scholarly journals Dynamics of the volume and structure of hospital admissions for emergency indications in surgical hospitals of the Stavropol territory with disorders of the digestive organs

2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-138
Author(s):  
J V Mikhaylova ◽  
I M Son ◽  
K A Muravev
Keyword(s):  
Acute Pancreatitis ◽  
Hospital Admissions ◽  
Abdominal Cavity ◽  
Federal District ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Duodenal Ulcers ◽  
Digestive Organs ◽  
The North ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Number Of Individuals

Aim. To determine the volume and structure of hospital admissions for emergency indications in the surgical hospitals of the Stavropol Territory, of the North Caucasus Federal District and of the Russian Federation with disorders of the digestive organs over a 10-year period. Methods. Conducted was a comparative analysis of the volume and structure of hospital admissions for emergency indications in surgical hospitals over a 10-year period. Results. The number of individuals admitted to Russian hospitals for emergency medical treatment for disorders of the digestive system from 2001 to 2010 has increased by 4.6%. There was a significant reduction in the number of cases of acute appendicitis and perforated gastric and duodenal ulcers, while the share of acute pancreatitis and acute intestinal obstruction increased. Conclusion. Acute pancreatitis, appendicitis and cholecystitis - are the most common emergency conditions in the Stavropol Territory in the pathology of the organs of the abdominal cavity.

scholarly journals Seasonal and regional features of the distribution of rotavirus incidence in the Russian Federation

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-54
Author(s):  
A. T Podkolzin ◽  
D. E Kurochkina ◽  
G. A Shipulin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Federal District ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Rotavirus Vaccines ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Nizhny Novgorod Region

In the work there was performed an analysis of the indices of recorded incidence of rotavirus infection (RVI) in the territory of 40 subjects of the Russian Federation for the period 2008-2012. For the identification of the monthly peak of the incidence there was evaluated the temporal distribution of the relative indices of the RVI incidence within each subject of the observation. There was revealed the independent beginning of the winter-spring seasonal rise of the RVI incidence in three groups of territories of the Russian Federation (1 - Kirov, Kostroma, Nizhny Novgorod region; 2- Republic of Khakassia, Kemerovo region; 3 - Amur region). In the territory of the South and the North Caucasus Federal District (Krasnodarsky and Stavropolsky Krai, Rostov region) there was noted the second, summer-autumn seasonal rise in the RVI incidence. The obtained data provide an overview of the seasonal-geographical distribution of the RVI incidence in the territory of Russia in conditions of the absence of the use of rotavirus vaccines

scholarly journals CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMES AGAINST FREEDOM, COMMITTED BY ORGANIZED CRIMINAL GROUPS IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
K.V. Chemerinskiy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Federal District ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Personal Freedom ◽  
The North ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Groups

The article provides a criminological characteristic of crimes against freedom committed by organized criminal groups in the North Caucasian Federal District. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the fact that these crimes have become a common phenomenon in some regions of the Russian Federation, especially in the North Caucasus Federal District. The aim of the study is to determine the criminological indicators of crime against freedom committed by organized criminal groups. When writing the article, the methods of analysis and generalization of materials from investigative and judicial practice, polls, questionnaires of certain categories of the population were used. The article says that the most widespread crime in the North Caucasus Federal District, according to official statistics, is kidnapping. Determinants of criminality against personal freedom committed by organized criminal groups are listed. Particular attention is paid to corruption in law enforcement agencies, which contributes to the concealment of the facts of committing these crimes by organized criminal groups, the latency of crimes against personal freedom in the North Caucasus Federal District. Revealed and substantiated the need to develop a concept of economic transformations using the latest technologies, taking into account regional specifics. Some measures to prevent this category of crime are proposed. The result of the study is the formulation of conclusions that effective measures to counter organized crime against personal freedom are to improve the activities of the subjects of operational-search activities, as well as victimological socialization of the population

scholarly journals Epidemiological Situation on Tick-Borne Borreliosis in the Russian Federation in 2019 Compared to the Period of 2002–2018

2020 ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
S. A. Rudakova ◽  
N. A. Pen’evskaya ◽  
A. I. Blokh ◽  
D. A. Savel’ev ◽  
O. E. Teslova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
North West ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The North ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

