scholarly journals COMPETITIVENESS OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY: THE INNOVATION DIMENSION

2019 ◽  
pp. 67-80
Author(s):  
A.S. Filipenko ◽  
N.M. Rylach ◽  
A.V. Kramarenko
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Global Environment ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Success ◽  
System Availability ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Manufacturing Facilities

The purpose of research is to analyze the level and innovation potential of Ukraine’s economics. In the current world economy, the innovation dimension is becoming essential for boosting the country’s competitiveness. Development of competitive high-tech industries and manufacturing facilities; a strong national innovation system; availability of effective internal and institutional mechanisms, as well as external tools for involving countries into ‘the knowledge society’: all these factors contribute most to the nation’s economic success in the global environment.

scholarly journals Cognitive Instruments Of Public Management Accountability For Development Of National Innovation System

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 114-124
Author(s):  
Svitlana Labunska ◽  
Nataliia Gavkalova ◽  
Andriy Pylypenko ◽  
Olena Prokopishyna
Keyword(s):  
Public Management ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Fast Diffusion ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovation Activities

The main aim of the research was to develop cognitive instruments that allow justification of decisions in national innovation policy. In the theoretical part of research fundamentals of national innovation policies of EU-members and Ukraine were compared to reveal factors that can accelerate innovation development. In the empirical part of research the analysis of innovation capability of Ukrainian enterprises was conducted based on financial, statistic and management reports and it confirmed that companies systematically conducted innovation activities, reached higher levels of innovation potential, innovative business opportunities and margin of economic security and, consequently, have more innovative capacities for innovation of all types. The formation of cognitive analytical base allowed the application of scenario modelling at the level of public management of innovation activity. Cognitive modelling approach was justified firstly by increased volatility in economic conditions of modern realities of crisis in the national economy, and secondly high-cost and risky innovations, fast diffusion of information resources during the introduction of innovation processes, and thirdly, the presence of the mutual influence of objects of national innovation system.

scholarly journals Does the national innovation system spur economic growth in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa economies? Evidence from panel data

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brima Sesay ◽  
Zhao Yulin ◽  
Fang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Potential Growth ◽  
Data Set ◽  
The Relationship

The question as to whether the national innovation system (NIS) plays a significant positive role in influencing economic growth has been intensely debated by academics as well as policy analysts. The main controversy, however, is the fact that the ongoing empirical evidences on the relationship between innovation and economic growth are still mixed. The aim of this paper is to provide further evidence on the relationship between the NIS and economic growth using consistent and reliable data from a sample of emerging economies (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa [BRICS]). The research has a BRICS focus and constructs NIS using historical panel data set for the main variables, that is, university enrolment rate for science and engineering students, government research and development expenditure, high-tech export and the enclosure of control variables covering the period 2000Q1–2013Q4. The study employed a dynamic panel estimation technique with a view of evaluating the relative impact of the NIS on economic growth in BRICS. The results revealed that the NIS as a whole has a positive effect on economic growth in BRICS economies. An important policy implication emerging from this study is that extra efforts are needed by emerging economies to promote the development of a NIS so as to explore the potential growth-inducing effects of a well-functioning NIS. Consequently, findings from this study have offered some persuading indicators for BRICS economies to explore the development of a NIS as a potential opportunity to speed up their economic growth.

scholarly journals PRECONDITIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1(63)) ◽  
pp. 260-267
Author(s):  
I.N. Sarajeva ◽  
N.I. Nosova
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
International Markets ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Innovation And Technology ◽  
Technological Entrepreneurship ◽  
Improvement Of Legislation

The article is analyzed the existing innovation potential of enterprises in Ukraine in the light of international ratings. It is shown that its level is quite sufficient for the development of technological entrepreneurship and the formation of entrepreneurial ecosystems. At the same time, in Ukraine there is no effective state policy that contributes to the formation of an innovative business infrastructure. Financial, tax, credit incentives for the development of innovation and technology transfer are not working. Mechanisms of protection of intellectual property are inefficient. The system of supporting venture financing is not developing; there are no incentives for attracting private business funds to carry out research and development. Certain structural elements of the innovation system exist, for example, technoparks, venture companies and others, but they are a set of rather heterogeneous elements and therefore generally do not play a significant role in the implementation of innovative projects. The main guidelines of the State and regional policy should be: improvement of legislation in the field of innovative entrepreneurship and mechanisms for its financing, encouraging the opening of small innovative enterprises in universities, the formation of new infrastructure components of the innovation system, in particular, services to promote innovative products to international markets; development of investment and management consulting institutes in the sphere of innovative entrepreneurship, stimulation of stable demand for high-tech products and on the innovative companies with all their developments and intellectual property.

Technological Platform as a Tool for the Implementation of the Subjectivity Right in the Mechanism of Public-Private Partnership

2019 ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
A.A. Chekushov ◽  
M.A. Chirkov ◽  
M.S. Chistyakov
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Activation Mechanism ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Technological Platform ◽  
Technological Platforms

The formation of technological platforms, using the advantages of public-private partnership, can be considered as an effective cooperation and partnership tool for the mechanism of implementation of national priorities of high-tech development, including the formation of a sustainable balance of scientific and industrial relations. The functioning of technological platforms in this strategic algorithm will clarify and adjust the priorities of innovative high-tech development and consistent development of the national innovation system. The activation mechanism of the innovative component of the implementation of various projects using public-private partnership could be a policy of consistent motivation of competition in innovation.

