scholarly journals Mechanisms of acute exogenous hypoxia formation and possibilities of its pharmacological correction by antihypoxants

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-24
Author(s):  
Denis Vladimirovich Sosin ◽  
Ol'ga Evgen'yevna Shalaeva ◽  
Andrey Viktorovich Yevseyev ◽  
Petr Dmitriyevich Shabanov
Keyword(s):  
Metal Complex ◽  
Acute Hypoxia ◽  
Complex Molecule ◽  
Original Data ◽  
Complex Compounds ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Variable Valence ◽  
The Common ◽  
Pharmacological Correction ◽  
Active Substances

The common mechanisms of acute exogenous hypoxia formation and ways of organism adaptation to this condition are considered in the review. The characteristics of brain bioelectrical activities and its energy metabolism during acute exogenous hypoxia are described in detail. Special attention has been devoted to the problem of acute hypoxia pharmacological correction by antihypoxants with emphasis on possibility to use metal-complex compounds including variable valence metals and nature biologically active substances as hypoxprotectors. The original data confirm high efficacy of zinc-contained metal-complex antihypoxants in acute hypoxia formation. The prospects of selenium-containing metal-complexes with zinc (II) as a center of complex molecule are noted.

scholarly journals Testing of new selenium containing metal complex compounds by acute hypoxia-hypercapnia method

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Andrey V Evseev ◽  
Dmitrij V Surmenev ◽  
Edgar A Parfenov ◽  
Marina A Evseeva ◽  
Denis V Sosin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Complex ◽  
Life Span ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Acute Hypoxia ◽  
Complex Compounds ◽  
Antihypoxic Activity ◽  
Positive Interaction ◽  
Antihypoxic Effect ◽  
The Right ◽  
Dose Dependent

Aim. To test the new selenium containing metal complex (Zn2+) compounds by acute hypoxia-hypercapnia method in experiments on mice for antihypoxic effect finding. Methods. The screening of antihypoxants in experiments on mice placed in acute hypoxia-hypercapnia condition (AH + H) among 11 new metal complex selenium containing compounds have been performed. Condition of AH + H in animals was formed by their placing in hermetic glass boxes with 0.25 L free volume. Each substance has been used once by intraperitoneal introduction 60 min. before mice placing in AH + H area in doses 10, 25, and 50 mg/kg. The “life span” parameter was used as a criterion of antihypoxic activity. At the definite steps of investigation all animals where undergone to rectal temperature measuring. Results. The antihypoxic effect was shown by 4 compounds among 11 (πQ2719, πQ2720, πQ2721, πQ2882). The greatest result in life span was found in substance πQ2721. In this case the right positive interaction between doses of substances and results was marked - doses 10, 25 and 50 mg/kg provide life span enlargements to 25.1, 81.7 (р < 0.05), and 186.1% (р < 0.005) in comparison with control groups correspondently. The efficiency of etalon substance πQ1983 was near to that of πQ2721 but in dose 50 mg/kg it becomes weaker in activity than new compound. Conclusion. The test resultant of 11 new metal complex (Zn2+) substance with selenium in structure of ligand in use of acute hypoxia-hypercapnia method shows the πQ2721 as an antihypoxant that was confirmed by significant mice life span enlargement after doses 25 and 50 mg/kg during its action that according with dose-dependent rectal temperature decrease. (For citation: Yevseyev AV, Surmenev DV, Parfenov EA, et al. Testing of new selenium containing metal complex compounds by acute hypoxia-hypercapnia method. Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 2017;15(4):46-52. doi: 10.17816/RCF15446-52).

scholarly journals OPTICAL SENSOR OF FLAVONOIDS BASED ON LIQUID CRYSTAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Orest Sushynskyi ◽  
Roman Petrina ◽  
Zaoriana Gubriy ◽  
Semen Khomyak ◽  
Zinoviy Mykytyuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Optical Sensor ◽  
Sensitive Element ◽  
Cholesteric Liquid Crystal ◽  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Information Signal ◽  
The Common ◽  
Signal Converter ◽  
Active Substances

In order to solve the problems associated with the express registration of the presence of biologically active substances in callus biomass, we propose the use of cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) with a spiral structure as a material of a sensitive element of optical sensor of flavonoids. Cholesteric liquid crystal BLO62 is proposed to use as a sensitive element. Spectral characteristics of alcohol solutions of flavonoids (20%, 40%, 70% and 90%) were obtained. The interaction of CLC with quercetin was analyzed. The scheme of the primary information signal converter is developed in which the current from the photodetector is transmitted to the developed signal converter. The device is implemented with the common use Atmega 328 microcontroller manufactured by Atmel. Speciality of this structural scheme is its flexibility and versatility, which makes it easy to reconfigure the parameters of the firmware for the registration of various types of investigated mediums.

scholarly journals SYNTHESIS AND RESEARCH OF NEW HETEROMETAL COMPLEXES Cо(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) AND Mn(II) BASED ON V(V) AND 5-(4-PYRIDYL)-1,3,4-OXADIAZOLE-2(3H)-THIONE LUBRICANTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-47
Keyword(s):  
Complex Compounds ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Ligand Molecule ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ammonium Vanadate ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Competitive Coordination ◽  
Oxadiazole Derivatives ◽  
Mixed Metal Complexes ◽  
Active Substances

The oxadiazole derivatives complex compounds with metals are biologically active substances. The aim of the study was to study the interaction of the chlorides of Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II) and Mn (II) with 5-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)–thione, ammonium vanadate. Competitive coordination of donor centers, electronic and geometric structures of the ligand molecule were studied on the basis of the quantum-chemical software package Gaussian09 LanL2DZ. It was shown that 5-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione ligand is partially coordinated through a localized nitrogen or sulfur atoms at formation of the complex. А procedure was developed for the synthesis of new mixed-metal complexes. The composition and structure of the synthesized compounds were studied using elemental analysis, termogravimetric and X-ray phase analysis and IR spectroscopy.

