scholarly journals PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION IN THE POPULATION HEALTH SAVING BEHAVIOR BASED ON COMPETENCE-ACTIVE APPROACH

Author(s):  
A V Zelionko ◽  
V S Luchkevich ◽  
M V Avdeeva ◽  
V N Filatov

The article presents the characteristics of the main risk factors and shows the need to involve the family, educational and medical resources, depending on the features of risk factors affecting different stages of human life. It was found that high medical awareness does not affect negotiability of citizens in medical institutions and adherence to a healthy lifestyle. The high frequency of individuals (35.1%), knowledgeable about the principles of health preservation and able to carry them out, but do not applying their medical knowledge and skills in practice, was revealed. One of the ways to improve adherence of health saving behavior of the population is a dynamic monitoring of the implementation of health recommendations according to the primary accounting documents.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhrorjon Abdumanonov ◽  
Muhammadjon Karabaev

Abstract Background: The article describes the development of an uninterrupted functioning technology for remote automated monitoring of the prenosological level of individual health, which allows optimizing the medical non-invasive mass examination of the population. Methods:In order to provide their functioning by using information and communication technologies, mobile communications, automated remote exchange methods, accumulation, storage of information, as well as involving medical knowledge, mathematical models and algorithms for their intellectual analysis, the opportunities have been created for the development and implementation of preventive measures that are effective mechanisms to ensure a healthy lifestyle. Results: According to the stated goal, a comprehensive monitoring of the physical, functional and clinical-somatic status of population health indicators is carried out. It provides the implementation of the functions of a comprehensive prenosological examination of citizens and the results of the surveys assess the risk of developing certain diseases; assisting in the implementation of measures to form a healthy lifestyle and reduce the spread of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among the attached population; dynamic monitoring of the contingent of individuals at increased risk of developing the disease. The practical use of this technology helps to conduct mass prenosological examinations of the population and improve the quality of targeted, personalized prevention of risk factors and improve their health.


Author(s):  
Arzu Abiç ◽  
Duygu Vefikuluçay Yılmaz

There are many known and unknown risk factors affecting fertility. Nowadays although infertility risk factors have been revealed with the researches carried out today, studies are still going on for many factors brought about by modern life. Nurses should be aware of risk factors that negatively affect fertility in order to prevent deterioration of fertility abilities of individuals. Infertility nurses should assess life-style behaviors in detail while taking anamnesis from couples who have fertility problems or apply for long-term and financially expensive treatment methods such as assisted reproductive techniques. In addition, nurses should do counseling to couples on lifestyles that have an impact on the fertility of individuals and follow the current literature on the subject. Especially risky lifestyle behaviors should be improved if there is no time problem for the couple. Otherwise, treatment strategies should be developed to change these behaviors and individual care plans should be provided to individuals about healthy lifestyle behaviors. In addition, nurses should train couples for risk factors. In this context, the risk factors causing the infertility and nursing roles will be discussed in our review. Key words: Ä°nfertilty, Risk Factors, Nursing, Role


2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 792-795 ◽  
Author(s):  
T V Yakovleva ◽  
A A Ivanova ◽  
R N Terletskaya

A review of literature concerning various aspects of children’s and young students’ health and behavioral risk factors affecting its forming is presented. The significant role of pre-school and school education factors in maintaining and improving of younger generations’ health is revealed. Negative aspects of the educational process are: overload with the additional classes adapted from primary school programs at kindergartens, academic overload, irrational schedule, use of innovative teaching methods and technologies that are not suitable for students’ age and physiological features; authoritarianism of modern school, sanitary and epidemiologic requirements noncompliance. Additional risk factors are present in older adolescents: high incidence of out-of-school labor activities (up to 50% of pupils), bad habits, the emergence of occupational exposures, low levels of knowledge in the sphere of self-safety behavior, as well as external causes. Apart from irrational day regimen, academic overload, intensity of exams, behavioral factors are also in the basis of students’ health decrease. The absence of system approach and continuity in solving of the children’s and young students’ healthy lifestyle problems is demonstrated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Balla Árpád ◽  
Pelok Benedek-György