On the Problems of Transformation of High-Tech Production Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1109-1117
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Alekhin ◽  
A. V. Titov
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
The Government

The presented study addresses the problems of managing the transformation of high-tech production systems (PS) to maintain the enterprise’s competitiveness in the long term.Aim. The study identifies efficient approaches to forecasting the timeline, economic and social prospects of PS transformations.Tasks. The authors assess the existing methodological framework for innovation management aimed at changing the scientific and technical potential of the PS and the government’s role in facilitating investment activity.Methods. This study is based on the fundamental principles of systems theory and comprehensive consideration of the issues of managing changes in economic systems through analysis.Results. The proposed assessments and comments can be taken into account when developing a methodology for forming an adequate management response to the predicted change in the external conditions of PS operation. The scientific and technical potential of high-tech enterprises is created, among other things, through long-term research, but the economic prospects of using research results are unpredictable. The experience of building the US national innovation system confirms the important role of the government in managing the commercialization of research results.Conclusions. The development of the Russian economy depends on the timeliness and reasonable sufficiency of the formation of the scientific and technical potential of the PS. The formation of the Russian national innovation system is a prerequisite for creating a favorable institutional environment for innovation, and the authors believe that it will lay the groundwork for the reproduction of capital in real production and hedging of risks associated with these processes.

National Innovation System of India: An Empirical Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swati Mehta
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Least Square ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Output Side ◽  
Innovation Output ◽  
Output Indicators

The present article aims to analyse empirically the national innovation system (NIS) of India. Specifically, the objectives were to (a) examine the different innovation-related input and output variables that reflect the structure of NIS over the years, and (b) examine the factors determining NIS. However, it was very difficult to identify the variables that could reflect the NIS of the country. Individual indicators of innovation, both from input and output side, are largely inconclusive. However, relatively more reflective indicators were chosen for the period 1980–2012. It was found that although India’s GDP has increased over the years, but its share in total world’s GDP was very meagre. Further, it was also found that as compared to major developed and comparable emerging economies, India lagged behind in both innovation inputs variables like expenditure on R&D and S&T manpower; and innovation output indicators like patents, proportion of high-tech manufacturing exports, etc. Further, for the second objective of the article concerning the determinants of NIS, a modified version of the Crepon, Duguet and Mairesse (CDM) model (1998) was used. The estimation using three-stage least square (3SLS) estimator for simultaneous equations shows that expenditure on R&D by government, stock of science and technology personnel, world’s stock of patents and openness index have positive impact on innovation performance indicators. Therefore, policies should be framed in a manner that they emphasize more on innovation inputs like expenditure on R&D and building human capital in the form of S&T personnel.

scholarly journals National innovation system of India: genesis and key performance indicators

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 774-785
Author(s):  
Ivan N. Bokachev
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Low Literacy ◽  
Technology Sector ◽  
Innovation Culture ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
Innovation Sector ◽  
Ict Industry

The article discusses the formation of the India’s national innovation system (NIS), which passes through the phases of protectionism, liberalism and duality. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the India’s innovation system based on efficiency indicators, such as gross domestic expenditures on research and development, exports of high-tech products, as well as foreign direct investment in high technology sector. The paper notes that India is one of the most attractive countries for investing in the innovation sector. The author also highlights the negative aspects of NIS development in India, such as imbalances in income and wages, low literacy and high levels of poverty, uneven inflow of foreign investment in different regions, lack of innovation culture in manufactured products, etc. The article especially notes that India after the start of the process of economic liberalization has grown economically in terms of GDP, exports, employment, investment, the inflow of foreign technology and investment, the ICT industry, and the internationalization of investment in research and development sphere.

scholarly journals NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS AS PLATFORMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECH COMMERCIALIZATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (35) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Butko
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
National Innovation Systems ◽  
Innovation Cluster ◽  
High Technologies

The article deals with the main structural elements of the innovation system and the preconditions for their formation and influence on the innovation system as a whole. The author's understanding of the concept of "national innovation system" has been presented. The stages of the life cycle of the national innovation system hase been presented. It has been proved that international cooperation is a powerful driving force for the development of world industries, the main form of international high-tech cooperation. The main mechanisms of international cooperation of national innovative systems in the field of high technologies have been outlined.Keywords: national innovation system; R&D; innovation cluster; industrial park networking; technological platform.аспірант, Бутко Б. О., Національні інноваційні системи як платформи для розвитку високотехнологічної комерціалізації, Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка, Україна, КиївУ статті розглянуто основні структурні елементи інноваційної системи та передумов їх формування та впливу на інноваційну систему в цілому. Подано авторське розуміння поняття «національна інноваційна система». Представлено етапи життєвого циклу національної інноваційної системи. Доведено, що міжнародне співробітництво є потужною рушійною силою розвитку світових галузей промисловості, основною формою міжнародного високотехнологічного співробітництва, матеріальною основою процесів міжнародної економічної інтеграції та глобалізації. Окреслено основні механізми міжнародного співробітництва національних інноваційних систем у сфері високих технологій.Ключові слова: національна інноваційна система; R&D; інноваційний кластер; створення мереж промислового парку; технологічна платформа.

scholarly journals The knowledge society

2007 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. C01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pietro Greco
Keyword(s):  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
The World ◽  
First Time ◽  
Knowledge Value

In 2007, global investments in R&D have increased by 7% on the previous year and have reached an absolute historical peak, exceeding for the first time the threshold of 1,100 billion dollars (calculated in the hypothesis of a purchasing power parity between the currencies). The world invests in scientific research and technological development 2.1% of the wealth it produces. At the same time, there has been an increase in the exchange of high added-knowledge value goods and high tech represents now the most dynamic sector of the world economy.

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