scholarly journals REDUCING RISK FACTORS IN THE WORKPLACE OF THE LASER SYSTEM OPERATOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Pāvels Narica ◽  
Inese Martinsone
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Laser Beam ◽  
Thermal Effects ◽  
Laser Processing ◽  
Laser System ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
System Operator ◽  
Laser Systems ◽  
Harmful Substances

Laser processing of materials takes an increasing place in production processes. Improving the performance, improving the quality of processing is not a complete list of the positive aspects of the introduction of laser processing, but there are a number of points that need to be paid attention to during the operation of laser systems - these are issues related to safety. The following risk factors are specific to laser systems: firstly, the laser beam itself, effects on the organs of vision, direct thermal effects on the skin and tissues, secondly, harmful products resulting from the interaction of the laser beam and the material being processed. Aerosols, smoke and dust have different effects on the human body, especially on the respiratory system and the publication considers the risks associated with the release of harmful products during laser processing and the existing methods for reducing the concentration of harmful substances in the working area with specific examples.

scholarly journals 1178 J, 527 nm near diffraction limited laser based on a complete closed-loop adaptive optics controlled off-axis multi-pass amplification laser system

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deen Wang ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Wanjun Dai ◽  
Ying Yang ◽  
Xuewei Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Adaptive Optics ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Focal Spot ◽  
Beam Quality ◽  
Laser System ◽  
Diffraction Limit ◽  
Kdp Crystal ◽  
Main Amplifier

Abstract A 1178 J near diffraction limited 527 nm laser is realized in a complete closed-loop adaptive optics (AO) controlled off-axis multi-pass amplification laser system. Generated from a fiber laser and amplified by the pre-amplifier and the main amplifier, a 1053 nm laser beam with the energy of 1900 J is obtained and converted into a 527 nm laser beam by a KDP crystal with 62% conversion efficiency, 1178 J and beam quality of 7.93 times the diffraction limit (DL). By using a complete closed-loop AO configuration, the static and dynamic wavefront distortions of the laser system are measured and compensated. After correction, the diameter of the circle enclosing 80% energy is improved remarkably from 7.93DL to 1.29DL. The focal spot is highly concentrated and the 1178 J, 527 nm near diffraction limited laser is achieved.

scholarly journals Pulsed UV Laser Processing of Carbosilane and Silazane Polymers

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Ligon ◽  
Gurdial Blugan ◽  
Jakob Kuebler
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Laser Processing ◽  
Scanning Speed ◽  
Inert Atmosphere ◽  
Laser Wavelength ◽  
Uv Laser ◽  
Glass Substrates ◽  
Polymer Precursors ◽  
Laser Systems ◽  
Pre Treatment

Freestanding SiCNO ceramic pieces with sub-mm features were produced by laser crosslinking of carbosilane and silazane polymer precursors followed by pyrolysis in inert atmosphere. Three different pulsed UV laser systems were investigated, and the influence of laser wavelength, operating power and scanning speed were all found to be important. Different photoinitiators were tested for the two lasers operating at 355 nm, while for the 266 nm laser, crosslinking occurred also without photoinitiator. Pre-treatment of glass substrates with fluorinated silanes was found to ease the release of green bodies during solvent development. Polymer crosslinking was observed with all three of the laser systems, as were bubbles, surface charring and in some cases ablation. By focusing the laser beam several millimeters above the surface of the resin, selective polymer crosslinking was observed exclusively.

scholarly journals Influence of the Interaction of Focused Laser Beam and Gas-Powder Stream on the Quality of Laser Processing

Procedia CIRP ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 498-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Kovalenko ◽  
J. Yao ◽  
Q. Zhang ◽  
P. Kondrashev ◽  
M. Anyakin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Laser Processing

Laser Beam Shapers Applied in the Laser Micro-Jet Processing

2010 ◽  
Vol 29-32 ◽  
pp. 1925-1929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Zhao Lu ◽  
Chun Lin ◽  
Zhen Heng Lin ◽  
Yuan Qing Huang
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Laser Processing ◽  
Pulse Width ◽  
Total Internal Reflection ◽  
Light Guide ◽  
Optical Path ◽  
Beam Laser ◽  
Air Interface ◽  
International Patent

With respect to the methods of precise processing, the laser micro-jet system became a hot topic in recent years. In this paper, inverted Galileo telescope would reform the laser beam of Gaussian distribution into a flat-topped distribution spot, micro-jet is adopted in order to achieve a processing sharp cutter which owned the characterize of more sharp to process. It should be a reformed laser water micro-jet processing. The experiment of laser micro-jet was carried out to make reliable proof. The design of optical path integrated the Galileo shaper would reduce the pulse width under the safe circumstance. The quality of working laser beam was improved with compressing the width of flat-topped of laser beam. Laser micro-jet processing is an international patent technique which was developed by Dr. Bernold Richerzhagen in 1998[1]. During the laser processing, laser micro-jet could be used as light guide, which dues to the total internal reflection at the water-air interface [2.]

