scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF HIGHLY TECHNOLOGICAL TREATMENT METHODS ON THE LEVEL OF PRIMARY DISABILITY IN THE ALTAY REGION POPULATION CAUSED BY MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM AND TRAUMA CONSEQUENCES

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
A G Goncharenko ◽  
S I Maletin ◽  
A Yu Shuvalov ◽  
A V Kolyado ◽  
V G Tyulupa
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Analysis Of Dynamics ◽  
Technological Treatment

The analysis of dynamics and structure of primary disability of the Altay region population caused by diseases and consequences of lower extremities trauma was provided. The influence of highly technological treatment methods on the level of primary disability was assessed.

scholarly journals Echography analysis altered in musculoskeletal, heart and liver associated with endothelial dysfunction of obese rat

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandra Martínez Coria ◽  
Norma Angélica Estrada-Cruz ◽  
María Inés Pérez Ordoñez ◽  
Daniel H. Montes-Cortes ◽  
Leticia Manuel-Apolinar
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Endothelial Dysfunction ◽  
Adhesion Molecules ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasound ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Standard Diet ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Distal Joint

Abstract Background: Modern imaging plays a central role in the care of obese patients, with an integral focus on its use and accessibility in individuals into this condition with alterations of various organs. Objective. To perform an echographical analysis of musculoskeletal system disorders, endothelial dysfunction and the left ventricle in obese rats. Methods. Sprague Dawley rats (250±5 g) were used and divided in two groups: control group (C) fed with a standard diet, and the obese group (Ob) fed with a hyper caloric diet of high fructose-fat for 4 months. Body weight, cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, inflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, VCAM-1) were measured. Additionally, two-dimensional echocardiography, abdominal ultrasound and musculoskeletal system studies were performed in the lower extremities.Results. Body weight in the Ob group was increased compared to the control group, (p <0.001); in addition, increased glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides were found in the Ob group vs the C group, (p<0.05), and as well as increased adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and, VCAM-1 (p<0.01). On ultrasound, 75% of the Ob group presented, showed 75% fatty liver and distal joint abnormalities. Conclusion. Endothelial dysfunction and changes at the level of the musculoskeletal system with the presence of joint cysts in the posterior region of the distal joint of the lower extremities and fat liver were observed in obese rodents.

scholarly journals Guidelines in the use of the aquatic environment (swimming pool) in the musculoskeletal system rehabilitation in young representatives of the types of physical activity associated with the art of movement

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
O.S. Vasiliev ◽  
◽  
I.A. Stepanik ◽  
S.P. Levushkin ◽  
A.V. Rokhlin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Motor Activity ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Aquatic Environment ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Swimming Pool ◽  
Overuse Injuries ◽  
Physical Exercises

In these guidelines we considered some special types of overuse injuries, associated mainly with increased joint ROM in lower extremities, for representatives of types of motor activity associated with the art of movement. Therefore, more and more researchers note that the physical activity in athletes' rehabilitation can be achieved using various physical exercises performed in the aquatic environment

scholarly journals Varicose Veins of Lower Extremities, Hemodynamics and Treatment Methods.

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Chwała ◽  
Wojciech Szczeklik ◽  
Michał Szczeklik ◽  
Tomasz Aleksiejew - Kleszczyński ◽  
Maria Jagielska - Chwała
Keyword(s):  
Varicose Veins ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Treatment Methods

scholarly journals BASIC APPROACHES AND USED METHODS IN THE TREATMENT OF COMBINED (LONGITUDINAL-TRANSVERSE) PLATFOOT

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
E. E. Achkasov ◽  
V. A. Frolov ◽  
V. V. Berezin
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Kinematic Chain ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
Single Mechanism ◽  
Effective Combination ◽  
Flat Feet ◽  
Domestic Practice ◽  
Basic Approaches

