scholarly journals Assessing Content in a Curriculum-based EFL Oral Exam: The Importance of Higher-order Thinking Skills

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Bøhn

In this study data from verbal protocols and semi-structured interviews was analysed to explore Norwegian EFL teacher raters’ (n=10) orientations towards content in an oral English exam at the upper secondary school level, a context characterized by the absence of a common rating scale for the teacher raters. The content construct was mainly analysed in terms a subject matter dimension and a skills and processes dimension. The results indicated that the teachers were more concerned with the skills and processes dimension (e.g. analysis, reflection) than with the subject matter dimension (e.g. cultural knowledge). Moreover, their understanding of subject matter compared fairly well with the subject curriculum, despite instances of construct underrepresentation. The study points to the prominence of guidance for teacher raters in the assessment of content and to the significance of alerting students to the importance of higher-order thinking skills in language education at this level.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiliyati Yus

The quality of teachers as educators is an important factor, one of which is the quality in making HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) questions which are the responsibility of the principal as the holder of the highest authority in the school, so the aim of this study is to improve the ability of teachers to make HOTS questions. (Higher Order Thinking Skills) through the teacher working group (KKG) which is the subject of this study 26 people using school action research methods that carry out cyclical research steps. The results showed an increase in teacher activity in the first cycle, the average percentage of teacher activity was 73% with a good category, and the average percentage of teacher activity in the second cycle was 91% with a very good category. The teacher's ability in making HOTS questions in the first cycle the average score was 80.76 in the good category, while the teacher's ability in making HOTS questions in the second cycle the average score was 96.92 with the very good category. So it was concluded that carrying out KKG activities was effective in increasing the ability of teachers to make HOTS questions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Nuraini Nadhiroh ◽  
Sri Latifah

This study aims to produce a Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based Student Worksheet on Thermodynamic Material and determine the feasibility of the product. The method used is Research and Development (RD). Product validation was carried out by 2 material expert and 2 media expert. The study was conducted at SMAN 1 Sukoharjo, SMAN 1 Adiluwih, MA Ma'arif Keputran with the research subjects are students in grade XI. Data collection was carried out using a non-test instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The rating scale uses a Likert scale, 5 highest values to 1 lowest value. The results of the material expert validation were 92% with the Very Eligible criteria and the media expert was obtained 100% with the Very Eligible criteria. LKPD was tested through 2 stages, small group trials and field trials. The results obtained were 73% for small group trials, 89% for field trials. So that the HOTS-based LKPD is feasible to use with good interpretation. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 12-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilmi Zajuli Ichsan ◽  
Enin Iriani ◽  
Farah Muthi Hermawati

Learning Natural Sciences on environmental pollution material is one of the important topics. Students at the elementary school level have an important role in protecting the environment around them. This research was conducted with the aim of increasing the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) of students in science learning in the environmental material. The research method used in this study is Classroom Action Research with details of 3 cycles. The study was conducted during October 2018 at SDN Jatimulya 02, Bekasi. The number of samples taken was 35 students. The treatment given is by playing case-based learning videos in the classroom. The results showed that there was an increase in HOTS students in science learning using case-based videos. The conclusion is that case-based learning videos can increase HOTS students of SDN Jatimulya 02.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-220
Author(s):  
Septiya Wulandari ◽  
Hajidin Hajidin ◽  
M Duskri

The Indonesian curriculum year 2013 requires students to have Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) that match the competence needs in 21st century. Based on international assessment, Indonesia’s student rank is insufficient because the student is not familiar with solving problems requiring reasoning and analysis, including topic of algebra. This research aims to produce HOTS questions about algebra at Junior High School, which is valid, practical, and effective. This research is development research which consists of two stages, namely preliminary and formative evaluation. The participants in this study were grade 7 and 8 students in one Junior High School at Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The instruments were validation sheets, student response questionnaires, practicality test questionnaires, and HOTS questions. The result shows that the HOTS algebraic questions were meet the criteria: valid because all validators stated that the HOTS questions are suitable to use and the average value of the validation was reach very valid criteria; practical because all validators suggested that the learning tools can be applied in the class; effective because students’ response toward problems was positive dan the ability of students to solve questions is diverse. Thus, these HOTS questions can be used at the junior high school level.


Author(s):  
Isti Aulia Maspupah

<p><em>Teachers are always required to always update the changes that occur, so that learning is able to prepare students to face the changes that occur. One of the important things that can be done by teachers is to develop HOTS-oriented learning so that students become accustomed to critical thinking so that they are able to develop their creativity. The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of higher order thinking skills, aspects of higher order thinking skills, HOTS-oriented learning characteristics. The results of this study are: Higher order thinking skills are thinking skills that are not just remembering, restating, and also referring without processing, but thinking skills to examine information critically, creatively, and able to solve problems, Skill-oriented learning higher order thinking is learning that involves 3 (three) aspects of higher order thinking skills, namely: transfer of knowledge, critical and creative thinking, and problem solving. The characteristics of HOTS-oriented learning must make students active in thinking.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Yusnadi Yusnadi ◽  
Rosdiana Rosdiana ◽  
Anifah Anifah

This research aims at generating: (1) the procedure of teaching material development (handbook) for the principles of nonformal education based on higher order thinking skills on the subject of population and education goals non formal education, and (2) the teaching materials for the principle of nonformal education based on higher order thinking skills on the Subject of Population and education goals that was valid to be used in learning process. With this purpose, the research was conducted using research and development methods. This research was held for 3 months at the Faculty of Education, Medan State University. The data was collected through a survey that was constructed by the appraisement of teaching materials for the principles of nonformal education based on higher order thinking skills from validator experts, language experts, instructional experts and students. The data was analyzed using descriptive-quantitative approach. The results of this research were (1) the procedure of teaching material development for the principles of nonformal education based on higher order thinking skills were valid to be used, and (2) The teaching materials of the principles of nonformal education were valid to be used in learning process for the subject of the principles of nonformal education.


Author(s):  
Syamsul Arif

Higher order thinking skills is important to apply in learning, particularly in making questions tested to studernts. Higher order thinking skills is a cognitive process which encompasses; analysis, evaluation, and create. In accordance with the 2013 curriculum, the questions made for the high school level must achieve the stage of create of the cognitive process. This research found that the teachers’questions did not include evaluation and create of the cognitive process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Meldawati Meldawati ◽  
Maimunah Maimunah ◽  
Yenita Roza Yenita Roza

Higher Order Thinking Skills are one of the skills that students must master in facing complex situations. These skills can be applied by teachers through Math learning at the junior high school level, therefore Math teachers must be able to facilitate students for Higher Order Thinking Skills questions. The purpose of this study is to identify the ability of the junior high school Math teachers in Kampar Regency in developing HOTS questions. A total of 30 teachers were asked to fill out a questionnaire and compile 2 HOTS questions. The results of the questionnaire were described and the questions made by the teachers were analyzed based on three aspects, namely 1) the topics chosen by the teacher; 2) the classification of questions based on dimensions of cognitive processes; and 3) the classification of questions that meet the Higher Order Thinking Skills category. The findings showed that the teachers chose a variety of topics including numbers, algebra, geometry and measurement, statistics and probability. Based on the dimensions of the Bloom Taxonomy cognitive process, the questions prepared by the teachers include understanding, implementing, analyzing, and evaluating. 25% of the questions were categorized as Higher Order Thinking Skills questions.Keywords:Junior high school teachers’ability;Higher Order Thinking Skills; problem constructing    


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