scholarly journals ECG Denoising Using Artificial Neural Networks and Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 2382-2389
Author(s):  
Rajesh Birok, Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Art Methods

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a documentation of the electrical activities of the heart. It is used to identify a number of cardiac faults such as arrhythmias, AF etc.  Quite often the ECG gets corrupted by various kinds of artifacts, thus in order to gain correct information from them, they must first be denoised. This paper presents a novel approach for the filtering of low frequency artifacts of ECG signals by using Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (CEED) and Neural Networks, which removes most of the constituent noise while assuring no loss of information in terms of the morphology of the ECG signal. The contribution of the method lies in the fact that it combines the advantages of both EEMD and ANN. The use of CEEMD ensures that the Neural Network does not get over fitted. It also significantly helps in building better predictors at individual frequency levels. The proposed method is compared with other state-of-the-art methods in terms of Mean Square Error (MSE), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and Correlation Coefficient. The results show that the proposed method has better performance as compared to other state-of-the-art methods for low frequency artifacts removal from EEG.  

scholarly journals Refactoring and Optimization of Bridge Dynamic Displacement Based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (14) ◽  
pp. 3125
Author(s):  
Zou ◽  
Chen ◽  
Liu
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Micro Electro Mechanical System ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Reconstruction Method ◽  
Monitoring Methods ◽  
Dynamic Displacement ◽  
Mode Decomposition

Considering the lack of precision in transforming measured micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) accelerometer output signals into elevation signals, this paper proposes a bridge dynamic displacement reconstruction method based on the combination of ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and time domain integration, according to the vibration signal traits of a bridge. Through simulating bridge analog signals and verifying a vibration test bench, four bridge dynamic displacement monitoring methods were analyzed and compared. The proposed method can effectively eliminate the influence of low-frequency integral drift and high-frequency ambient noise on the integration process. Furthermore, this algorithm has better adaptability and robustness. The effectiveness of the method was verified by field experiments on highway elevated bridges.

Rainfall Forecasting Based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition and Neural Networks

2013 ◽  
pp. 471-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Beltrán-Castro ◽  
Juliana Valencia-Aguirre ◽  
Mauricio Orozco-Alzate ◽  
Germán Castellanos-Domínguez ◽  
Carlos M. Travieso-González
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Rainfall Forecasting ◽  
Mode Decomposition

A New Strategy for ECG Baseline Wander Elimination Using Empirical Mode Decomposition

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 1650017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Shahbakhti ◽  
Hamed Bagheri ◽  
Babak Shekarchi ◽  
Somayeh Mohammadi ◽  
Mohsen Naji
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Mean Power ◽  
Mean Power Frequency ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
External Sources ◽  
Baseline Wander ◽  
Fifth Order

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals might be affected by various artifacts and noises that have biological and external sources. Baseline wander (BW) is a low-frequency artifact that may be caused by breathing, body movements and loose sensor contact. In this paper, a novel method based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) for removal of baseline noise from ECG is presented. When compared to other EMD-based methods, the novelty of this research is to reach the optimized number of decomposed levels for ECG BW de-noising using mean power frequency (MPF), while the reduction of processing time is considered. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, a fifth-order Butterworth high pass filtering (BHPF) with cut-off frequency at 0.5[Formula: see text]Hz and wavelet approach are applied. Three performance indices, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), mean square error (MSE) and correlation coefficient (CC), between pure and filtered signals have been utilized for qualification of presented techniques. Results suggest that the EMD-based method outperforms the other filtering method.

scholarly journals Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing based on an Improved Denoising Technique using Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition and Adaptive Thresholding Method

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prashant Kumar Sahu ◽  
Rajiv Nandan Rai
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Signal Reconstruction ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Adaptive Thresholding ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Vibration Signals ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Envelope Spectrum

Abstract The vibration signals for rotating machines are generally polluted by excessive noise and can lose the fault information at the early development phase. In this paper, an improved denoising technique is proposed for early faults diagnosis of rolling bearing based on the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition (CEEMD) and adaptive thresholding (ATD) method. Firstly, the bearing vibration signals are decomposed into a set of various intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) using CEEMD algorithm. The IMFs grouping and selection are formed based upon the correlation coefficient value. The noise-predominant IMFs are subjected to adaptive thresholding for denoising and then added to the low-frequency IMFs for signal reconstruction. The effectiveness of the proposed method denoised signals are measured based on kurtosis value and the envelope spectrum analysis. The presented method results on experimental datasets illustrate that the proposed approach is an effective denoising technique for early fault detection in the rolling bearing.

Toward a Digital Twin: Time Series Prediction Based on a Hybrid Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition and BO-LSTM Neural Networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 143 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Weifei Hu ◽  
Yihan He ◽  
Zhenyu Liu ◽  
Jianrong Tan ◽  
Ming Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Time Series Prediction ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Bayesian Optimization ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Digital Twin ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Highly Nonlinear

Abstract Precise time series prediction serves as an important role in constructing a digital twin (DT). The various internal and external interferences result in highly nonlinear and stochastic time series. Although artificial neural networks (ANNs) are often used to forecast time series because of their strong self-learning and nonlinear fitting capabilities, it is a challenging and time-consuming task to obtain the optimal ANN architecture. This paper proposes a hybrid time series prediction model based on an ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks, and Bayesian optimization (BO). To improve the predictability of stochastic and nonstationary time series, the EEMD method is implemented to decompose the original time series into several components (each component is a single-frequency and stationary signal) and a residual signal. The decomposed signals are used to train the neural networks, in which the hyperparameters are fine-tuned by the BO algorithm. The following time series data are predicted by summating all the predictions of the decomposed signals based on the trained neural networks. To evaluate the performance of the proposed EEMD-BO-LSTM neural networks, this paper conducts two case studies (the wind speed prediction and the wave height prediction) and implements a comprehensive comparison between the proposed method and other approaches including the persistence model, autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, LSTM neural networks, BO-LSTM neural networks, and EEMD-LSTM neural networks. The results show an improved prediction accuracy using the proposed method by multiple accuracy metrics.

