ADDITIONAL EDUCATION AS A FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION (WITH THE EXAMPLE OF PSKOV REGION)

2017 ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Inna Andreyanova ◽  
Arina Kupriyanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
Pskov Region ◽  
Additional Education

authors in this article has provided an analysis of development of enterprise structures of small and medium size business at the territory of Pskov region, has identified main problems and has provided support measures and prospects of developing entrepreneurship.

The Random Forest Method in Research of Impact of Macroeconomic Indicators of Regional Development on Informal Employment Rate

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 37-55
Author(s):  
E. V. Zarova ◽  
E. I. Dubravskaya
Keyword(s):  
Random Forest ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Informal Employment ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Random Forest Method ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The topic of quantitative research on informal employment has a consistently high relevance both in the Russian Federation and in other countries due to its high dependence on cyclicality and crisis stages in economic dynamics of countries with any level of economic development. Developing effective government policy measures to overcome the negative impact of informal employment requires special attention in theoretical and applied research to assessing the factors and conditions of informal employment in the Russian Federation including at the regional level. Such effects of informal employment as a shortfall in taxes, potential losses in production efficiency, and negative social consequences are a concern for the authorities of the federal and regional levels. Development of quantitative indicators to determine the level of informal employment in the regions, taking into account their specifics in the general spatial and economic system of Russia are necessary to overcome these negative effects. The article proposes and tests methods for solving the problem of assessing the impact of hierarchical relationships on macroeconomic factors at the regional level of informal employment in constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Majority of the works on the study of informal employment are based on basic statistical methods of spatial-dynamic analysis, as well as on the now «traditional» methods of cluster and correlation-regression analysis. Without diminishing the merits of these methods, it should be noted that they are somewhat limited in identifying hidden structural connections and interdependencies in such a complex multidimensional phenomenon as informal employment. In order to substantiate the possibility of overcoming these limitations, the article proposes indicators of regional statistics that directly and indirectly characterize informal employment and also presents the possibilities of using the «random forest» method to identify groups of constituent entities of the Russian Federation that have similar macroeconomic factors of informal employment. The novelty of this method in terms of research objectives is that it allows one to assess the impact of macroeconomic indicators of regional development on the level of informal employment, taking into account the implicit, not predetermined by the initial hypotheses, hierarchical relationships of factor indicators. Based on the generalization of the studies presented in the literature, as well as the authors’ statistical calculations using Rosstat data, the authors came to the conclusion about the high importance of macroeconomic parameters of regional development and systemic relationships of macroeconomic indicators in substantiating the differentiation of the informal level across the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Halophytic vegetation in the Maloserdobinsky District of the Penza Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Lyubov Aleksandrovna Novikova ◽  
Vladimir Mikhailovich Vasjukov ◽  
Tatiana Viktorovna Gorbushina ◽  
Tatiana Ivanovna Pchelintseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Salt Marshes ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Perennial Grass ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Natural Monument ◽  
Scientific Value ◽  
The Village

The halophytic vegetation of three salt marshes of the Maloserdobinsky district of the Penza Region was studied. 424 species of vascular plants were noted in the flora of these saline areas. One species of these is protected at the level of Russian Federation and 22 - at the regional level. Halophytic vegetation occupies 78,4% of the territory of the studied areas. Moreover, there are close shares of halophytic steppes (42,4%) and halophytic meadows (36%) everywhere. However, halophytic steppes predominate in Chunak solontsovaya Polyana (69,4%), and halophytic meadows predominate in Danilovskaya solontsovaya Polyana (39,4%) and Korzovaya Hollow (60,0%). Semi-shrubby halophytic steppes dominate the Chunak solontsovaya Polyana (43%), and perennial grass halophytic meadows dominate the Danilovskaya solontsovaya Polyana (39,4%) and Korzovaya Hollow (55,0%). The main stages of halophyte vegetation demutation are highlighted. They differ depending on the degree of moisture and salinity of the soil. The studied saline areas in the Maloserdobinsky district of the Penza Region have great scientific value, but only one of them (natural monument Danilovskaya solontsovaya Polyana) is currently protected. Solonets which is located 2 km from the village Chunaki is also recommended to become a natural monument called Chunak solontsovaya Polyana.

