scholarly journals Development of regional unemployment characteristics in the Czech Republic

2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (No. 12) ◽  
pp. 571-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Dufek
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Linear Functions ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Regional Unemployment ◽  
Regional Unemployment Rate ◽  
Seasonal Indices ◽  
The Development Trend ◽  
Different Levels

The paper deals with statistical analysis of the registered regional unemployment rate in regions and districts of the Czech Republic from 1998 to 2002. Regional unemployment reaches significantly different levels; moreover, within the examined period, differences were increasing: variance between the minimum and the maximum increased approx. from 12% to 20% in the respective districts. By means of cluster analysis, regions are divided into more homogenous groups according to the registered unemployment rate by 31 December 2002. The following districts may be identified as the best ones: Praha-západ (Prague-West), Praha-východ (Prague-East), Praha (Prague) and Benešov; the following as the worst ones: Most and Karviná. Concerning regions, the lowest unemployment level may be identified in Praha (Prague); on the contrary, the highest levels were reached in Ústecký region and Moravskoslezský region. Variability, skewness and peak characteristics were calculated to evaluate the development of regional unemployment distribution. The average rose from 5.63% to 9.94%, the standard deviation rose from 2.53% to 4.15%, the variation coefficient stayed around 0.4. Thus, together with the increase in unemployment level, the absolute variability rose while the relative variability stayed approx. constant. The rate distribution was left-sided and increasing; the peak was only slightly higher than the standard peak. The development trend of the characteristics was evaluated by means of linear functions and higher order polynomials; their seasonal variation is described by seasonal indices differing in the degree of their seasonality and distribution in the course of a year. A correlation matrix demonstrates the relations between the trend of the characteristics and their seasonal indices.

scholarly journals Assessing the development of labour productivity in the EU countries

2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (No. 11) ◽  
pp. 489-494
Author(s):  
J. Klíma ◽  
M. Palát
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Reference Period ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Development Trend ◽  
The Eu

The paper is aimed at assessing the development of labour productivity in GDP (in PPS) per an employed person (EU15 = 100%). There were evaluated the countries of the EU and for comparison the USA and Japan in the reference period 1994 to 2003. Methods of regression and correlation analysis and development trends were used for the mathematical-statistical analysis. A strong increasing development trend is to observe in Ireland. The strongest decrease is in Italy and Germany. The development trend in the Czech Republic is slightly increasing.

scholarly journals A Brief Overview Of Development In The Use Of Indicator Gases For Coal Spontaneous Combustion And Prospects For Further Solution / Stručný Přehled Vývoje Využití Indikačních Plynů Samovznícení Uhlí A Výhled Dalšího Řešení

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukáš Snopek ◽  
Alois Adamus
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Final Stage ◽  
Spontaneous Combustion ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Coal Spontaneous Combustion ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Input Information ◽  
Complicated Process ◽  
Mine Fires

Abstract One of the most serious risks associated with mining using mainly underground methods is the risk of mine fires. Causes of these fires can be exogenous (external) or endogenous (internal). The authors of the article pay attention to endogenous fires in coal mines, especially to the timely indication of them. As already mentioned in many contributions, spontaneous combustion is a complicated process that passes, in the final stage, into a mine open fire. The localization of a place of such danger can be done by means of so-called indicator gases that are desorbed from the coal substance at a point of the originating seat of spontaneous combustion. The article deals with a development trend in the use of indicator gases for spontaneous combustion in coal mining. The objective of the authors was to arrange chronically and briefly knowledge of the use of indicator gases both abroad and in the Czech Republic and to provide input information about a research project being dealt with at present

scholarly journals Inclusive Growth of the CEE Countries as a Determinant of Sustainable Development

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Cichowicz ◽  
Ewa Rollnik-Sadowska
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Transition Economies ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Economic Background ◽  
Components Analysis ◽  
Eastern European Countries ◽  
Different Levels

Referring to the concept of inclusive growth, the authors analyse the transition economies of the Central and Eastern European countries, which are the current EU members (Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia). That region was selected as the CEE countries characterized by comparable historic and economic background but now they seem to reach diversified stages of development. The objective of the study is to identify the level of inclusive growth among the CEE countries, taking into account indicators assigned to its seven pillars. The thesis is that the CEE countries represent socio and economic heterogeneity as well as different levels of sustainable development. The research methods involved the application of the principal components analysis and the multivariate analysis. For literature review, the bibliometric analysis was conducted with the visualization prepared by the VOSviewer software. The main findings suggest that Estonia, Slovenia and the Czech Republic seem to be the ones with the highest inclusive growth. On the other hand, Bulgaria and Romania represent the lowest level of inclusive growth indicators.

Is there a buffering effect of flexibility for job attitudes and work-related strain under conditions of high job insecurity and regional unemployment rate?