A Hybrid Wind Speed Prediction Approach Based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition and BO-LSTM Neural Networks for Digital Twin

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weifei Hu ◽  
Yihan He ◽  
Zhenyu Liu ◽  
Jianrong Tan ◽  
Ming Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Time Series Prediction ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Digital Twin ◽  
Mode Decomposition

Abstract Precise time series prediction serves as an important role in constructing a Digital Twin (DT). The various internal and external interferences result in highly non-linear and stochastic time series data sampled from real situations. Although artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are often used to forecast time series for their strong self-learning and nonlinear fitting capabilities, it is a challenging and time-consuming task to obtain the optimal ANN architecture. This paper proposes a hybrid time series prediction model based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks, and Bayesian optimization (BO). To improve the predictability of stochastic and nonstationary time series, the EEMD method is implemented to decompose the original time series into several components, each of which is composed of single-frequency and stationary signal, and a residual signal. The decomposed signals are used to train the BO-LSTM neural networks, in which the hyper-parameters of the LSTM neural networks are fine-tuned by the BO algorithm. The following time series data are predicted by summating all the predictions of the decomposed signals based on the trained neural networks. To evaluate the performance of the proposed hybrid method (EEMD-BO-LSTM), this paper conducts a case study of wind speed time series prediction and has a comprehensive comparison between the proposed method and other approaches including the persistence model, ARIMA, LSTM neural networks, B0-LSTM neural networks, and EEMD-LSTM neural networks. Results show an improved prediction accuracy using the EEMD-BO-LSTM method by multiple accuracy metrics.

scholarly journals Predicting the Carbon Price Sequence in the Shenzhen Emissions Exchange Using a Multiscale Ensemble Forecasting Model Based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianguo Zhou ◽  
Xuechao Yu ◽  
Xiaolei Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Component ◽  
Carbon Price ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Ensemble Forecasting ◽  
High Frequency Component ◽  
Forecasting Model ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Learning Machine

Accurately predicting the carbon price sequence is important and necessary for promoting the development of China’s national carbon trading market. In this paper, a multiscale ensemble forecasting model that is based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD-ADD) is proposed to predict the carbon price sequence. First, the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) is applied to decompose a carbon price sequence, SZA2013, into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and one residual. Second, the IMFs and the residual are restructured via a fine-to-coarse reconstruction algorithm to generate three stationary and regular frequency components that high frequency component, low frequency component, and trend component. The fluctuation of each component can effectively reveal the factors that influence market operation. Third, extreme learning machine (ELM) is applied to forecast the trend component, support vector machine (SVM) is applied to forecast the low frequency component and the high frequency component is predicted via PSO-ELM, which means extreme learning machine whose input weights and bias threshold were optimized by particle swarm optimization. Then, the predicted values are combined to form a final predicted value. Finally, using the relevant error-type and trend-type performance indexes, the proposed multiscale ensemble forecasting model is shown to be more robust and accurate than the single format models. Three additional emission allowances from the Shenzhen Emissions Exchange are used to validate the model. The empirical results indicate that the established model is effective, efficient, and practical in terms of its statistical measures and prediction performance.

Random Noise Reduction Based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition and Wavelet Threshold Filtering

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 3887-3890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Shang Xu Wang ◽  
Xiao Yu Chuai ◽  
Zhen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Noise Reduction ◽  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Reduction Method ◽  
Random Noise ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Eemd Method

This paper presents a random noise reduction method based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and wavelet threshold filtering. Firstly, we have conducted spectrum analysis and analyzed the frequency band range of effective signals and noise. Secondly, we make use of EEMD method on seismic signals to obtain intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) of each trace. Then, wavelet threshold noise reduction method is used on the high frequency IMFs of each trace to obtain new high frequency IMFs. Finally, reconstruct the desired signal by adding the new high frequency IMFs on the low frequency IMFs and the trend item together. When applying our method on synthetic seismic record and field data we can get good results.

scholarly journals Removal of Baseline Wander from Electrocardiogram using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition and Low Pass Filter

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 2771-2774
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Human Heart ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Normal Sinus Rhythm ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Comparative Performance ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Low Pass Filter ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Baseline Wander

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a graphical visualization of the electrical activity of human heart. The biomedical signal, such as ECG, has a major issue of separating the pure signal from artifacts due to baseline wander (BW), electrode artifacts, muscle artifacts, and power-line interference. Reduction of these artifacts is vital for clinical purposes for diagnosis and interpretation of the human heart condition. This paper presents removal of BW from ECG using ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EMD) with multiband filtering approach. A comparative performance analysis of EMD and ensemble EMD for synthetic as well as real BW on normal sinus rhythm and arrhythmia ECG signal are presented. This method can remove the BW in different inherent signal to noise ratio (SNR) including negative and positive as well. This method shows that quantitative and qualitative results with miniscule signal distortion via experiments on several ECG records.

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