The Influence of Director Networks and Independent Directors on Tax Aggressiveness in Financial Reports

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Independent Directors ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness

scholarly journals The effect of financial distress and earnings management on tax aggressiveness with corporate governance as the moderating variable

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Ratih Pujirahayu Nugroho ◽  
Sutrisno T Sutrisno ◽  
Endang Mardiati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness

This study aims to verify the correlation between financial distress and earnings management of tax aggressiveness moderated by corporate governance. This study uses a population of manufacturing companies that publish their financial statement on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 until 2018. Sample collection was performed using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a total of 212 populations that published complete financial reports. This study was tested by using the Multiple Regression Analysis test. This research gave empirical proofs that financial distress and real earnings management positively influenced the tax aggressiveness was supported, the proportion of independent commissioners weakened the financial distress and negatively impacted the tax aggressiveness was supported, the total audit committees weakened the financial distress and negatively influenced the tax aggressiveness was not supported, the proportion of independent commissioners and total audit committees weakened the real earnings management and negatively affected the tax aggressiveness was not supported

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAN TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK

SIMAK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 174-189
Author(s):  
Nurfidinia Karin Putri ◽  
Erlina Diamastuti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social

The purpose of this study was to test the influence of Corporate SocialResponsibility Disclosure, profitability, and company size on tax aggressiveness ofcompanies listed on the SRI-KEHATI Index 2015-2018. This study uses aquantitative approach in looking at the problems to be tested. Data collection usessecondary data in the form of annual financial reports and corporate sustainabilityreports listed in the SRI-KEHATI index. The population in this study werecompanies listed on the SRI-KEHATI index 2015-2018, while the sample of thisstudy was selected using the purposive sampling method. The number of sampledata that met the criteria was 13 companies. The data analysis technique in thisstudy used multiple linear regression analysis and the data were processed usingSPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) disclosure has no effect on tax aggressiveness, while profitability and firmsize have an effect on tax aggressiveness.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Intensitas Modal, Leverage, Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Agresivitas Pajak

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1222
Author(s):  
Mufrihatul Awaliyah ◽  
Ginanjar Adi Nugraha ◽  
Krisnhoe Sukma Danuta
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Food And Beverage

This purpose of this study was to determine the effect of independent variabels: capital intensity, leverage, liquidity and profitability on the dependent variable namely tax aggressiveness, which is proxied by using CETR in food and beverage sub sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The population in this study were 26 companies and obtained 13 companies using purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports obtained through the website www.idx.co.id and the official website of the related company. The method in this research is panel data regression using Eviews software. The results showed that the capital intensity and profitability variabels had no positive on tax aggressiveness, while the leverage and liquidity variabels have a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness.

scholarly journals Capital Intensity, Leverage, Return on Asset, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak

2021 ◽  
pp. 134-147
Author(s):  
Andi Prasetyo ◽  
Sartika Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Directorate General

Tax aggressiveness is the act of manipulating profits carried out through tax planning that can be both legal and illegal. Measurement of tax aggressiveness using the comparison formula for tax expense and income (ETR). The purpose of this study is to test whether there is an effect of Capital Intensity, Leverage, Return on Assets, and Company Size on Tax Aggressiveness. This type of research includes quantitative research using secondary data obtained from company financial reports. The population of this study is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2019. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the criteria of manufacturing companies listed on IDX, the financial reports in rupiah, and manufacturing companies with an ETR value of less than one. The samplehas met the criteria of 249 companies. The data analysis method used is panel data regression using Eviews 9.0. The results showed that Capital Intensity, Leverage,ROA and Firm Size have no effect on Tax Aggressiveness. The result of this study have implications for the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) to detect the practice of tax aggressiveness by companies.  Keywords: Tax Agressiveness, Capital Intensity, Leverage, ROA,and Firm Size

scholarly journals The CEO’s foreign experience and the CEO’s share ownership: Does tax aggressiveness matter?

