scholarly journals Modalité gestuelle et enseignement/ apprentissage du français à l'école primaire

FRANCISOLA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabila MAARFIA ◽  
Meriem BOUZIT
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Individual Variation ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Institutional Level ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Méthode Qualitative

RÉSUMÉ. Se préoccuper de l'agir enseignant nécessite forcément l'analyse de son discours, de ses manières de faire, de ses postures... Cet article se penche sur l'aspect non-verbal de cet agir, à savoir la gestuelle enseignante en ce qu'elle contribue à l'accès au sens en langue étrangère. Notre recherche se veut compréhensive et s’inscrit dans une démarche de type ethnographique, recourant principalement à la méthode qualitative et faisant incidemment appel aux données quantitatives afin de mettre en évidence la fréquence et la variation intra-individuelle de la gestualité co-verbale utilisée par l'enseignant à l'école primaire. Les données ont été collectées grâce à l’observation non participante et l’enregistrement filmé de séances de cours d’une même enseignante dans deux classes de niveau institutionnel différent, et les gestes répertoriés ont été classés selon le modèle de Mc Neill pour le type et celui de M. Tellier pour la fonction. Les résultats révèlent que la gestualité de l’enseignante est une construction personnelle, une utilisation variée des différents types de gestes et que ce qui fait la différence entre les deux niveaux c’est à la fois la forme et la récurrence des gestes adoptés. Vu la rareté des travaux en contexte algérien, cette étude est une contribution à l'analyse du geste pédagogique de l'enseignant en classe de FLE en interaction avec ses apprenants afin de rentabiliser cette modalité et d'en tenir compte dans la formation des formateurs.Mots-clés : Agir professoral, geste coverbal, niveau institutionnel, taux gestuel  ABSTRACT. To be interested about the teacher's action necessarily requires the analysis of his speech, his ways of doing things, his postures... This article examines the non-verbal aspect of this action, namely the teaching gesture in that it contributes to access to meaning in a foreign language. Our approach is comprehensive and ethnographic, using mainly the qualitative method, but also relying, incidentally, on quantitative data in order to highlight the frequency and intra-individual variation of the co-verbal gestuality used by the teacher in primary school. The data was collected by non-participant observation and filmed recording of the sessions of the same teacher in two classes of different institutional levels, and the gestures were classified according to the model of Mc Neill (1992) regarding their type and that of M. Tellier (2006, 2008) for their function. The results reveal that the teacher’s gestuality is a personal construction, a varied use of the different types of gestures and that what make the difference between the two levels are both the form and the recurrence of the gestures adopted. Given the scarcity of work in the Algerian context, this study is a contribution to analysis of the teacher’s pedagogical gesture in the French classroom in interaction with his learners in order to make this modality profitable and to take it into account in the formation of trainers.Keywords: Co-verbal gesture, gestural rate, institutional level, teachers’ action 

scholarly journals English Teachers' Perception and Classroom Practiceof Behaviourism Values in Bali Kiddy Primary School

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Sukma
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
Young Learner ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study describes teachers’ perception regarding behaviourism values in teaching English for young learners in Bali Kiddy Primary School. This study involved 3 English teachers of Bali Kiddy Primary School. The objectives of this study were (1) to find out the perceptions of the English teachers in Bali Kiddy Primary School on behaviourism values in teaching English for young learners, (2) to find out how do the English teachers implement behaviorism values approach in teaching English as a foreign language in Bali Kiddy Primary School, and (3) to find out teachers’ perceptions about behaviourism values related to their strategies in teaching English for young learners in the classroom. The data was collected through observation sheets, questionnaires, and interviews. The research design was mix method. The data were analysed through descriptive qualitative which supported by quantitative data.  The results indicated that the stated beliefs about behaviourism values in teaching English for young learner reflect their implementation in the classroom. There were some inconsistency between the perception and implementation based on teachers’ consideration on students’ condition

scholarly journals Local Culture and EFL Vocabulary Learning

2020 ◽  
pp. 217-238
Author(s):  
Moses Kwadwo Kambou ◽  
Lassina Soma
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Language Test ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Oral Activity ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Semantic Errors

This paper attempts to investigate the influence of learners‘ culture on foreign language vocabulary. It seeks to demonstrate that there is a link between culture and lexico-semantic errors committed by learners of English as a foreign language among Dioula speaking students in Burkina Faso. A sample population of 157 of Dioula speaking students from two secondary schools was purposively selected, using the non-probability sampling technique. A language test composed of two written activities was used as the data collection instrument. These activities were translation activities from Dioula into English. A tape-recorder was used during a story-telling session as an oral activity to collect supplementary data. The data were analysed first qualitatively and then quantitatively. The SPSS software version 17.0 (2008) was used to process the quantitative data. The qualitative method was employed to determine the link between Dioula culture and lexico-semantic errors committed by learners of English as a foreign language. Similarly, the quantitative method was used to establish the seriousness of the influence of the Dioula culture on the learning of vocabulary as a foreign language. The results revealed that the Dioula speakers‘ English is influenced by their culture. These results have some pedagogical implications. They, therefore, suggest that we adapt the teaching of EFL vocabulary to learners‖ culture.

