scholarly journals FORMATION OF LABOR POTENTIAL OF THE KYIV REGION

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Y. Oliinyk ◽  
T. Nych ◽  
O. Vaschenko
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
The Core ◽  
Peripheral Model ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
Fixed Space ◽  
Peripheral Type ◽  
Peripheral Areas ◽  
Labor Potential

The essence of labor potential of Kyiv region and its taxonomic levels is revealed. There are 4 thematic blocks of development of labor potential: environmental, demographic, economic and cultural blocks. 13 indicators of formation and use of labor potential in the district dimension were calculated. The integral rank of development of labor potential for each district is calculated. The ranking of the districts of the Kiev region by the values ​​of block indexes. The spatiotemporal framework of the development of labor potential is substantiated. Cluster analysis was performed using the Vard and K-means methods. The existence of hierarchical clustering of districts in the selected three clusters by the level of development of labor potential is established. Clusters are identified: outsider areas and buffer areas. The existence of the core of the development of labor potential of Kyiv region is substantiated. The presence of a fixed space-time frame of labor potential is established. Three types (groups) of districts were identified according to the studied indicator. The field of differentiation of districts of Kyiv region by the magnitude of the basic increase of the integral rank of development of labor potential is revealed. The level of polarization of labor potential development or the gap between the maximum and minimum value of the integral rank of labor potential development is established. A centre-peripheral model of labor potential development has been constructed. The dynamics of the integral rank of development of labor potential in the section of districts is analyzed. Four are identified:1) central or core / central areas; 2) districts of semi-peripheral type or semi-peripheral areas; 3) peripheral or peripheral areas; 4) lacunar type areas or lacunar areas (areas that are exceptions to the rules of center-peripheral spatial distribution). The specifics of formation, functioning of districts are revealed and the main problems and perspective directions of their development are highlighted.

scholarly journals SPATIAL MODEL “CORE–PERIPHERY”: TESTING THE LABOR POTENTIAL OF THE KYIV REGION

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Vashchenko O.V.
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Location ◽  
Central Type ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Core Areas ◽  
Peripheral Type ◽  
Peripheral Areas ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
And Cluster Analysis ◽  
Labor Potential

Already in most segments of the economy there are new facts of labor shortage for Ukraine. The formation and use of Ukraine’s labor potential is quite polarized. First, it is due to the varying degrees of favorable geographical location of the administrative-territorial units of the country. Secondly, the existence of uneven social development of the regions of Ukraine creates different conditions for the functioning of the labor market and the reproduction of labor resources. Third, the development of labor potential of any region of the country depends mainly on diverse programs and strategies of socio-economic development at different taxonomic levels of government.To spatially delimit the development of labor potential of Kyiv region, the dynamics of the integrated rank of labor potential development for 2010–2016 was analyzed.The main methods of work were the use of index methods, factor and cluster analysis. The task of the study was to test the provisions of the concept of “Core–Periphery” on the materials of the labor potential of the population of Kyiv region.The results of the analysis helped to identify four different types of districts of Kyiv region by the core-peripheral feature of labor potential development during 2010–2016: 1) central-type districts or core-districts/central districts; 2) areas of semi-peripheral type or semi-peripheral areas; 3) peripheral areas or peripheral areas; 4) lacunar-type areas or lacunar areas (areas that are exceptions to the rules of center-peripheral spatial distribution).This structure is a consequence of the territorial concentration of different levels of labor potential development in the studied micro-regions, as a result of this concentration there is an accumulation and generation of various innovations that directly or indirectly affect the labor potential of districts. Core areas or central areas are areas-leaders in the level of labor potential development, which in fact form a single zone of advanced development of labor potential among all studied areas. The semi-periphery of labor potential development in Kyiv region combines all possible palette of districts-neighbors of Kyiv, which is quite strong in the nature and level of labor potential development of each semi-peripheral micro-region. Peripheral microregions are outsider districts in terms of the level of labor potential development. The type of lacunar areas has only one representative, which forms a separate spatial center in the territorial organization of the center-periphery of labor potential development.Key words: core, periphery, Kyiv region, labor potential. Уже зараз у більшості сегментів економіки виникають нові для України факти дефіциту трудових ресурсів. Формування та використання трудового потенціалу України є досить поляризованим. По-перше, це зумовлено різним ступенем сприятливості суспільно-географічного положення адміністративно-територіальних утворень країни. По-друге, що за своєю суттю є досить вираженим наслідком із першого, існування нерівномірності соціально-економічного розвитку регіонів України створює різні умови функціонування ринку праці та відтворення трудових ресурсів. По-третє, розвиток трудового потенціалу будь-якого регіону країни в основному залежить від різносторонніх програм і стратегій соціально-економічного розвитку на різних таксономічних рівнях управління.Для просторової делімітації центр–периферії розвитку трудового потенціалу Київської області було проаналізовано динаміку інтегрального рангу розвитку трудового потенціалу за 2010–2016 рр. у розрізі районів, кластеризацію районів за рівнем розвитку трудового потенціалу, типі-зацію районів за величиною базового приросту інтегрального рангу розвитку трудового потенціалу та порядок сусідства районів стосовно м. Києва. Основними методами роботи стали сполучне застосування індексних методів, факторного та кластерного аналізу. Завданням дослідження стало тестування положень концепції «Центр–Периферія» на матеріалах трудового потенціалу населення Київської області.Результати аналізу допомогли ідентифікувати чотири різні типи районів Київської області за центр-периферійною ознакою розвитку трудового потенціалу протягом 2010–2016 рр.: 1) райони центрального типу, або райони-ядра/центральні райони; 2) райони напівпериферійного типу, або напівпериферійні райони; 3) райони периферійного типу, або периферійні райони; 4) райони лакунарного типу, або лакунарні райони (райони, що є винятками із правил центр-периферій-ного просторового розподілу). Райони-ядра, або центральні райони, – це райони-лідери за рівнем розвитку трудового потенціалу, що фактично формують єдиний пояс випереджаючого розвитку трудового потенціалу серед усіх досліджуваних районів. Напівпериферія розвитку трудового потенціалу у Київській області об’єднує у собі всю можливу палітру районів-сусідів Києва, що досить сильно проявляється на характері та рівні розвитку трудового потенціалу кожного напівп-ериферійного мікрорегіону. Мікрорегіони периферійного типу – райони-аутсайдери за рівнем розвитку трудового потенціалу. Тип лакунарних районів має лише одного представника, який формує окремий просторовий осередок у територіальній організації центр–периферії розвитку трудового потенціалу.Ключові слова: центр, периферія, Київська область, трудовий потенціал.

CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO ORGANIZATION’S LABOR POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (76) ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
L.T. Snitko ◽  
◽  
G.S. Khraban ◽  
V.S. Tarasov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Potential Development ◽  
Labor Potential

Contour clustering: A field-data-driven approach for documenting and analysing prototypical f0 contours

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Constantijn Kaland
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
User Interfaces ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Language Documentation ◽  
Cluster Number ◽  
Automatic Data ◽  
Speaker Variability ◽  
The Core ◽  
Data Driven Approach ◽  
Confirmatory Analysis

ABSTRACT This paper reports an automatic data-driven analysis for describing prototypical intonation patterns, particularly suitable for initial stages of prosodic research and language description. The approach has several advantages over traditional ways to investigate intonation, such as the applicability to spontaneous speech, language- and domain-independency, and the potential of revealing meaningful functions of intonation. These features make the approach particularly useful for language documentation, where the description of prosody is often lacking. The core of this approach is a cluster analysis on a time-series of f0 measurements and consists of two scripts (Praat and R, available from https://constantijnkaland.github.io/contourclustering/). Graphical user interfaces can be used to perform the analyses on collected data ranging from spontaneous to highly controlled speech. There is limited need for manual annotation prior to analysis and speaker variability can be accounted for. After cluster analysis, Praat textgrids can be generated with the cluster number annotated for each individual contour. Although further confirmatory analysis is still required, the outcomes provide useful and unbiased directions for any investigation of prototypical f0 contours based on their acoustic form.

Spatial Convergence in Height in Central Europe, 1890-1910

2009 ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Marek Brabec ◽  
John Komlos
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Habsburg Monarchy ◽  
The Core ◽  
Military Recruits ◽  
Convergence Clubs ◽  
Spatial Convergence ◽  
Physical Stature ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Peripheral Areas

We examine spatial convergence in biological well-being in the Habsburg Monarchy, circa 1890-1910, on the basis of evidence of the physical stature of 21-year-old military recruits, disaggregated into 15 Districts. We find that the shorter the population in 1890, the faster its height grew thereafter. Hence, there was convergence in physical stature between the peripheral areas of the monarchy (located in today’s Poland/Ukraine, Romania, and Slovakia) and its core (located in today’s Austria, Czech Republic, and Hungary). The difference in trends between the trend in height in the Polish District of Przemysl and in Vienna was about 0.9 cm per decade, in favor of the former. Convergence among the core Districts themselves was minimal or non-existent, whereas the convergence among the peripheral Districts was more pronounced. Spatial convergence also took place between the peripheral regions and the more developed ones. The pattern is somewhat reminiscent of modern findings on convergence clubs in the global economy.

The Discourses on Post-National Governance and the Democratic Deicit Absent an EU Government

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cesare Pinelli
Keyword(s):  
Time Frame ◽  
Representative Democracy ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Political Accountability ◽  
Joint Decision ◽  
The Core ◽  
Commission President ◽  
The Eu

The enduring joint decision trap in the absence of European government – Postnational constitutionalism – The dismissal of politics – Accountability of government before parliament at the core of representative democracy – Internalising the benefits and of externalising the disadvantages of staying together in the Union possible as long as political accountability is not ensured in the EU system – Breathing political life into the EU through constitutional practice without formal Treaty amendment – A time-frame for approval of treaty amendments – EP and the election of Commission president

scholarly journals Verification of the neo-Marxist concept of global semi-periphery (on the example of the role of the migration factor)

