scholarly journals The role of criminalistics in protecting assisted reproductive technologies from criminal risks

2021 ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
N. V. Kruchinina
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
Infertile Couples ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Further Development

The situation is analyzed in the article associated with an increase in the number of infertile couples, with the problems of determining reproductive human rights, with their protection and regulation. It is concluded that assisted reproductive technologies (in vitro fertilization, surrogacy, etc.) are effective methods of treating infertility. In the article the different points of view on human rights of reproduction are analyzed. It justifies the need to protect reproductive health. The number of cases of the use of assisted reproductive technologies in Russia is increasing every year. Legislation governing legal relations in this area needs further development. The role of criminalistics in this process is determined. A review of foreign legislation, regulating the field of assisted reproductive technologies is represented. An attempt is made to determine the list of crimes against human rights of reproduction and to consider them as an object of criminalistic research. The task of criminalistics is the development of effective technical, tactical and methodical recommendations for the detection and investigation crimes against human rights. This study is carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research in the framework of the research project № 18-29-14084. 

scholarly journals Demography and reproductive rights: problems and prospects

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-104
Author(s):  
N. V. Kruchinina
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
In Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Reproductive Rights ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Further Development

This article analyzes the demographic problems in Russia and PRC. It is concluded that the assisted reproductive technologies (In vitro fertilization, surrogacy, etc.) are effective methods of treating infertility, and thus partially settling those demographic problems. Different views on human rights of reproduction are analyzed. It justifi es the need to protect reproductive health. The number of cases of the use of assisted reproductive technologies in Russia and China is increasing. Legislation governing legal relations in this area needs further development.

Clinical and immunological aspects of treatment women with repeated in-vitro fertilization failure

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Marina Ivanovna Krivonos ◽  
Marina Sabirovna Zaynulina ◽  
Sergey Vladimirovich Chepanov ◽  
Alexandr Vasilevich Selutin ◽  
Sergey Alekseevich Selkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Implantation Failure ◽  
Fertilization Failure ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Repeated Implantation Failure ◽  
Assisted Reproductive Treatment ◽  
Immune Pathology

This review presents the existing literature concerning repeated implantation failure in assisted reproductive technologies. There are also discussed the role of immune pathology in the occurrence of repeated implantation failure in assisted reproductive treatment and the prospects of improving implantation rates with intravenous immunoglobulin in women with different immune pathologies.

scholarly journals A Qualitative Study of the Challenges Experienced by Iranian Infertile Couples After Unsuccessful Assisted Reproductive Technologies

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samira Ebrahimzadeh Zagami ◽  
Robab Latifnejad Roudsari ◽  
Roksana Janghorban ◽  
Seyed Mojtaba Mousavi Bazaz ◽  
Maliheh Amirian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Treatment Team ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Unsuccessful Treatment ◽  
Infertile Couples

Objectives: Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) give hope to some infertile couples; however, in vitro fertilization (IVF) is expensive and not subsidized by the Iranian state. More than 75% of IVF cycles in Iranian couples are unsuccessful. The aim of this study is to describe the challenges experienced by infertile couples after unsuccessful treatment. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive qualitative study, 36 participants including 29 Iranian infertile couples recruited after unsuccessful ART treatments, five infertility treatment team members and 2 relatives of infertile couples were interviewed at an Infertility Center in Northeastern Iran from April 2016 to June 2017. Data were collected using semi-structured, face-to-face interviews. Data analysis was carried out following Sandelowski. Results: Iranian infertile couples’ experiences following failed ART cycles are described. The findings presented here show that Iranian infertile couples experience stressors during treatment cycles and systemic challenges which may be unique to the Iranian cultural context. Conclusions: Iranian infertile couples face particular challenges related to the cultural context in which ARTs are delivered. Further exploration of the effects of culture on the experiences of failed ARTs needs to be considered by infertility clinics in Iran.

scholarly journals Аdvocacy in protecting reproductive rights

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
N. V. Kruchinina
Keyword(s):  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Reproductive Rights ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Surrogate Mothers ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Human Reproductive ◽  
Genetic Parents ◽  
Further Development