scholarly journals Assessing Conditions for the Development of Advanced Energy Technologies on the Regional Level in Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-67
Author(s):  
I. O. Volkova ◽  
Y. D. Burda ◽  
E. V. Gavrikova ◽  
A. V. Konev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Energy Technologies

scholarly journals Zhiguli hills endemic species in the Mogutova mountain flora

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
Larisa Valerievna Sidyakina ◽  
Vladimir Mikhailovich Vasjukov ◽  
Sergey Vladimirovich Saksonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Forest Vegetation ◽  
Herbaceous Vegetation ◽  
Federal Level ◽  
Plant Associations ◽  
The Russian Federation

Mogutova mountain flora (Zhiguli hill, Samara Region) has about 700 species of vascular plants, 14 species are included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation (2008), 50 species are included in the Red Book of the Samara Region (2017), 7 species are the endemics of the Zhiguli hills. On the Mogutova mountain 48 plant associations were described: 36 associations are represented by forest vegetation, 1 Association is represented by shrubs, 11 associations are represented by herbaceous vegetation. In eight described associations there are 6 endemic species of the Zhiguli hills: in Cerasus fruticosa + Caragana frutex association one endemic species is found - Euphorbia zhiguliensis; in Stipa pennata - Caragana frutex association there are 3 endemics - Cerastium zhigulense, Gypsophila juzepczukii and Thymus zheguliensis; in Stipa capillata + Herbae stepposae and Stipa capillata + Echinops ruthenicus associations there is only Thymus zheguliensis; in Herbae stepposae + Stipa pulcherrima and Stipa pennata + Helianthemum nummularium associations there are 2 endemic species - Gypsophila juzepczukii and Thymus zheguliensis; in Thymus zheguliensis association there are 4 endemics - Cerastium zhigulense, Gypsophila juzepczukii, Sisymbrium pinnatisectum, Thymus zheguliensis; in Schevereckia hyperborea association Poa saksonovii is revealed. The endemics of the Zhiguli hills: Euphorbia zhiguliensis and Thymus zheguliensis are protected at the Federal level, and Cerastium zhigulense, Gypsophila juzepczukii and Poa saksonovii are protected at the regional level.

Economic aspects of diabetic macular edema treatment at regional level in Russian Federation

2017 ◽  
Vol 133 (6) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
V. G. Serpik ◽  
D. G. Arsyutov ◽  
E. G. Gulidova ◽  
A. V. Zolotarev ◽  
A. G. Iskhakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Macular Edema ◽  
Diabetic Macular Edema ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Economic Aspects

Model of the Regional Network of School of Olympic Reserve in Computer Science

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 3-24
Author(s):  
М. Цветкова ◽  
Marina Tsvetkova ◽  
В. Кирюхин ◽  
V. Kiryukhin
Keyword(s):  
Computer Science ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Network Models ◽  
Regional Network ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Reserve Network ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Additional Education

The article deals with the models of the formation of the olympic reserve network school in the Russian Federation as a single environment of the olympiad training of students-participants of the all-Russian olympiad, on the example of the olympiad in Informatics. It is proposed to make full use of network models of educational activities in the integration of schools, universities, organizations of additional education of children in preparation for the olympics, allowing to create and constantly develop an environment of continuous training of participants in the subject of the Russian Federation in partnership with coaches and mentors.

scholarly journals Approbation of Approaches to Assessment of ESG Risks of Russian Companies at the Regional Level

Federalism ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 25-42
Author(s):  
Е. S. Emelyanova ◽  
L А. Vasiliev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sustainability Assessment ◽  
Corporate Sustainability ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Data Sampling ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Climate change is a serious, widespread threat and requires an urgent global response, including in the management of environmental risks. The authors of the study, the results of which are presented in this article, first of all, set the task of assessing the ESG risks of Russian companies at the regional level. The methodology of the study was based only on the analysis of environmental risks due to the historical features of the development of the Russian Federation, the approach of S&P Global in the field of corporate sustainability assessment was adopted, and then the initial values of the companies ‘ E-ratings were adjusted using the impact map developed by the United Nations. To test the proposed approach to assessing environmental risks, we used a sample of data on types of economic activity in the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation. As a result of applying the proposed approach to data sampling, companies were assigned to one of the three categories that determine their exposure to E-risk: high, moderate, and low environmental risk. The E-risk exposure was also assessed based on the company’s regional affiliation to the relevant federal district. The main conclusion of the study was the confirmation of the need to improve the quality of analytics of companies ‘ exposure to environmental risks, the need for more detailed information disclosed by companies. 