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen Otto ◽  
Anja Hoffmann-Biencourt ◽  
Gisela Mohr
Keyword(s):  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Career Satisfaction ◽  
Job Insecurity ◽  
Job Attitudes ◽  
Related Strain ◽  
Buffering Effect ◽  
Regional Unemployment ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Personality Attribute ◽  
Regional Unemployment Rate

This article explores the relationships of job insecurity and regional unemployment rate with job attitudes and work-related strain. The authors considered the personality attribute flexibility as a potential moderator. Their results revealed job insecurity to be negatively associated with job involvement and career satisfaction and positively with readiness to make concessions and strain. Moreover, with an increasing level of subjective (qualitative) job insecurity, individuals low in flexibility reported lower career satisfaction. In contrast, where objective job insecurity (unemployment rate) was high, these low flexibility participants showed higher career satisfaction. They were also more ready to make concessions and more involved with their job than those high in flexibility. Finally, the study found the proposed buffering effect, as those high in flexibility experienced less health impairment when perceived (quantitative) job insecurity and regional unemployment rate were high. Strategies of coping with uncertainty as well as options regarding strengthening flexibility are discussed.

The Effects of Decentralization on Efficiency in Public Procurement: Empirical Evidence for the Czech Republic

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Plaček
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Different Levels

The impact of decentralization on efficiency in the production of public goods and services has been described by the current scientific discourse in some detail. In this article, we focus on an analysis of the impact of the factor of decentralization as well as other selected factors on efficiency in public procurement. We view the term efficiency to be the ratio between the tendered and the estimated price, but also as procedural correctness and legality, as it is reflected in the administration of complaints, investigations, and findings regarding violations of the law by the supervising authority. We then describe the phases of bidding and post-bidding. For empirical research, we used linear regression and logistic regression. These methods are applied to data regarding public procurement for the years 2010-2014. The results show that, among the contracting authorities at the different levels of decentralization, there were statistically significant differences which we can explain through the different levels of accountability, economies of scale, as well as the qualifications of the workers of the contracting authority.

Entrepreneurship in Tourism Sector in Central European Country: Hospitality Trends in the Czech Republic in 2007 - 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1351
Author(s):  
Ladislav MURA ◽  
Patrik KAJZAR
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Moderate Increase ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Real Wages ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Central European ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of occupancy in accommodation establishments in the Czech Republic at an average pace of real wage growth (%), GDP (%) and unemployment rate (%) in the period 2007-2016. The main sources of information utilized in contributions are based on tourism statistics and selected macroeconomic indicators obtained from the website of the Czech Statistical Office. The data was analysed using SAS software. The authors use regression analysis. It deals with dependence of the quantitative variable on one or more quantitative variables. The main results of this survey indicate an increase of  occupancy in collective acommodation establishements in the Czech Republic between 2007 - 2016, as well as a moderate increase was detected in  real wages and the GDP. While detecting an  increase of  occupancy in collective acommodation establishements in the Czech Republic, the fall of unemployment rate was recognized.

Socio-economic and Socio-political Origins of Technocratic Populism in the Czech Republic and Nativism in Hungary

Populism ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-287
Author(s):  
Olga Lavrinenko
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Great Recession ◽  
Institutional Trust ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
European Elections ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Political Origins

Abstract This article investigates the socio-economic and socio-political origins of populism in the Czech Republic and Hungary, discussing the reasons for the national specificity of the populism. Despite the similar triggers that had led to the strengthening of the populists, the nature of the populism in these countries is different. In the Czech Republic, populism has a technocratic nature, while in Hungary—a nativist. I presume that the rise of the unemployment rate as the result of the 2008 Great Recession contributed to the decline in the confidence towards the national and the EU parliament as well as to the rise of the negative attitudes towards migrants. In their turn, the lower level of institutional trust and the negative attitudes towards the migrants correlate with the voting for the populist parties on the national and the European elections.

scholarly journals Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus Narrowly Correlates with Unemployment Rate during 2000-2012 in the Czech Republic

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Brož ◽  
Marek Brabec ◽  
Denisa Janíčková Žďárská ◽  
Martina Novotná ◽  
Milan Kvapil
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
The Czech Republic

scholarly journals Assesment of sustainable regional development by means of indicators in conditions of Czech Republic

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Barbora Hrdinová ◽  
Helena Pavlíčková
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Regional Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Regional Development ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Different Levels

The main goal of the article is to summarise existing methods of assessment of sustainable development at different levels (world, national, regional) and to consider the usage of one set of indicators – European common indicators – in the conditions of the Czech Republic and its regions. As there are many different methods for evaluating the sustainable development and this methodology has not been unified so far, it is not all clear, especially for regional authorities, what methodology to use, if they are willing to monitor and analyse the level of sustainable development in their regions. Most of the worldwide or national set of indicators are not very suitable for the regional level and vice versa.In the course of the analysis of existing methodology the authors selected one of them, which seemed to be perfectly suitable for the regional sustainable development and set out the hypothesis concer­ning the question if this methodology could be transferred and applied into the Czech regional conditions without any change and how does it interfere with the national set of indicators.In the final part of this article and in the discussion these two methodologies are compared, partial changes are proposed and certain new considerations are offered.

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