As the number of infertile couples is growing in Russia, the use of assisted reproductive technologies (In vitro fertilization, surrogacy, etc.) have been widely developed. Thus, there is the urgent need of proper legal regulation and measures to protect the rights of both surrogate mothers and genetic parents from diff erent abuses, including those of criminal nature. The legislation governing relations in this area needs further development. There are a review of foreign laws concerned, and the analysis of different positions on human reproductive rights in this article. An attempt has been made to determine the list of crimes against human reproductive rights. The necessity of advocacy in the sphere of assisted reproductive technologies is reasoned as a measure of protection of human reproductive rights.

scholarly journals Does every family couple that being treated with assisted reproductive technologies need to use preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A)?

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-320
Author(s):  
O. L. Lyovkina ◽  
S. S. Derii ◽  
Y. R. Kuzmenko
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Reproductive Medicine ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Preimplantation Genetic Testing ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Further Development

The increase in the frequency of using assisted reproductive technologies (ART) dictates the need for pre-implantation diagnosis of embryos to determine which of them are euploid and recommended for embryo transfer (ET), since the main cause of implantation failures when using in vitro fertilization (IVF) is ET aneuploid or mosaic ETs or mosaic imitations that use in vitro fertilization (IVF) is ET aneuploid or mosaic imitative failures when using in vitro fertilization (IVF) is ET aneuploid or mosaic imitations. . For this purpose, the PGT-A technology was created, since the appearance of which and its further development there have been discussions about the feasibility of using PGT-A for each pair, which turned to the use of ART. The purpose of this literature review is to describe the current status of PGT-A and determine the prospects for its widespread adoption in the practice of reproductive medicine. A literature search was carried out in the PubMed and Cochrane databases for the last 10 years. An analysis of the literature has shown that IVF with PGT-A technology has significant advantages over traditional IVF; The technology has a number of technical and financial limitations, which makes it difficult to massively introduce technology into the practice of reproductive medicine, therefore at this stage there should be clear indications for using IVF with PGT-A.

Dropout of Infertility Treatments Among Iranian Infertile Couples: A Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Ghorbani ◽  
Fatemeh Sadat Hoseini ◽  
Masud Yunesian ◽  
Afsaneh Keramat
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Dropout Rate ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Unsuccessful Treatment ◽  
Infertility Treatments ◽  
Infertile Couples

Abstract Background: Many infertile couples seek Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) to achieve pregnancy. However, a high proportion of them dropout treatment due to different reasons. In the present study we aimed to evaluate the dropout/continuity rate of infertility treatments and related factors among Iranian couples.Methods: The present retrospective cohort study was conducted on 380 eligible infertile women in four groups (95 people in each group) based on causes of infertility (male, female, unexplained, both) from April 2018 to March 2019 in infertility centers of Qom. The individuals had at least one unsuccessful IVF/ICSI (In Vitro Fertilization/ Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection) or FET (Frozen Embryo Transfer) cycle. Participants were considered as treatment discontinuer if they did not refer to the infertility clinics at least six months after the failure of treatment. The research data were collected using medical records and telephone interviews.Results: Incidence dropout rate of infertility treatments was 42.9%. Related factors in dropout were number of unsuccessful treatments (P<0.001), age of women (p= 0.01), age of men (p= 0.02), and type of infertility (primary or secondary) (p= 0.004). Treatment dropout was higher in couples, who had one experience of unsuccessful treatment (60.1%), than those who had twice or more experiences (21.7%).Conclusions: Dropout rate of infertility treatments was relatively high; and some demographic factors were associated with treatment continuation. It seems that couples, who have primary infertility and one unsuccessful infertility treatment, were at a greater risk of dropout and its consequences. This phenomenon can be due to the lack of awareness and adequate information.