Friction Coefficient of the Coating PG-CP4 Sprayed to 40H13 Steel by Plasma and Processed by Laser

2021 ◽  
Vol 410 ◽  
pp. 482-488
Author(s):  
Valentin V. Morozov ◽  
Vladimir G. Gusev ◽  
Aleksey V. Morozov
Keyword(s):  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Laser Beam ◽  
Laser Treatment ◽  
Plasma Spraying ◽  
Laser Processing ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Radiation Power ◽  
Laser Head ◽  
Laser Systems

This article deals with laser treatment of plasma spraying of PG-CP4 powder on steel 40H13. A multi-factor model is obtained that relates the friction coefficient of the coating to the radiation power W, the longitudinal feed of the laser beam Spr, and the distance L from the protective glass of the laser head to the sample’s surface. The model allows you to control the modes of laser processing, in order to reduce the friction coefficient of the coating. The greatest influence on the friction coefficient is exerted by the longitudinal feed Spr of the laser beam, followed by the radiation power W and the distance L. A multi-factor model of the friction coefficient of uncoated 40H13 steel treated under the same conditions as coated 40H13 steel is also established. Comparison of the two variants showed that of all the samples providing reliable adhesion of the coating to the substrate, the greatest reduction in the friction coefficient (by 30.2 %) was achieved at W = 5 kW, Spr = 25 mm/s and L = 85 mm. The results of the research are recommended for use in enterprises that implement the processes of plasma and laser processing of materials, as well as in design organizations that develop modern laser systems.

scholarly journals Characterisation of Laser System Power Draws in Materials Processing

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Nicholas Goffin ◽  
Lewis C. R. Jones ◽  
John Tyrer ◽  
Jinglei Ouyang ◽  
Paul Mativenga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Processing ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Laser System ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Fibre Laser ◽  
Beam Power ◽  
Total System ◽  
Laser Systems ◽  
System Power

Due to their high speed and versatility, laser processing systems are now commonplace in many industrial production lines. However, as the need to reduce the environmental impact from the manufacturing industry becomes more urgent, there is the opportunity to evaluate laser processing systems to identify opportunities to improve energy efficiencies and thus reduce their carbon footprint. While other researchers have studied laser processing, the majority of previous work on laser systems has focused on the beam–material interaction, overlooking the whole system viewpoint and the significance of support equipment. In this work, a methodical approach is taken to design a set of energy modelling terminologies and develop a structured power metering system for laser systems. A 300 W fibre laser welding system is used to demonstrate the application of the power characterization system by utilizing a purpose-built power meter. The laser is broken down according to sub-system, with each part analysed separately to give a complete overall power analysis, including all auxiliary units. The results show that the greatest opportunities for efficiency improvements lie in the auxiliary units that support the laser devices as these were responsible for a majority of the electrical draw; 63.1% when the laser was operated at 240 W, and increasing as the beam power reduced. The remaining power draw was largely apportioned to electrical supply inefficiencies. In this work, the laser device delivered a maximum of 6% of the total system power. The implications of these results on laser processing system design are then discussed as is the suitability of the characterization process for use by industry on a range of specific laser processing systems.

scholarly journals Wear of the PG-CP4 coating applied by plasma to 40H13 steel and subjected to laser treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 2131 (5) ◽  
pp. 052039
Author(s):  
V V Morozov ◽  
V G Gusev ◽  
A V Morozov
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Laser Processing ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Radiation Power ◽  
Powder Coating ◽  
Laser Head ◽  
First Case ◽  
Uncoated Steel ◽  
Laser Systems ◽  
The Absolute

Abstract This paper discusses the wear of PG-CP4 powder coating deposited by plasma on 40H13 steel and treated by laser. A multi-factor model was established that relates the absolute wear of the PG-CP4 coating to independent factors of the laser processing process and allows you to reduce the coating wear. The longitudinal feed Spr of the laser beam and distance L from the protective glass of the laser head to the processed surface have the greatest and approximately equal influence on the absolute wear of the coating, and the radiation power W -a minimum influence. The research of 40H13 steel coated (the first option) and uncoated steel (the second option), showed that of all the samples that provide reliable adhesion of the coating to the substrate and the greatest reduction in absolute wear (from 80 to 22 micrometers, by 72.5 %) was achieved in the first case at the mode: W = 3 kW, Spr = 10 mm/s and L = 60 mm. The results of the research are recommended for use in enterprises that implement the processes of plasma and laser processing of materials, as well as in design organizations that develop modern technological laser systems.

scholarly journals New techniques for laser beam atmospheric extinction measurements from manned and unmanned aerospace vehicles

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Sabatini ◽  
Mark Richardson
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Laser Energy ◽  
Laser System ◽  
Direct Determination ◽  
Atmospheric Conditions ◽  
Atmospheric Extinction ◽  
Laser Systems ◽  
Non Linear Propagation ◽  
Nir Laser

AbstractNovel techniques for laser beam atmospheric extinction measurements, suitable for several air and space platform applications, are presented in this paper. Extinction measurements are essential to support the engineering development and the operational employment of a variety of aerospace electro-optical sensor systems, allowing calculation of the range performance attainable with such systems in current and likely future applications. Such applications include ranging, weaponry, Earth remote sensing and possible planetary exploration missions performed by satellites and unmanned flight vehicles. Unlike traditional LIDAR methods, the proposed techniques are based on measurements of the laser energy (intensity and spatial distribution) incident on target surfaces of known geometric and reflective characteristics, by means of infrared detectors and/or infrared cameras calibrated for radiance. Various laser sources can be employed with wavelengths from the visible to the far infrared portions of the spectrum, allowing for data correlation and extended sensitivity. Errors affecting measurements performed using the proposed methods are discussed in the paper and algorithms are proposed that allow a direct determination of the atmospheric transmittance and spatial characteristics of the laser spot. These algorithms take into account a variety of linear and non-linear propagation effects. Finally, results are presented relative to some experimental activities performed to validate the proposed techniques. Particularly, data are presented relative to both ground and flight trials performed with laser systems operating in the near infrared (NIR) at λ= 1064 nm and λ= 1550 nm. This includes ground tests performed with 10 Hz and 20 KHz PRF NIR laser systems in a large variety of atmospheric conditions, and flight trials performed with a 10 Hz airborne NIR laser system installed on a TORNADO aircraft, flying up to altitudes of 22,000 ft.

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