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
Desak Made Dwitya Sari Pebriyanti ◽  
Amrie Firmansyah ◽  
Suparna Wijaya ◽  
Ferry Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Costs And Benefits ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Share Ownership ◽  
Section Data

This study investigates the association between the CEO’s foreign experience and the CEO’s share ownership with tax aggressiveness. The research data is sourced from financial reports and annual reports of non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2019, obtained from www.idx.co.id. Based on purposive sampling, the total sample in this study amounted to 88 observations. Hypotheses testing in this study employed multiple regression analysis for cross-section data. This study concludes that the CEO’s foreign experience is negatively associated with tax aggressiveness, and CEO’s ownership is not associated with tax aggressiveness. Returnee CEO can adequately analyze the costs and benefits related to tax aggressiveness, and it is found that if they carry out tax aggressiveness in Indonesia, the costs incurred will be greater than the benefits received. Meanwhile, the CEO’s ownership in Indonesia is still low, so it cannot affect the tax aggressiveness level. This research indicates that the Indonesia Tax Authority need to pay attention to the CEO’s experience when conducting audits and need to cooperate with the Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK) to measure how the company behaves in running its business, whether the returnee CEO carry out all business ethics only or adequately those related to tax aggressiveness.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance and Reliability of Financial Reporting in Central Government Agencies

2022 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Maria-Jose Arcas-Pellicer ◽  
Vicente Pina ◽  
Lourdes Torres
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Independent Directors ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Central Government Agencies ◽  
The Relationship

The objective of this paper is to determine the effects of the corporate governance practices of central government agencies on the reliability of financial reporting. There has been a considerable growth of these agencies across countries, and there are no studies about the relationship between the features of their corporate governance and the level of reliability of their financial reports. This paper provides evidence of systematic upward earnings management by agencies that apply the Private Sector Chart of Accounts to improve their financial performance and to compensate for the reduction of revenues during the worst years of the financial crisis. The results also show that abnormal accruals have a significant and inverse relationship with the percentage of independent directors and women on the boards, i.e., diversity improves the reliability of the financial information of these entities. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar los efectos que tienen las prácticas de gobierno corporativo de las agencias públicas estatales sobre la fiabilidad de su información financiera. Se ha producido un considerable aumento de estas agencias en muchos países; sin embargo, no hay estudios sobre la relación entre las características de su gobierno corporativo y el nivel de fiabilidad de sus estados financieros. Este artículo proporciona evidencia de que hay una estrategia de aumentar el resultado entre las agencias que aplican el Plan General de Contabilidad, para mejorar su rendimiento financiero y compensar la reducción de ingresos durante los peores años de la crisis financiera. En relación al gobierno corporativo, los resultados también muestran que los devengos discrecionales tienen una relación inversa significativa con el porcentaje de consejeros independientes y mujeres en los consejos, esto es, la diversidad del consejo mejora la fiabilidad de la información financiera de estas entidades.

scholarly journals Analisis Determinan Agresivitas Pajak Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-141
Author(s):  
Zona Atasa Azizah Sabna ◽  
Sartika Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Variable Intensity ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Fixed Assets

This research aimed to analyze the factors affecting tax aggressiveness. The variables used were leverage, intensity of inventory, intensity of fixed asset, profitability, and liquidity. The approach used was quantitative with secondary data sources obtained from annual financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population of this research were 53 manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2017-2020 period using the purposive sampling method. Based on the purposive sampling method, 84 samples were obtained from 21 manufacturing industry companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period. The data analysis technique in this research used panel data with the Eviews Program as a tool. The results obtained indicated that the factors affecting tax aggressiveness were the variable intensity of fixed assets and profitability. This research states that the intensity of fixed assets has a negative and significant effect on tax aggressiveness, while profitability has a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, the factors that have no effect on tax aggressiveness are the variables of leverage, intensity of inventory, and liquidity.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN UTANG, LIKUDITAS, INTENSITAS PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
Laras Pangesti ◽  
Endang Masitoh W ◽  
Anita Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Debt Policy