scholarly journals PERCEPTIONS OF PRIMARY AND HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS ON THE USE OF MOTHER TONGUE IN EFL CLASSES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilek Durukan ◽  
Ayhan Kahraman
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Primary School ◽  
High School Teachers ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
School Teachers

Whether the mother tongue (L1) should be included or excluded in foreign language classes has been debated by researchers and there is no consensus on this controversial issue.   However, most of the studies are conducted on the tertiary level, and there is very few on the primary & secondary levels.  Therefore, this study explores the perspectives of English teachers working in primary schools in comparison to high schools affiliated with national education. It also investigates for which language skills both of those groups find the use of mother tongue (Turkish) relatively effective and their justification behind the use of L1 in their classes in which English is taught as a foreign language. A total of 30 primary and 30 high school teachers working in Usak participated the study voluntarily. The study has employed mixed-method and   data was collected through a questionnaire developed by Kuru and Tekin (2019). Moreover, semi structured interviews were conducted to obtain qualitative data with randomly selected primary school (8) and high school teachers (8). By means of SPSS, descriptive statistics were conducted and qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Findings of the quantitative data indicated that majority of both primary and high school teachers support the use of mother tongue in EFL classes. Additionally, there is no significance difference between the perceptions of primary school and high school teachers regarding the use of L1. Finally, results of the qualitative data advocate the findings of the quantitative data.

scholarly journals Approaches of School Administrators toward Teachers with Different Types of Human Nature: The Cyprus Case

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nedime Karasel Ayda ◽  
Nazım Kaşot ◽  
Ahmet Güneyli
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
Scenario Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
School Administrators ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Administrative Behaviors

This study seeks answers to the questions regarding the types of human nature that primary school teachers possess from the perspective of primary school administrators and what their approaches are toward teachers with different types of human nature. The study is prepared using a case study model with the qualitative method. “Scenario analysis” is used to obtain data, and eight different scenarios prepared within this context were presented to school administrators. In total, 25 administrators during the 2017–2018 scholar year were selected based on purposive sampling and were contacted accordingly. In terms of the conclusions of the study, it can be seen that school administrators defined self-actualizing teachers with social human nature using positive adjectives, while they had different opinions in regard to defining teachers with a rational-economic human nature, and they defined teachers with a complex human nature with negative adjectives. In terms of the findings related to the attitudes of administrators toward different human natures, it was found that there are some administrators who display positive administrative behaviors (appreciating, rewarding, respecting, motivating etc.) as well as administrators who display negative administrative behaviors (punishing, being indifferent to incidents, imposing by using legal powers, etc.).

scholarly journals PRIMARY SCHOOL LEARNERS’ UNDERSTANDING AND EXPERIENCES OF BULLYING

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-41
Author(s):  
Dawn Alice Johnson ◽  
Dr Beatrice Thuynsma
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Analysis Phase ◽  
Different Types

This study aims to explore learners’ understanding of the different types of bullying as well as the extent of their exposure to various forms of bullying. As a result, the research question is: What is the primary school learners’ understanding and experiences of bullying? This study is based on the Olweus Method (1985), which offers a theoretical framework that could assist the researcher to explore the roles of the bully, victim and bystander. The study has an initial quantitative method in which concepts are tested by means of a questionnaire for learners, followed by a qualitative method involving interviews with a focus group on their experiences in relation to bullying. During the analysis phase, the questionnaire responses were counted and percentages calculated to determine general trends. Thereafter, qualitative data was analysed systematically and organised into patterns and themes with the intention to propose some recommendations that might assist teachers in their efforts to create safe classrooms.

