possibilities for vaccine research and development in middle-income countries and the benefits in terms of fostering socioeconomic development through integrated scientific health research.

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GOAL-SETTING PROCESSES FORMALIZATION IN APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
Софья Рождественская ◽  
Sofya Rozhdestvenskaya ◽  
Владислав Клочков ◽  
Vladislav Klochkov
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Applied Science ◽  
The State ◽  
Simplified Model ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Selection Of

Authors prove the necessity of strengthening the formalization of goal-setting in applied science for ensuring consistency of the goals of applied research with the strategic goals of the state. The simplified model is constructed to estimate the acceptable portion of work time that can be devoted to the formalized procedures of selection of priority targets for research.

scholarly journals NF-κB and Disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (23) ◽  
pp. 9181
Author(s):  
Paola Poma
Keyword(s):  
Autoimmune Diseases ◽  
Inflammatory Process ◽  
Therapeutic Potential ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Transcriptional Factor ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
All Diseases

The role of NF-κB in all diseases characterized by an inflammatory process, from cancer to autoimmune diseases, is known, but—precisely because it is involved in many diseases—this transcriptional factor continues to attract scientific research and the new knowledge that emerges is fundamental in highlighting the therapeutic potential that this factor can have in the various diseases in which it is involved [...]

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