Neutral Lipids of Oats Fruit (Avena Sativa L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
N. K. Yuldasheva ◽  
S. D. Gusakova ◽  
D. Kh. Nurullaeva ◽  
N. T. Farmanova ◽  
R. P. Zakirova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Avena Sativa ◽  
Neutral Lipids ◽  
The Body ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Vital Functions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Living Organisms ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Active Substances

Introduction. Lipids are a widespread group of biologically active substances in nature, making up the bulk of the organic substances of all living organisms. They accumulate in plants in seeds, as well as in fruits and perform a number of vital functions: they are the main components of cell membranes and the energy reserve for the body.Aim. Study of neutral lipids of sown oats (Avena sativa L.).Materials and methods. The objects of the study were fruits (grains) of oats of the sown variety "Tashkent 1," harvested in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Results and discussions. Neutral lipids of oat grains have been found to contain 13 fatty acids with a predominance of the sum of oleic, linolenic and linoleic acids. The total degree of unsaturation was almost 78%. Absorption bands characteristic of these substances were observed in the IR spectrum of MEGC.Conclusion. According to the results of the NL analysis, oat grains consisted of triacylglycerides and free LCDs, which were accompanied by hydrocarbons, phytosterols, triterpenoids and tocopherols.

Microscopic fungi of lithobiont communities of Argentine Islands Region: Data from the 22nd Ukrainian Antarctic Expedition

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 49-68
Author(s):  
T. O. Kondratiuk ◽  
T. V. Beregova ◽  
I. Yu. Parnikoza ◽  
S. Y. Kondratyuk ◽  
A. Thell
Keyword(s):  
Filamentous Fungi ◽  
Mucor Circinelloides ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Microscopic Fungi ◽  
Rhodotorula Rubra ◽  
Yeast Fungi ◽  
Antarctic Expedition ◽  
Geomyces Pannorum ◽  
Active Substances

The identification of the diversity of microscopic fungi of lithobiont communities of the Argentine Islands in specimens collected during the 22nd Ukrainian Antarctic Expedition was the purpose of this work. Samples of rock, soil, mosses and lichens of rock micro-habitats of “Crustose lichen sub-formation and fruticose lichen and moss cushion sub-formation” were used in the work. These samples were used for extracting and cultivation of filamentous fungi on dense nutrient media. Determination of physiological and biochemical characteristics and identification of yeast-like fungi were performed using a microbiological analyser ‘Vitek-2’ (‘Bio Merieux’, France). Cultivation of microorganisms was carried out at temperatures from +2 to +37 °C. In results cultures of microscopic fungi of Zygomycota (Mucor circinelloides), Ascomycota (species of the genera cf. Tlielebolus, Talaromyces), representatives of the Anamorphic fungi group (Geomyces pannorum, species of the genera Alternaria, Acremonium, Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Cladosporium) were isolated from Antarctic samples. Microscopic fungi Penicillium spp. were dominated after the frequency in the studied samples (54.5%). Rhodotorula rubra and Candida sp. among isolated yeast fungi, and dark pigmented fungi represented by Aureobasidium pulhdans and Exophiala spp. were identified. The biological properties of a number of isolated fungi (the potential ability to synthesise important biologically active substances: melanins, carotenoids, lipids) are characterised. Mycobiota of rock communities of Argentine Islands is rich on filamentous and yeast fungi similarly to other regions of Antarctica. A number of fungi investigated are potentially able to synthesise biologically active substances. The dark pigmented species of the genera Cladosporium, Exophiala, Aureobasidium pulhdans, capable of melanin synthesis; ‘red’ yeast Rhodotorula rubra (carotenoid producers and resistant to toxic metals); Mucor circinelloides and Geomyces pannorum, lipid producers, are among these fungi. Yeast-like fungi assimilated a wide range of carbohydrates, which will allow them to be further used for cultivation in laboratory and process conditions. The collection of technologically promising strains of microorganisms, part of the Culture Collection of Fungi at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Ukraine), is updated with isolated species (strains) of filamentous fungi and yeast – potential producers of biologically active substances, obtained within this study.

Catalytic Synthesis of Cyclic Guanidines via Hydrogen Atom Transfer and Radical-Polar Crossover

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunya Ohuchi ◽  
Hiroki Koyama ◽  
Hiroki Shigehisa
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Atom ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Hydrogen Atom Transfer ◽  
Catalytic Synthesis ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Atom Transfer ◽  
Powerful Method ◽  
Protective Groups ◽  
The Common

A catalytic synthesis of cyclic guanidines, which are found in many biologically active compounds and natu-ral products, was developed, wherein transition-metal hydrogen atom transfer and radical-polar crossover were employed. This mild and functional-group tolerant process enabled the cyclization of alkenyl guanidines bearing common protective groups, such as Cbz and Boc. This powerful method not only provided the common 5- and 6-membered rings but also an unusual 7-membered ring. The derivatization of the products afforded various heterocycles. We also investigated the se-lective cyclization of mono-protected or hetero-protected (TFA and Boc) alkenyl guanidines and their further derivatiza-tions.

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