scholarly journals Opportunities and directions for digital economy development in Russia and blocking factors of its development

2019 ◽  
pp. 45-66
Author(s):  
A. A. Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Cyberphysical Systems ◽  
World Community ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Blocking Factors ◽  
Smart Factories

The paper shows the importance of the 4th Industrial Revolution and its product — the digital economy — in the development of mankind, its dual impact on the welfare and labor market of a specific people, the country, as well as the world community as a whole. The author examines the consequences of introduction of artificial intelligence, cyberphysical systems in production processes. Also, the paper analyzes the German program “Industry 4.0” shifting a German manufacturing industry on a digital basis through the use of digital technologies and setting up smart factories. The author summarizes the digital programs of the USA, Great Britain, Japan. The possibilities and problems of development and blocking of digital economy in Russia are shown. The author describes such basic components of the digital economy as blockchain, cyberphysical systems, digitalization, big data, artificial intelligence. He considers adverse consequences of the digital economy, factors blocking its development, as well as possible ways of their neutralization and elimination.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1215-1227
Author(s):  
S.V. Popova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Third Wave ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Times

Scientific and technological progress in the post-industrial society makes it possible to improve the entire system of economic relations both nationally and globally. Today, the activities of the leading countries are inextricably linked with the development of information technologies. On their basis, the USA, Japan, Germany, Great Britain and other countries are actively involved in the process of digitalization of their economies, using the information and communication infrastructure as a foundation. Digital technologies are actively spreading in economic and social spheres (artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of things, wireless technology). The digital economy is becoming the basis for the development of the economic system. Very often the digital economy is seen as a sign of the fourth industrial revolution and the third wave of globalization. New opportunities for digitalization consist in gaining access to goods when the buyer needs it, thereby helping to save material and financial resources, space and time. The availability of many benefits affects the development of the behavioral economy, thereby linking it to the digital one. The era of high technologies and communications has highlighted the key points in favor of the development of the digital economy. However, this process is contradictory and its implementation requires a comprehensive analysis, since touches upon issues of a socio-economic nature. Digitalization can solve many problems, but it can also create the same number. These problems relate to the massive dissemination of digital technologies, the formation of human capital, the development of the labor market, as well as the moral and ethical side of human life and society. This is a new era in which not the whole society benefits, but a community of IT companies influencing fluctuations in the price of securities that constantly generate new stock speculations. It is clear that the transition of society to the digital economy is inevitable; this is an essential requirement of the times. The digital economy manifests in itself dialectical principles and the identification of the ambiguity of this phenomenon in economic reality determines its relevance, significance and the possibility of further development.

scholarly journals Legal Awareness in a Digital Society

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-157
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Laptev ◽  
Vladimir Fedin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Human Cognition ◽  
Cyberphysical Systems ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Digital Society ◽  
Cloud Data ◽  
Digital World

Our perception of reality depends on multiple factors, including the language of communication and the culture adopted by civil society. With the development of digital technologies, the methods for transferring information, traditions and cultural code between participants in public relations have undergone drastic changes. The emergence of the “digital layer” between the human consciousness and the outside world has resulted in a shift in our perception of the world since we now view it through the prism of the digital space. The use of artificial intelligence and global cloud data in the daily life of society requires special consideration. Our interaction with cyberphysical systems has dramatically affected our perception of immediate reality. The synthesis of human cognition and artificial intelligence is leading to an amalgamation of material and cyberphysical spaces, as a result of which objects of the digital world acquire material value, whereas material objects (works of art, music, books, etc.) get transformed into a digital code. This article examines societal trends in the development of digital technologies at the fourth stage of the industrial revolution (Industry 4.0). Here, we review the possible interpretations of the concept of “digital relations” and characterize the participants in such relations. Furthermore, we analyze the factors affecting the legal awareness of an individual and identify the essential characteristics of cognition in a digital society. We also consider the challenges currently facing the State and evaluate the prospects for the development and regulation of digital relations.