English Vocabulary in the Mind of Student

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-159
Author(s):  
Suharyanto H Soro
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
English Class ◽  
Actual Application ◽  
Concrete Form ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Mind

Lecturer plays an important role in teaching Englishas a foreign language, in spite of the success of teaching English itself depends on the many factors, one of them is students’ participation in the English class. In the other words, the teaching of English becomes useful and more systematically when the lecturer is fully aware of the aims and values of teaching of English subject since the core principle of any teaching  is “know what you do and only do what you know”. Hence it is essential to understand the aims and values of teaching English. In linguistics study,performance and competence are different, competence is study about language rules in the abstract form or one’s capacity to use a language, while performance is the application of one’s ability in the concrete form, or the actual application of this competence in speaking or listening. Chomsky (1965:18) said that  performance is the effect or the application of competence. Further he said that clearly, the actual data of linguistic performance will provide much evidence for determining the correctness of hypotheses about underlining linguistic structure. Notice the following figure. The data collection procedures in the present study are based on classroom participant observation, student interviews, and questionnaire  are the primary sources of data collection. As a point of departure, unstructured interviews conducted with English and students to gain initial understanding of the learning English as a foreign language. This also serves as a pilot study, paving the way for designing the guidelines for the semi structured individual interviews. Notes taken in these unstructured interviews were included in the data analysis. Taking lecture involves the lecturer and the students in formal setting. Lecturer is one who transfers special knowledge (English teaching materials) to his students in form of academic setting. They are engaged in academic norms, for example lecturer has qualified education (magister or doctorate degree) and the students  have already registered their status as a university student. The lecturer’s function is threefold. In the presentation stage of the material, the lecturer serves as a model, setting up situations in which the need for the target structure is created and modeling the new structure for students to repeat. The lecturer was required to be skillful manipulator, using questions, commands, and other cues to elicit correct sentences from the students. The students wanted the lecturer to give more opportunities for English practice. They can learn from mistakes and develop in real situation. Role play is one of methods can be applied in teaching English. The students like this methods (96%) because they can imitate and practice their English pronunciation.

Learning Language Levels in Students Accurate with a History Academic Achievement History

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Noorlela Binti Noordin ◽  
Abdul Razaq Ahmad ◽  
Anuar Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Statistical Inference ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Language Test ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Learning Language ◽  
The Relationship

This study was aimed to evaluate the Malay proficiency among students in Form Two especially non-Malay students and its relationship to academic achievement History. To achieve the purpose of the study there are two objectives, the first is to look at the difference between mean of Malay Language test influences min of academic achievement of History subject among non-Malay students in Form Two and the second is the relationship between the level of Malay proficiency and their academic achievement for History. This study used quantitative methods, which involved 100 people of Form Two non-Malay students in one of the schools in Klang, Selangor. This study used quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and statistical inference with IBM SPSS Statistics v22 software. This study found that there was a relationship between the proficiency of Malay language among non-Malay students with achievements in the subject of History. The implications of this study are discussed in this article.

PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF STAD DAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 054938 ALUR DUA KECAMATAN SEI LEPAN PANGKALAN BRANDAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Uthman Uthman
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Instructional Strategy ◽  
Visual Learning ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Kinesthetic Learning ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Education Of Students

The objectives of this research were to discover: (1) the difference in learning<br />achievement of Islam Religion Education of students taught by cooperative<br />instructional strategy STAD type and student taught by expository instructional<br />strategy, (2) the a difference of learning style Islam Religion education with visual,<br />auditory and kinesthetic, learning style, and (3) the interaction between instructional<br />strategy and learning style in affecting learning achievement of learning style Islam<br />religion education. The population was Grade V students of Primary School Inti<br />Number SD Negeri 054938 Alur Dua Sei Lepan Pangkalan Brandan Langkat regency<br />consisting of three classes. The sample chosen for instructional class using STAD was<br />class Vc with 40 students, while those taught by expository was class Vb with 40<br />students. The results of the findings were: (1) the average of Islam Religion Education<br />of students taught by STAD instructional strategy ( X = 29,95) was higher than the<br />average of students taught by expositoyi instructional strategy ( X = 28,62) with Fcount<br />= 12,46 &gt; Ftable = 3, 972), the avarage learning achievement of Islam religion education<br />with kinesthetic learning style ( X = 29,77) and visual learning style ( X = 25.35) with<br />Fcount = 5,92 &gt; Ftable = 3,972, and (3) there was an interaction between instructional<br />strategy and learning style toward students learning achievement Islam Religion<br />education with Fcount = 23.84 &gt; Ftable = 3,972.

Manajemen Rantai Pasok Produksi Rak Piring Aluminium di Depok (Studi Kasus pada PD. Sumber Jaya Aluminium)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Lingga Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Information Flow ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Product Flow ◽  
Financial Flow

The purpose of this research is to find out the product flow, financial flow and information flow in the management of the supply chain plate rack based on the existing supply chain so that the company can produce effectively and efficiently. The research method used is a qualitative method using a survey method that is to explain, describe and interpret a phenomenon that occurs in an object and qualitative data with the support of quantitative data. The results showed the company combining assembly material team, glass assembly team and final completion teams could accelerate production and limit cooperation with independent marketing to summarize the supply chain and prevent company losses.

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