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Vadzim S. Mikhailouski
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Global Order ◽  
Capitalist System ◽  
The Core ◽  
Peripheral Model ◽  
Migration Factor ◽  
The World ◽  
Marxist Concept

Neo-Marxism world-system analysis was an effective means of the understanding of the postcolonial global order. The concepts of «core», «periphery» and «semi-periphery» reflected the dependent development of states in the global capitalist system. Capitalism structured the global order in the classical Marxist dichotomy of exploiters and exploited which can be represented with various subjects (states, groups of states, territories) and which according to neo-Marxism can’t disappear, because it reflects the essence of global antagonism. However, the realities of global development at the end of the 20th century demanded that neo-Marxism should reconsider the rigid link between the core-peripheral approach and the horizontal vision of the world: globalisation caused massive flows of migrants to highly developed countries and the gradual blurring of the boundaries between the core and periphery. There was the question in neo-Marxism which was about the ability of capitalism to preserve the core-peripheral organisation of the global division of labour. There was the idea that capitalism was able to reproduce core-periphery relations within the core states by including immigrants in the super-exploitation of labour through a covert policy of neo-racism. Such a vertical organisation of the core-peripheral model around the world, which was called dual society in neo-Marxism, would mean the formation of the global semi-periphery. The purpose of the article is to verify the neo-Marxist concept of the global semi-periphery using the example of the role of the migration factor in its formation. The study is based on UN data, as well as studies with a pronounced statistical component. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the neo-Marxist concept of the global semi-periphery had not been verified by actual empirical material (on the example of the role of the migration factor). The available statistical and analytical data do not allow to totally confirm the neo-Marxist position that the global order under the influence of migration has been transformed and that it works in the conceptual model of a dual society. Globally, migration is not a determining factor in the widespread formation and unification of the dual method of labour exploitation within states. The quantitative data on the flow of migrants, comparative data on salaries in the countries of the core and the degree of concentration of income among certain groups of the population in the countries of the capitalist system state that the world is still largely reproduced in the horizontal core-peripheral model. Thus, there are no empirical grounds for stating the presence of a global dual society under the influence of the migration factor and consequently the presence of a global semi-periphery within the neo-Marxist approach of E. Balibar, I. Wallerstein, M. Hardt and A. Negri.

scholarly journals Spatial distribution and cluster analysis of sexual risk behaviors reported by young men in Kisumu, Kenya

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelli Westercamp ◽  
Stephen Moses ◽  
Kawango Agot ◽  
Jeckoniah O Ndinya-Achola ◽  
Corette Parker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Sexual Risk ◽  
Risk Behaviors ◽  
Sexual Risk Behaviors ◽  
Young Men ◽  
And Cluster Analysis

The Mechanism of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills in the Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuedong An ◽  
LiYun Duan ◽  
YueHong Zhang ◽  
De Jin ◽  
Shenghui Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Molecular Docking ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Active Ingredient ◽  
Network Pharmacology ◽  
Asiatic Acid ◽  
Active Components ◽  
The Core

Abstract BackgroundOur previous randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center clinical study showed that Compound Danshen Dripping Pills (CDDP) had a significant and safe effect in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy (DR), but its mechanism is still unclear, which we would explain based on network pharmacology and molecular docking.MethodThe active ingredients of CDDP (composed of Panax notoginseng, Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge., and Borneol) were searched in the TCMSP database. The validated target and Smiles number of the active ingredient are queried through the PubChem database, and the predicted target of the active ingredient is obtained through the Swisstarget Prediction database. The Drugbank, TTD, and DisGeNET databases were retrieved to obtain the related targets of DR. The core targets were obtained by the cluster analysis function of Cytoscape, and then the Protein-Protein Interaction was performed. The GO and KEGG signal pathways were enriched and clustered in David database. The potential active components and targets were docking with Autodock Vina, and the results were visualized by PyMOL.Result51 active components and 922 validation and prediction targets of CDDP, 715 targets of DR and 154 co-targets were obtained. Cluster analysis showed that there were two clusters, a total of 64 targets. Go and KEGG signal pathway enrichment analysis showed that the top 20 mainly included TNF and HIF-1 signaling pathway. In GO analysis, BP mainly includes positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation and response to hypoxia, CC mainly includes extracellular space and extracellular domain, MF mainly includes protein binding and protein binding recognition. In KEGG database, the key genes in the TNF signaling pathway were TNF, NFkB and VEGF, in HIF-1 signaling pathway were the IL-6, STAT3, HIF1A and VEGF. Molecular docking results showed that all components of CDDP had a certain docking ability with TNF, NFkB, VEGF, IL-6, STAT3 and HIF1A, which of Asiatic acid and Salvianolic acid j was the strongest.Conclusion Based on the network pharmacology and molecular docking, the core active components of CDDP, mainly including Asiatic acid and Salvianolic acid j, which may play a role in regulating cell proliferation and response to inflammation and hypoxia by regulating the binding and recognition of intracellular and extracellular proteins, that is, mainly through TNF signaling pathway and HIF-1 signaling pathway.

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