Objective: to analyze the epidemiological situation on Ixodidae tick-borne borreliosis in the Russian Federation in 2019 in comparison with the period of 2002–2018.Materials and methods. The paper uses the data contained in Form No. 2 of the state statistical reporting for 2002–2019 and information obtained by the Reference Center for Monitoring Borreliosis of the Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections from 74 constituent entities of Russia in 2019. The main research method is epidemiological one with the use of modern information technologies.Results and discussion. In Russia, 8048 cases of tick-borne borreliosis (Lyme disease – LD) were recorded (5.48 0/0000) in 2019. The actual indicators of the LD incidence for the whole country and federal districts (FD) in 2019 were within the confidence limits predicted with linear regression based on the study of the dynamics of the epidemic process in 2002–2018 in the vast majority of cases. A steady upward trend in the LD incidence was observed during 2002–2019 in the Central Federal District due to 10 out of 18 entities (Moscow, Belgorod, Lipetsk, Moscow, Bryansk, Voronezh, Kursk, Ryazan, Tambov, Tula regions); in the Southern Federal District because of the Krasnodar Territory and the Volgograd Region; in the North Caucasus Federal District – because of the Stavropol Territory. Despite the fact that a downward trend in the incidence of LD has been established over the past 18 years in the North-West, Volga and Ural Federal Districts, in some subjects of these regions a trend towards an aggravation of the epidemiological situation is observed (the Komi Republic and Chuvashia, Penza Region). In the absence of a pronounced tendency to change in the incidence rate of LD in the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts, Kemerovo Region-Kuzbass, the Republic of Tuva and the Trans-Baikal Territory where a growing trend has been identified require special attention. In the Ural and Siberian Federal Districts, the share of non-erythema forms among laboratory-confirmed cases of LD was higher than in other regions, which merits further study of the genome-specific features of borrelia populations and their carriers. Effective control of the LD epidemiological situation in Russia is possible provided that the control is improved and maintained, and the capacity of preventive measures and zoological-entomological monitoring of the activity and structure of the natural foci of LD is enhanced in the entities with the long-term tendency towards increase in the incidence of the disease. 

scholarly journals The Influence of Socio-Economic Situation in the Regions of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation on The Sources of Terrorist Crimes

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 507
Author(s):  
Feofilova T. Yu ◽  
Alekseeva Yu A.
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Cash Income ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
North West ◽  
The Past ◽  
The North ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

It was found that over the past 5 years a number of crimes of a terrorist nature has greatly increased. The hypothesis appeared that the adverse socio-economic situation creates conditions for the growth of crimes of a terrorist nature. As a result, the analysis revealed an inverse relationship between the "actual final consumption per person in thousand rubles ", average cash income per month in thousand rubles and the number of crimes of a terrorist nature. Keywords: socio-economic development, crimes of a terrorist nature, region, North-West

ETHNOPOLITICAL NOTES FROM THE DIARYOF THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT

2019 ◽  
pp. 253-260
Author(s):  
M.A. ASTVATSATUROVA
Keyword(s):  
National Policy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Specific Content ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
The North ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Factors

The article is devoted to the typical trends of the modern ethno-political situation in the North Caucasus Federal district (NCFD). The aim of the research is scientific understanding and identification of determinants, complex positive and negative factors of interethnic relations, as well as the specific content and forms of policy and management with the account of the ethnicity factor and the current ethnocratic system preserved in the republics of the Russian Federation NCFD. The article focuses on the problem of rotation of power personalities and change of elites as the global problem of relations between the power and civil society, as a problem of restrictions of public policy and public administration. The article emphasizes as an independent risk the current state and crisis manifestations of federal relations in the NCFD, both vertically and horizontally, which have a precedent effect and a Domino effect. The analysis that has been carried out permits the development of the resulting idea of the next (second) ethno-political timeout in the NCFD. The article demonstrates the necessity to search and realize new political-administrative and organizational efforts for the optimization of the register of national questions taking into account their modern multiplication in a context and in submission to the civil question. The author proposes considerations on the formulation of the main directions of strengthening the modern ethno-political timeout of the NCFD for the optimization of national issues in the context of the general civil issue in the context of the main goal of the state national policy.

Marketing Tools for Development of the Tourist and Recreational Area

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 343
Author(s):  
Irina Ivanovna SKOROBOGATYKH ◽  
Anatoly Viktorovich SHISHKIN ◽  
Taira Velimagomedovna MURTUZALIEVA ◽  
Boris Ivanovich POGORILYAK ◽  
Anna Evgenievna GOROKHOVA
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Tourist Industry ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Russian Region ◽  
Functional Efficiency ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Effective Development

The paper describes the latest trends in the development of the tourist industry in the Russian Federation, estimates the degree of the tourist attractiveness of Russian regions and the role of tourist and recreational potential in the economic development of territories. The novelty of the authors' approach is based on the justified necessity of using new management methods for regional development, reflecting the innovative role of a region as an independent commodity with a set of tools for effective management of the region's marketing potential. The authors of the article propose a new conceptual apparatus along with a methodology for assessing the regional potential; recommendations on its development to increase its tourist appeal through the application of the marketing tools given; the authors also propose a set of indicators reflecting the effectiveness of the regional capacity management. The paper presents empirical studies on assessment of the regional potential for a strategically important Russian region – the North Caucasus Federal District - from the standpoint of marketing potential as the basis for ensuring competitiveness and functional efficiency in the modern conditions. The implementation of customized organizational, economic and other forms and tools of the region's marketing management and marketing attractiveness will provide the basis of the subsequent management of the marketing strategy in the region, along with the prospects for its effective development.