scholarly journals Integration of investment strategies in the system of strategic planning of territorial development

Upravlenie ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
O. V. Kozhevina
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
The Russian Federation

The issues of legal regulation of investment activity at the level of the Federation entities of the Russian Federation have been considered. The purpose of the research is the study of strategic documents in the field of investment activities of the Federation entities of the Russian Federation and the regulatory framework. The object of the research is the mechanism of strategic planning of investment development of territories. An empirical study of the implementation of investment processes in Russian regions has showed, that legal regulation is heterogeneous, but in general, well presented and allows improving the investment climate and encouraging investment, as well as to some extent influencing the economic security of the regions. The experience of the functioning of specialized organizations to attract investment and work with investors, the organization of public-private partnership at the regional level has been studied. The algorithm of approval of investment projects of territorial development has been presented.On the example of a large Russian region - the Altai Territory - the provisions and principles of the investment declaration of the subject, such as equality of the subjects of entrepreneurial and investment activities, involvement of subjects of entrepreneurial and investment activities in the investment process, transparency (openness) of information, the use of best practices of work with investors have been considered. A set of internal measures and instruments for the implementation of an effective investment policy at the regional level has been determined. Attention has been paid also to the relevant issue of concluding concession agreements as a way to develop territories and implement infrastructure projects. Internal measures have been proposed to increase the investment attractiveness of the Russian regions, in particular, are necessary the transformation of the business climate, increasing the responsibility of regional executive authorities for the investment development of territories and creating a favorable investment climate, ensuring the availability of long-term financing sources for investment projects, the development of venture financing and crowdfunding. 

scholarly journals The institution of the human rights commissioners in the subjects of the Russian Federation: problems of formation and the development prospects

2021 ◽  
pp. 155-163
Author(s):  
V. V. Rudenko
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Federal Legislation ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Prospects

The article critically examines the changes of federal legislation concerning the human rights commissioners in the subjects of Russian Federation adopted in 2015 and 2020 in the framework of the Venice and Parisian principles. It analyses three main trends in the development of the institution of the human rights commissioners in the subjects of the Russian Federation — ensuring their independence at the regional level, expanding of their functions and competence, and integrating them into the system of ombudsmen in Russia. The author draws attention to the potential of this institution to promote the rule of law in Russia. The article concludes that changes in federal legislations have indicated the institualisation of the human rights commissioners at the regional level in Russia, have increased the authority of this post in the subjects of Russian Federation and have given a new impetus to development of this institute.

scholarly journals The modeling as a technique of evaluation of expediency of remote monitoring of arterial tension at the regional level

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna V. Kontsevaya ◽  
D. S. Komkov ◽  
S. A. Boytsov
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Pressure ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Remote Monitoring ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Hypertension Control ◽  
Myocardium Infarction

The state research center of preventive medicine, Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation The arterial hypertension is a leading risk factor of cardio-vascular morbidity and mortality of population in the Russian Federation. The application of modern informational technologies at population level can be on of modes of improvement of arterial hypertension control. The purpose of study. To apply modeling technique for evaluating at the regional level the economic expediency of implementation of remote monitoring of arterial pressure using GPS-tonometer. Materials and methods. The mathematical model of social economic efficiency of remote monitoring of arterial pressure was developed to be applied in the region with 1 million ofpopulation given 90, 70,50 and 30% of monitoring coverage with calculation of number of prevented cases of myocardium infarction, stroke, deaths and averted economic loss during five years. Results. The remote monitoring of arterial hypertension in the region with 1 million ofpopulation would permit preventing 1940 deaths during five years under 90% coverage with remote monitoring of patients with arterial hypertension and at 30% coverage 645 lives would be saved. The mass implementation of remote monitoring permits decreasing load on health care system at the expense of prevention of myocardium infarction (95 cases at 90% coverage during five years), stroke (630 at 90% coverage during five years) and calls of emergency medical care. The remote monitoring is economically expedient since expenses of its implementation are lesser than expected economic effect t the expense of decreasing of visits for medical care and maintenance of manpower resources in economics. Conclusion. The remote monitoring of arterial pressure using various information technologies is a modern and efficient approach to amelioration of arterial hypertension control at the regional level.

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