The article reflects the consideration of the problem of treatment of combined (longitudinal-transverse) flat feet and the use of various methods of correction of this pathology. The main approaches to the treatment of combined (longitudinal-transverse) flat feet are considered and a brief review of experimental studies and patent developments in relation to the treatment of combined (longitudinal-transverse) flat feet. The analysis of the experience of using various treatment methods for combined (longitudinal-transverse) flat feet in foreign and domestic practice is presented, problematic aspects of the fight against the pathology under consideration are highlighted. It is noted that the separate use of various treatment methods for combined (longitudinal-transverse) flatfoot has insufficient effectiveness and is associated with the risk of re-development of pathology, while the greatest effect in the early stages of the development of combined flatfoot gives the use of complex treatment, using both medication and various orthopedic methods, exercise therapy, and massage. The need for further scientific research in relation to the most effective combination of different treatment methods for combined flat feet was determined, which would give a positive dynamics of changes both in relation to the feet and lower extremities in general, and in relation to the entire musculoskeletal system. The necessity of considering the musculoskeletal system and the feet as a single mechanism, a kinematic chain with degrees of freedom (mobility and deformability in the joint), in which the transfer of reactive or reflected forces in the linking chain of the chain

scholarly journals Echographic analysis of the alterations musculoskeletal associated with endothelial dysfunction and obesity

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandra Martínez Coria ◽  
Norma Angélica Estrada-Cruz ◽  
María Inés Pérez Ordoñez ◽  
Daniel Montes-Cortes ◽  
Leticia Manuel Apolinar
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Endothelial Dysfunction ◽  
Adhesion Molecules ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasound ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Standard Diet ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Distal Joint

Abstract Background: Modern imaging plays a central role in the care of obese patients, with an integral focus on its use and accessibility in individuals with this condition with alterations of various organs. Objective. To perform an echographical analysis of musculoskeletal system disorders, endothelial dysfunction and the left ventricle in obese rats. Methods. Sprague Dawley rats (250±5 g) were used and divided into two groups: control group (C) fed a standard diet and the obese group (Ob), fed with a hyper caloric diet of high fructose-fat for 4 mounts. Body weight, cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, inflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, VCAM-1) were measured. Additionally, two-dimensional echocardiography and abdominal ultrasound and musculoskeletal system studies in the lower extremities were performed. Results . Body weight in the Ob group was increased compared to the control group, (p <0.001); in addition, increased glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides of were found in the Ob group vs the C group, (p <0.05), and as well as increased adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and, VCAM-1 (p <0.01). On ultrasound, 75% of the Ob group presented showed 75% fatty liver and distal joint abnormalities. Conclusion . Endothelial dysfunction and changes at the level of the musculoskeletal system with the presence of joint cysts in the posterior region of the distal joint of the lower extremities were observed in obese rodents.

Modern treatment approaches in patients with false joints and lower extremities long bones defects: analytical review

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.S. Prokhorova ◽  
R.Z. Urazgildeev ◽  
M.A. Eremushkin ◽  
V.A. Kolyshenkov
Keyword(s):  
Effective Treatment ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Additional Treatment ◽  
Segment Length ◽  
Long Bones ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Bone Segment

Research of effective treatment methods in patients with pseudoarthrosis and lower extremities long bones defects remains today very relevant. In the structure of traumatological patients general disability it takes up to 33.1% of cases. Surgical techniques are used, such as: intramedullary osteosynthesis, method of open reposition and bone fragments fixation by metal structures, method of transcutaneous osteosynthesis. They are recognized as effective treatment methods in patients with pseudoarthrosis and lower extremities long bones defects, that greatly improves treatment outcomes. Unfortunately, when they are used as single intervention, unsatisfactory therapy results occur in up to half of the cases. Concomitant structural and functional changes of the limb - such as regional blood circulation insufficiency, presence of extensive cicatrical soft tissues defects, changes in bone segment length, joints contractures, etc. - interferes bone consolidation and requires an application of additional treatment methods. Thus, the generally accepted treatment approach in patients with pseudoarthrosis and lower extremities long bones defects is a combination of surgery, pharmacotherapy, methods of physical therapy and physiotherapy in order to optimize the processes of osteoregeneration in non-union area.

The role of the musculoskeletal system in maintaining postural balance: literature review

2020 ◽  
pp. 135-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Kurnikova ◽  
Yu. P. Potekhina ◽  
A. A. Filatov ◽  
E. A. Kalinina ◽  
E. S. Pervushkin
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Postural Balance ◽  
Spinal Column ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Assessment Methods ◽  
Vertical Posture ◽  
Radiological Assessment ◽  
Postural Disorders

The article aims to consider the role of the musculoskeletal system in maintaining the postural balance. It describes two postural strategies (ankle one and hip one). The postural balance is assessed taking into account the «cone of economy». The article considers segmental anatomical and physiological characteristics of the spinal column and joints of the lower extremities participating in maintaining the vertical posture. It also shows the possibilities of non-radiological assessment methods of balance in the diagnosis and correction of postural disorders and diseases of the joints and spine.

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