scholarly journals Regional Characteristics of Hospital Admissions and Outpatients Visits with Arterial Hypertension from the Point of the WHO Concept of Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 948-957
Author(s):  
A. V. Kontsevaya ◽  
Yu. V. Doludin ◽  
M. B. Khudyakov ◽  
O. M. Drapkina
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Ambulatory Care ◽  
Hospital Admissions ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Ambulatory Care Sensitive

Aim. To analyze hospital admission and ambulatory care of the patients with arterial hypertension (AH) in federal districts and regions from the perspective of the WHO concept of diseases, which can be treated in ambulatory settings (ambulatory care sensitive conditions, ACSC).Material and methods. For analysis we used data from annual forms of federal statistical monitoring (12 and 14), which includes data on hospital admissions with hypertension in federal districts and separate regions in 2017. Hypertension included diseases characterized by raised blood pressure, ICD10: I10-I13.Results. We performed the analysis of 12 and 14 forms per districts and regions of the Russian Federation. Regions with increased hospitalization rates and an increased ratio of the hospitalizations to number to outpatients visits were identified. High variability of these indicators was observed both among both between regions and federal districts. The values of the ratio indicator vary from 0.0131 in the Nizhny Novgorod Region to 0.0234 in the Chechen Republic. The average value of the ratio in the federal district varies from 0.032 in the Volga Federal District to 0.119 in the North Caucasus Federal District. In the North Caucasus and Far East Federal District the value of the indicator is significantly higher than in other districts.Conclusion. Assessing diseases which can be treated in ambulatory setting scan be one of the tools for evaluating the quality of medical care in primary care facilities. However, before including ACSC as an indicator of the quality of health care delivery, a deeper understanding of the reasons that can impact its rates is required.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE STATE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (181) ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
V.I. Berezhnoy ◽  
◽  
E.V. Berezhnaya ◽  
V.N. Glaz ◽  
I.L. Taran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal State ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The article discusses the main existing methodological approaches to assessing the state of human capital in the regions, and provides a critical analysis by comparing the positive and negative sides. The article substantiates that in modern realities for the assessment of regional human capital should be used available indicators recorded by the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation in all regions, which will ensure the comparability of calculations between different subjects and give a certain universality to the methods of assessing the state of human capital in the region. Justifies the author’s position of assessing the state of human capital in the region based on the socalled representative approach of interregional comparison, the undoubted advantage of which is the comparability of the assessment indicators, which excludes the influence of the area and population of the region on the calculation of specific indicators. It is shown, in addition, that this approach is based on regional statistics available and universal for all regions. In the article, based on the methodology for assessing the human capital of the region justified by the authors, an assessment of the state of the human capital of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District for 2019 is carried out, according to the results of which the corresponding conclusions are made, indicating a fairly strong differentiation of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District by individual components of human capital. In this connection, it is proposed to consider the integral index of the human capital of the region in the context of the influence of indicators of the elements of regional human capital on it in order to obtain more weighty guidelines for the development strategies of regional human capital. The methodological approach proposed in the article and the results obtained can be useful for the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District to develop development strategies and adjust existing programs for the development of human capital.

Some indices characterizing medical care to children with cancer in the Russian Federation

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
Maksim Yu. Rykov ◽  
N. A Susuleva ◽  
V. G Polyakov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Pediatric Oncology ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
High Tech ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Children With Cancer ◽  
The North ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. The large size of the Russian Federation, different size and density of the child population in the regions of the country require for careful planning organization of care for children with cancer and the rational use of available resources, since in spite of the significant progress made in pediatric oncology, malignant neoplasms (External testing) are the second most common cause of the death in children. Purpose of the study. Perfection of the organizational-methodological approaches to care for children with cancer in Russia in order to improve the quality and effectiveness of treatment. Material and methods. In a non-randomized non-controlled study there were included reports of regional ministries and departments of health from 83 subjects of the Russian Federation for 2013. Results. The highest incidence rate of malignant tumors (per 100,000 ofpopulation agedfrom 0 to 17 years) was registered in the Lipetsk region - 21.7, the lowest - in the Republic of Tyva - 5.5. The number of patients newly diagnosed in 2013 was the highest in the Central and Volga Federal Districts - 775 and 653, respectively. The smallest - in the Far Eastern Federal District - 138. The number of primary patients referred to the federal clinic, was the largest in the North Caucasus Federal District (North Caucasus Federal District) - 80%, the lowest - in the South - 32.5%, the largest number of doctors who do not have primary specialization in “Children’s oncology”, was registered in the North Caucasus Federal District and the Volga Federal District - 50%, the lowest - Urals - 14.2%. Total in Russia 51 children’s oncological department operate, while the number of beds in which we treat these patients, including beds in non-core branches is 2021. 390 doctors treat children with cancer, out of which 252 (64, 6%) did not have a certificate in pediatric oncology. In 2013, 33 78 children were registered with the External testing, 1705 (50.5%) of them were directed for the management in federal clinics. Conclusion. It is necessary to improve further the existing vertical provision of high-tech medical care for children with cancer, the creation of regional cancer registers, certification of specialists and the quality control of medical care through the implementation of internal and external audit.

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