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt Policy, Liquidity, Inventory Intensity on Tax Aggressiveness. With secondary data from the financial statements of mining sector companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2016-2018, using 40 respondents and purposive sampling methods, namely (1) Manufacturing Companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have submitted financial reports as of 31 December according to the study period. (2) Companies that submit complete data. (3) Using the Dollar in its financial reporting. (4) Has an ETR value between 0-1. (5) Companies that have never suffered losses during the study period. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with SPSS version 18. The results of this study indicate (1) Debt Policy has an effect and significant effect on tax aggressiveness, (2) Liquidity has no effect on tax aggressiveness, 2) Inventory intensity has no effect on tax aggressiveness. Benefits of research, (1) For practitioners, input for investors in investing in the capital market is also a reference to make a healthy company with this research. (2) For Theoretical, Add insight into Debt Policy, Liquidity, Inventory Intensity and Tax Aggressiveness.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF CEO COMPENSATION, INDEPENDEN DIRECTOR AND AUDIT QUALITY ON TAX AGGRESSIVENESS

ACCRUALS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
Kurnia Kurnia ◽  
Dudi Pratomo ◽  
Tommy Handoko
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Executive Compensation ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Independent Directors ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

Tax is one of the largest sources of revenue from the State Budget (APBN). Every year it is expected that the achievement will be in accordance with the targets set by the government. On the other hand for Taxpayers, tax is a burden that must be reduced because it affects the profits earned. Tax avoidance by taxpayers was called tax aggressiveness, where taxpayers try to minimize the tax burden in order to increase profits.This study aims to determine the effect simultaneously and partially between tax aggressiveness as the dependent variable with executive compensation, independent director and audit quality as an independent variable with leverage control variables that were proxied by a debt to asset ratio (DAR).The research method used quantitative research with descriptive objectives verification and had a type of causality. The analytical unit used a mining company that was consistently listed on the IDX, consistently publishes financial statements and did not experience losses during the study period of 2011-2017. Based on these criteria 8 samples of the company were obtained with a study period of 7 years, resulting in 56 research samples. The method of data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression analysis which was assisted by Microsoft Excel 2016 and E-Views 10 Student Version software.From the results of descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression it was concluded that executive compensation, independent directors and audit quality had an effect on simultaneously on tax aggressiveness. Partially, executive compensation and independent directors had no effect on tax aggressiveness, while audit quality had a significant negative effect on tax aggressiveness. This shows that taxpayers must pay attention to the independent variable of audit quality because it could affect tax aggressiveness

Beyond Financial Reporting. Integrated Reporting and its determinants: Evidence from the context of European state-owned enterprises

2019 ◽  
pp. 43-72
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Nicolò ◽  
Gianluca Zanellato ◽  
Francesca Manes-Rossi ◽  
Adriana Tiron-Tudor
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Empirical Investigation ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Integrated Reporting ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
The Public ◽  
Explanatory Factors ◽  
Board Gender Diversity

Integrated reporting (IR), which aims to overcome the limitations of both tradi-tional financial and stand-alone non-financial reports, has gained momentum as a single comprehensive tool merging financial and non-financial information. Initially conceived for private sector entities, IR is also establishing itself in the public sector context as a vehicle for transparency and accountability. This research offers an empirical investigation of IR practices in the State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) context. More specifically, the paper investigates the levels of disclosure provided through IR by a sample of 34 European SOEs and explores the effects of potential explanatory factors. The results indicate a fair level of IR disclosure and a trend of reporting information already requested under international accounting standards. The findings also highlight that industry (basic materials and financials) and size positively influence the level of IR disclosure in a particularly strong way, while governance features (board size and board gender diversity) and the provision of external assurance do not exert any impact.

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