Infertility in Light of in vitro Fertilization and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection: Treatments and Associated Outcomes

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 285-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahid Lorzadeh ◽  
Nastran Kazemirad
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection ◽  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Male Factor ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Ovulatory Dysfunction ◽  
Therapeutic Measures

Over the years, the efficacy of assisted reproductive technologies has significantly improved. Infertility-associated problems like tubal obstruction, severe male-factor infertility, severe endometriosis and ovulatory dysfunction have entailed the need for in vitro fertilization (IVF). Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is the insertion of a single and viable spermatozoon into the oocyte, thereby circumventing the penetration of the oocyte membranes and aiding gamete fusion process. The use of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are the most commonly practiced therapeutic measures. However, owing to the report-based outcomes, the success rate is still inconclusive. Besides, there are reports on low pregnancy rates after ICSI, using round spermatids from men, in the absence of elongated spermatids in testes. The use of elongated and round spermatids in ICSI procedures has raised some reasonable doubts regarding the safety of this treatment. In this review, we will give a comprehensive discussion on the role of IVF/ICSI for the treatment of infertility, based on the current researches.

Thickness of endometrium: predictor of the effectiveness of IVF/ICSI programs (literature review)

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-116
Author(s):  
L A Bagdasaryan ◽  
I E Korneyeva
Keyword(s):  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Endometrial Thickness ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Uterine Cavity ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Genetic Characteristics ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Need To Evaluate ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of the study is to systematically analyze the data available in the modern literature on the relationship between endometrial thickness and the frequency of pregnancy in the program of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Materials and methods. The review includes data from foreign and domestic articles found in PubMed on this topic. Results. The article presents data on the relationship between the thickness of the endometrium and the frequency of pregnancy in ART programs. The greatest number of studies is devoted to the evaluation of the relationship between the thickness of the endometrium and the frequency of pregnancy on the day of the ovulation trigger. Data are presented on the existence of a correlation between the thickness of the endometrium measured on the day of the ovulation trigger and the frequency of clinical pregnancy, as well as data on the need to evaluate the structure of the endometrium and the state of subendometric blood flow. The importance of multilayered (three-layered) endometrium as a prognostic marker of success in in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection programs in the ovum is emphasized. The conclusion. The thickness of the endometrium can not be used as an argument for canceling the cycle or abolishing embryo transfer to the uterine cavity. Further studies in this direction are needed with a study of the morphological and molecular genetic characteristics of the endometrium, which in the future will allow us to evaluate the relationship between the thickness of the endometrium and the probability of pregnancy.

Legal restrictions on pre-implantation genetic diagnostics in the framework of in vitro fertilization procedure: foreign experience and Russian perspective

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A. Altinnik , S.S. Zenin , V.V. Komarova et all
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Genetic Diseases ◽  
Genetic Diagnosis ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Genetic Diagnostics ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Medical Indications

The article discusses the factors that determine the content of the legal limitations of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis in the framework of the in vitro fertilization procedure, taking into account international experience and modern domestic regulatory legal regulation of the field of assisted reproductive technologies. The authors substantiates the conclusion that it is necessary to legislate a list of medical indications for preimplantation genetic diagnosis, as well as the categories of hereditary or other genetic diseases diagnosed in the framework of this procedure.

scholarly journals Prevalence of pathogenic copy number variants among children conceived by donor oocyte

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Monfort ◽  
Carmen Orellana ◽  
Silvestre Oltra ◽  
Mónica Rosello ◽  
Alfonso Caro-Llopis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Copy Number ◽  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Copy Number Variants ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Significant Excess ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Donor Oocyte ◽  
Increased Risk

AbstractDevelopment of assisted reproductive technologies to address infertility has favored the birth of many children in the last years. The majority of children born with these treatments are healthy, but some concerns remain on the safety of these medical procedures. We have retrospectively analyzed both the fertilization method and the microarray results in all those children born between 2010 and 2019 with multiple congenital anomalies, developmental delay and/or autistic spectrum disorder (n = 486) referred for array study in our center. This analysis showed a significant excess of pathogenic copy number variants among those patients conceived after in vitro fertilization with donor oocyte with respect to those patients conceived by natural fertilization (p = 0.0001). On the other hand, no significant excess of pathogenic copy number variants was observed among patients born by autologous oocyte in vitro fertilization. Further studies are necessary to confirm these results and in order to identify the factors that may contribute to an increased risk of genomic rearrangements, as well as consider the screening for genomic alterations after oocyte donation in prenatal diagnosis.

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