An Integrated Legacy of Modbus Devices to Industrial Internet of Things: Approach for Smart Industries

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karthik Muthineni
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Intelligent Decision Making ◽  
Internet Of Everything ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Intelligent Decision ◽  
Network Platform ◽  
Smart Factories

The new industrial revolution Industry 4.0, connecting manufacturing process with digital technologies that can communicate, analyze, and use information for intelligent decision making includes Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) to help manufactures and consumers for efficient controlling and monitoring. This work presents the design and implementation of an IIoT ecosystem for smart factories. The design is based on Siemens Simatic IoT2040, an intelligent industrial gateway that is connected to modbus sensors publishing data onto Network Platform for Internet of Everything (NETPIE). The design demonstrates the capabilities of Simatic IoT2040 by taking Python, Node-Red, and Mosca into account that works simultaneously on the device.

TAX ADMINISTRATION IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-158
Author(s):  
Olga Valentinovna MANDROSHCHENKO ◽  
◽  
Sergey Valentinovich BOGACHOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Information Space ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
Rfid Tags ◽  
Qr Codes ◽  
Online Sales ◽  
Leading Position

In the field of the use of digital technologies in tax administration, Russia occupies a leading position. The main results of the work of the Federal Tax Service of Russia in this direction are increasing tax collection, bringing business out of the shadows through the introduction of a system for controlling VAT refunds (ASK VAT-2), online sales registers, marking goods with RFID tags (fur market) and QR codes (pharmaceutical market), electronic offices of taxpayers. However, the prospects for the introduction of digital technologies in the field of tax administration are associated with the construction of the architecture of a single information space through the use of blockchain technologies and artificial intelligence, which is reflected in this article.

Implications of Digital Transformation on the Strategy Development Process for Business Leaders

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-43
Author(s):  
Theunis Gert Pelser ◽  
Garth Gaffley
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Simulation Models ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Skill Sets ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Third Industrial Revolution

What the internet with its connectivity did to facilitate the third industrial revolution, cloud computing and artificial intelligence have done for the fourth industrial revolution. Technology is changing the world at an alarming rate, which includes products and services that require scale to manage the growing demands of an ever-changing and increasing population. Digital transformation is enabled through cloud technology where human comprehension cannot cope with the size and speed of data required to manage a business in the digital economy. Artificial intelligence and machine learning assist in activities to overcome human limitation, using algorithms to develop predictive and simulation models and scale to provide data for decision making. The technologies employed to run and execute these require skill and resource. The challenge for the modern-day CEO is that the use of technology and its demand in the digital economy of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is not fully understood by them due to their digital skill level and managing the generational skill sets in their structure.

scholarly journals Digital Economy and Anti-Corruption: New Digital Models

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
E.L. Sidorenko ◽  
A.A. Lykov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Models ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Corruption Prevention

The authors of this paper consider promising areas of the corruption prevention using the latest digital technologies: Blockchain, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence and Big Data. The purpose of this research is the analysis of advantages of the digital economy development in terms of solving social problems and crime prevention. The authors also show functional digital models of the anti-corruption compliance are defined. In addition, the research results include the determination of some shortcomings of the proposed models associated with the imperfection of the current legislation.

The prioritization of technologies and public R&D roles between the manufacturing and service industries in the fourth industrial revolution

foresight ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 680-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinwon Kang ◽  
Jong-Seok Kim ◽  
Seonmi Seol
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Market Failure ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Service Industry ◽  
Service Industries ◽  
Delphi Survey ◽  
Smart Factory ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution

Purpose The purpose of this study is to reveal the similarities and differences between the manufacturing and service industries in their prioritization of technologies and public research and development (R&D) roles, along with the complementation of properties of technology and public R&D role in the context of Fourth Industrial Revolution. Design/methodology/approach Two rounds of Delphi surveys were designed to meet the purpose of this study, which used rigorous triangulation techniques. The Delphi method was combined with the brainstorming method in the first-round Delphi survey, while the second-round Delphi survey focused on experts’ judgments. Finally, language network analysis was performed on the properties of technology and public R&D roles to complement the data analyses regarding prioritization. Findings This study identifies different prioritizations of five similar key technologies in each industry, so that it can note different technological impacts to the two industries in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Smart factory technology is the first priority in the manufacturing industry, whereas artificial intelligence is the first priority in the service industry. The properties of the three common technologies: artificial intelligence, big data and Internet of things in both industries are summarized in hyper-intelligence on hyper-connectivity. Moreover, it is found that different technological priorities in the service and manufacturing industries require different approaches to public R&D roles, while public R&D roles cover market failure, system failure and government failure. The highest priority public R&D role for the service industry is the emphasis of non-R&D roles. Public R&D role to solve dy-functions, focus basic technologies and support challenging areas of R&D is prioritized at the highest for the manufacturing industry. Originality/value This study of the different prioritizations of technologies in the manufacturing and service industries offers practical lessons for executive officers, managers and policy-makers. They, by noting the different technological impacts in the manufacturing and service industries, can prepare for current actions and establish the priority of technology for R&D influencing the future paths of their industries in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. While managers in the service industry should pay greater attention to the technological content of hyper-intelligence and hyper-connectivity, managers in the manufacturing industry should consider smart factory and robot technology.

scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION OF DIGITAL ECONOMY IN RUSSIA IN LIGHT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AND RESTRICTIVE MEUSURES

2020 ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
A. R. Ryazanova
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Economic Sanctions ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
National Market ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Legislative Amendments ◽  
Restrictive Measures

In this article, the author presents a study of the changes in legal regulation of the digital economy caused by the imposition of economic sanctions by the foreign states as well as the Russian Federation. The paper analyzes the restrictive measures imposed in the USA against Russian persons in the field of digital technology. The author concludes that the economic sanctions of foreign countries limit the ability to conduct foreign economic operations in the digital sphere both by Russian persons to foreign persons and vise versa. An analysis of the Russian legal framework for the imposition of restrictive measures and the latest legislative amendments, in particular with regards to the preinstallation requirement of the Russian software, showed that currently the measures introduced in Russia are aimed not at reducing the effect of foreign sanctions, but at developing a national market of digital technologies and decreasing the dependability level ofthe Russian economy on exported technologies in general. The author also highlights that it is necessary to assess the consequences of imposing prohibitions in the field of digital technologies and to consider introduction of more flexible measures of legal regulation upon the results of such assessment.

scholarly journals Justification of the Necessity to Adjust Law Enforcement Agencies to Digital Transformation of Criminality

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
M. A. Zheludkov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Use Of Technology

Underestimation of the importance of solving problems in law enforcement agencies in the context of the use of new digital technologies by criminals may lead to the situation when high-tech crime does not replace traditional forms of theft, but may result in a sharp hypoxia of preventive activities, which will lack the planned law enforcement resources and means of responding to emerging threats. The relevance of the paper lies in the fact that when assessing the use of modern digital technologies in scientific literature and regulatory support, special emphasis is placed on specific data functions of technologies to automatically analyze a set of data and with the help of a set of algorithms to make decisions on optimization of processes and activities, that is, the ability to simplify human relationships. However, the experience of law enforcement has shown that the lack of law enforcement support for protecting the society from negative use of technology leads to the fact that the response now follows the criminal consequences of their use of technologies. The creation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems has led to serious social changes, there is a kind of transformation of public relations under the influence of the digital economy, which inevitably creates the prerequisites for the emergence of specific criminal behavior. The paper provides for a brief analysis of information from open sources about the possibilities of criminal use of artificial intelligence. The author aims to analyze the various possibilities of creating a new model of protection against cybercrime under the control of law enforcement agencies in the context of new threats caused by criminal use of AI technology and the new industrial revolution.

scholarly journals Tecnologías de Mantenimiento industrial en la industria 4.0

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Manuel Meraz-Méndez ◽  
Claudia Lerma-Hernández
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Teaching Practices ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Industrial Maintenance ◽  
Technological University ◽  
Engineering Career ◽  
Smart Factories ◽  
Technical Area

Industry 4.0 is the incorporation of digital technologies in factories such as: artificial intelligence, machine learning, 3D printing, drones, robotics, IOT, big data, virtual reality, automation, among others, which aim to digitalize processes productive in the factories, these are also called smart factories. The objective of this article is to identify the technologies applicable to industrial maintenance in Industry 4.0, the final result of this research determine the teaching practices that must be carried out in the Industrial Maintenance Engineering career at the Technological University of Chihuahua, and how the students must be prepared with the competences and skills necessary to face this challenge, at the same time the new teaching practices and strategies that a teacher in the technical area of Industrial Maintenance must apply in laboratory practices with a focus on Industry 4.0.

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