Abstract We present the life, career and memory of Pápai Páriz Ferenc (1649, Dés - 1716, Nagyenyed), professor and rector of the Protestant College of Nagyenyed, the famous Transylvanian humanist, medical doctor, poet, philosopher, church historian, heraldist. He studied in Dés (now Dej, Romania), Gyulafehérvár (now Alba Iulia, Romania), Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca, Romania), Marosvásárhely (now Târgu-Mureş, Romania) and Nagyenyed (now Aiud, Romania). In the spring of 1672 he set off from Nagyenyed for a pedestrian trip abroad. He admired the Treasury in Dresden, and attended medical studies in Leipzig and Heidelberg. He completed his medical studies in Basel. In 1674 he became doctor medicus and was elected member of the board of the medical faculty. He returned to Nagyenyed in 1675. Between 1676 and 1690 he is the physician of the court of the Transylvanian princely couple. In 1678 he got a department in the College of Nagyenyed, extended in 1680 with Greek, physics, natural sciences and medical knowledge departments. Between 1681 and 1715 he was the rector of the College. Above all he cherished peace. He was a versatile writer. His medical book written in Hungarian, the PAX CORPORIS, i.e. “the peace of the body” was printed and published at Kolozsvár in 1690. This was dedicated to the target community: “for the benefit of the stupid poor”, it substituted the physician in the family. The rules of a healthy lifestyle were formulated also. The popularity of the book was proved by those eleven editions we know about. Another great work was the Hungarian-Latin, Latin-Hungarian dictionary (Lőcse, now Levoca, Slovakia, 1708). His memory is kept by a bust and plate in the courtyard of the Protestant College of Nagyenyed. The Hungarian postal service (Magyar Posta) released a stamp on his 350th anniversary. His life, work and importance were appreciated by a number of authors across centuries. An internet search on the terms “Pápai” + “Páriz” + “Ferenc” returns an important number of hits. Many foundations and associations are dedicated to his memory.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
Ewa Dybowska ◽  
Katarzyna Wojtanowicz

The modern family must find its place in a changing and dynamically functioning society. It is not possible for every family to fulfil their functions independently. The importance of the proper functioning of the family for its members and the all society as well as the identified risks and proposed forms of support dominate not only today’s research but also social and family policy. The article shows the contexts of the modern family, factors affecting its transformation and its importance for the functioning and development of the child. The purpose of the article is to show the context of the modern family, factors affecting its transformation and its importance for the functioning and development of the child. The article also shows the risk factors appearing in family functioning, especially in the aspect of parental cooperation for the child. The family assistant plays an important role in levelling them. Showing the perspective of a family assistant is also one of the purposes of this article. The article recommends mediation approach and a Parenting Plan tool that can support a family assistant in building parental competence and parental cooperation in care for child and their educational needs.


2019 ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Borzucka-Sitkiewicz

Oncological diseases are in second place in terms of Polish citizens causes of deaths and the statistics in our country are still worse than those that refer to all European Union countries. Research on etiology of tumors shows that the risk factors can be controlled, and a healthy lifestyle significantly reduces the likelihood of disease, which justifies the need for systematic interventions in the field of primary oncological prevention from the earliest years of human life. The article presents a fragment of a broader research carried out within the project Onkogranty II. It contains data on the implementation of oncological prophylaxis in primary schools in Bytom. On the basis of the results obtained, conclusions were formulated that recommend taking into account the participatory approach in the prevention of cancer. The recommendations refer to solutions applied in other EU countries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Shavkat Kakhkhorovich Abdurakhmonov ◽  

A healthy lifestyle is the process of forming a person striving for maturity, able to overcome the most dangerous and harmful influences, factors affecting active work, strong physical and mental state. In order to conduct effective socio-political and spiritual and educational work among young people, trainings have been introduced in each educational institution aimed at increasing medical knowledge about a healthy lifestyle, personal hygiene, family spirituality, and the negative impact of harmful influences. Diseases from healthy childbirth. It plays an important role in shaping the principles of a healthy lifestyle in the minds of our youth. This article scientifically examines the importance of healthy living in the development of society and the achievement of physical maturity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-57
Author(s):  
Areej Noaman

  Background : A successful birth outcome is defined as the birth of a healthy baby to a healthy mother. While relatively low in industrialized world, maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality and neonatal deaths occur disproportionately in developing countries. Aim of the Study: To assess birth outcome and identify some risk factors affecting it for achieving favorable birth outcome in Tikrit Teaching Hospital


Author(s):  
A. A. Ivanov ◽  
O. I. Yanushanets

The article provides an overview of concepts, ways and methods of formation of healthy lifestyle in patients, which is necessary for the osteopathic work. Authors give recommendations on the most relevant topics for patients seeking osteopathic treatment.


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