scholarly journals Analisis Determinan Agresivitas Pajak Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-141
Author(s):  
Zona Atasa Azizah Sabna ◽  
Sartika Wulandari

This research aimed to analyze the factors affecting tax aggressiveness. The variables used were leverage, intensity of inventory, intensity of fixed asset, profitability, and liquidity. The approach used was quantitative with secondary data sources obtained from annual financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population of this research were 53 manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2017-2020 period using the purposive sampling method. Based on the purposive sampling method, 84 samples were obtained from 21 manufacturing industry companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2020 period. The data analysis technique in this research used panel data with the Eviews Program as a tool. The results obtained indicated that the factors affecting tax aggressiveness were the variable intensity of fixed assets and profitability. This research states that the intensity of fixed assets has a negative and significant effect on tax aggressiveness, while profitability has a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, the factors that have no effect on tax aggressiveness are the variables of leverage, intensity of inventory, and liquidity.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-125
Author(s):  
Lilis Karlina

This study aims to empirically prove the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage and intensity of fixed assets on tax aggressiveness (Empirical study on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2016). In this study there were a population of 46 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2016. The research method used in this study was quantitative. Through purposive sampling method, researchers obtained a sample of 12 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2016. The model in this study is panel regression using the Eviews 8 application. The data analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that the profitability, liquidity and intensity of fixed assets have no significant effect on tax aggressiveness, while the leverage factor has a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Profitability, liquidity, leverage and intensity of fixed assets together have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage dan intensitas aset tetap terhadap agresivitas pajak (Studi empiris pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2016). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 46 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif, yakni melalui metode purposive sampling dengan sampel 12 perusahaan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2016. Model dalam penelitian ini yaitu regresi panel dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 8. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis linear berganda. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa faktor profitabilitas, likuiditas dan intensitas asset tetap berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sedangkan faktor leverage mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Dengan demikian, profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage dan intensitas asset tetap secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Intensitas, Agresivitas Pajak


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Dwi Meilvinasvita ◽  
Safaruddin Safaruddin ◽  
Yuliana Yuliana

Abstract Return On Equity (ROE), Deb to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS) are some financial ratios that are used to analyze a company's performance effectively and efficiently. The positive company performance will encourage investors to be stimulated by placing funds through ownership of shares in its. The research sample uses purposive sampling method. The sample are 24 consumer goods sector companies that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2013 – 2017 with secondary data of annual financial reports. This study discusses about effected these ratios to the price of sharia shares so that it will contribute to analysis and decision making of investors and improvements of company in the future. By using multiple linear analysis methods the results show that simultaneously ROE, DER and EPS have significant effect on stock prices. Partially, ROE and EPS have significant effect, while DER ratio has not significant effect on stock prices. Therefor, Islamic issuers should maintain their performance, especially in profitability. The achivement of company profits is the main indicators to interest investors. It will affect the price of islamic stocks to rise and have positive prospect. Keywords: Financial Ratio, Investor, Indonesia Stock Exchange, Islamic Issuer ________________________ Abstrak Return On Equity (ROE), Deb to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) merupakan beberapa rasio keuangan yang digunakan untuk melihat kinerja sebuah perusahaan secara efektif dan efisien. Kinerja perusahaan yang positif akan mendorong investor terstimulasi menempatkan dana melalui kepemilikan saham pada perusahaan tersebut. Penarikan sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 24 emiten syariah sektor industri barang konsumsi yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2013 hingga 2017 dengan sumber data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan. Penelitian ini membahas sejauh mana rasio-rasio keuangan dari emiten syariah tersebut mempengaruhi harga saham sehingga diharapkan akan memberikan kontribusi bagi analisis dan pengambilan keputusan investor ke depannya dalam berinvestasi dan perbaikan kinerja perusahaan di masa akan datang. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis linear berganda hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan ROE, DER dan EPS berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sementara itu, hasil uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa hanya ROE dan EPS yang berpengaruh signifkan, sedangkan rasio DER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Oleh karena itu, emiten-emiten syariah harus mempertahankan kinerja perusahaan khususnya dalam menghasilkan laba. Pencapaian laba perusahaan menjadi indikator utama ketertarikan investor dalam berinvestasi yang akan mempengaruhi harga saham syariah menjadi naik dan memiliki prospek positif. Kata Kunci: Rasio Keuangan, Investor, Bursa Efek Indonesia, Emiten Syariah ________________________


Author(s):  
Dimas Rijalul Fanny ◽  
Ratna Septiyanti ◽  
Usep Syaippudin

This study aims to examine the factors that affect audit delay of financial reports on the manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The examined factors of this research are profitability, solvability and firm size as the independent variables while audit delay as the dependent variable. Audit delay measured from the year of closure years of the book to the date issued the audit report. The sample in this research was secondary data and selected by using purposive sampling method consisting of 246 companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and submitted financial reports consistently in the period 2013-2015. The analysis method of this research used multiple regression analysis.The result of this research showed that profitability and firm size had negative influence to audit delay. Meanwhile solvability did not have any effect to audit delay.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1222
Author(s):  
Mufrihatul Awaliyah ◽  
Ginanjar Adi Nugraha ◽  
Krisnhoe Sukma Danuta

This purpose of this study was to determine the effect of independent variabels: capital intensity, leverage, liquidity and profitability on the dependent variable namely tax aggressiveness, which is proxied by using CETR in food and beverage sub sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The population in this study were 26 companies and obtained 13 companies using purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports obtained through the website www.idx.co.id and the official website of the related company. The method in this research is panel data regression using Eviews software. The results showed that the capital intensity and profitability variabels had no positive on tax aggressiveness, while the leverage and liquidity variabels have a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-157
Author(s):  
Sarah Nuriela Sabatini ◽  
Mekani Vestari

The purpose of research is to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of inventory value, fixed assets, firm size, audit quality and audit tenure on audit report lag by using the financial reports statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The examined factors of this research are from inventory value, fixed assets, firm size, audit quality, and audit tenure as the independent variable, while the audit report lag as the dependent variable. The sample consists of 324 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and submitted financial reports to OJK in the period 2015-2017. The data that was used in this research was secondary data and selected by using purposive sampling method. This study used purposive sampling and multiple linear regression as the analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the variable fixed assets, and the size of the company have a significant influence to the audit report lag, while the variable value of inventory, audit quality and audit tenure did  not have  significant influence to the audit report lag.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Siti Suharni ◽  
Arini Wildaniyati ◽  
Dea Andreana

This study is aimed at examining the effects of the Number of Board of Commissioners, Leverage, Profitability, Capital Intensity, Cash Flow, and Company Size toward Conservatism in the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study is the yearly financial statements on firm of manufacturing listed at BEI period 2012-2017, using purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from yerly financial reports published and downloaded through the official BEI website. Data analyzed with Descriptive statistics, test of classic assumption and exmination of hypothesis with multiple linier regression method. The result of hypothesis research shows variable Profitability and Cash Flow have a significant effect on the ability of Conservatism, while the Number of Board of Commissioners, Leverage, Capital Intensity, and Company Size has no effect on the ability of Conservatism.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-49
Author(s):  
Karina Harjanto

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of company’s size, profitability, solvability, and the size of the accounting firm towards audit delay. The object in this research are property and real estate companies listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) for the period 2013-2015. The sample is selected by purposive sampling method. There are 42 companies selected as sample. Data used in this research is a secondary data such as audited financial reports. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The result of this research shows that company’s size, profitability, and solvability have no influence on audit delay, while the size of accounting firm has significant positive influences on audit delay. The result also shows that company’s size, profitability, solvability, and the size of of the accounting firm simultaneously influence audit delay. Keywords: audit delay, company’s size, profitability, solvability, size the accounting firm


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Nana Umdiana ◽  
Dyah Lupita Sari

This study aims to analyze funding decisions on capital structure through trade off theory in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. Profitability is measured using the return on equity ratio, asset structure is measured by fixed assets ratio and funding decisions are measured by debt. to equity ratio. The population of this research is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. The data analyzed is secondary data in financial reports or annual reports. The sample selection used purposive sampling method and the sample obtained in this study were 40 data from 10 companies. In this research, the analytical method used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis and statistical test. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that there is no effect of profitability on funding decisions, there is an effect of asset structure on funding decisions. This shows that the asset structure influences the company's decision making in funding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leem Sufia ◽  
Ernie Riswandari

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Taxes are the main source of state revenue. The greater amount of tax revenue attainment can support the national economy. However, on the other hand, taxes are a burden that can reduce income for taxpayer. This encourage taxpayer to make every effort to reduce the tax burden from legal tax planning to illegal. Excessive tax planning will result to tax aggressiveness. </em><em>This study aims to examine, analyse, and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity to tax aggressiveness. This research is also to compare the result of prior researches. The population in this research is 144 manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016. Sample consist of 51 manufacturing companies, selected using one of nonprobability sampling method, which is purposive sampling type. The data type is secondary data which collected from IDX website. The statistical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. These results indicates that earnings management and profitability have a significant influence to tax aggressiveness. While the proportion of independent commissioners, capital intensity, dan liquidity have no influence toward tax aggressiveness. But, if earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity simultantly tested with the control variable which are size and leverage the result show that there is significant association with the tax aggressiveness</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> : </em><em>Tax aggressiveness, earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, liquidity, size, leverage.</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Pajak merupakan sumber utama penerimaan negara. Semakin besar jumlah penerimaan pajak maka dapat mendukung perekonomian nasional. Namun, di sisi lain, pajak merupakan beban yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan bagi wajib pajak. Hal ini mendorong wajib pajak untuk melakukan segala upaya untuk menekan beban pajak mulai dari perencanaan pajak yang legal hingga ilegal. Perencanaan pajak yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis, dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan hasil dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 144 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Sampel terdiri dari 51 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih menggunakan salah satu metode <em>nonprobability sampling</em>, yaitu tipe <em>purposive sampling</em>. Tipe data adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs IDX. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Sedangkan proporsi komisaris independen, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Namun, jika manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas diuji secara bersama-sama dengan variabel kontrol, yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan <em>leverage</em> menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Agresivitas pajak, manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, <em>leverage</em>.</p>


BISMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Febriani Florentin Sinaga

This study aims to analyze the effect of debt policy, dividend policy, and company growth on company value, with profitability as the intervening variable, in the finance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population of this study was all finance companies listed on IDX for the period of 2015 and 2016. The purposive sampling method was used in this study with the sample consisted of 12 finance companies. Data used were financial data sourced from the website of IDX. Data were analyzed using path analysis with two equations, i.e., the factors affecting company value and the factors affecting company profitability. Results of the study showed that debt policy, dividend policy, company growth, and profitability have no significant effect on company value. This study also found that debt policy and company growth  have no significant effect on profitability, while dividend policy significantly affects profitability. Keywords : Debt policy, dividend policy, company growth, profitability


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