scholarly journals Ecological and floristic features of the Samara Region nature monument «Kopeyka Mountain»

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-63
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna Kalashnikova ◽  
Svetlana Vadimovna Murzyvanova ◽  
Tamara Ivanovna Plaksina
Keyword(s):  
Higher Plants ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Ecological Analysis ◽  
Herbaceous Perennials ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Classical Pattern ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Distinguishing Features

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of the nature monument Kopeyka Mountain flora nine years after the last descriptions of this area. To identify the ecology-floristic features of the mountain, a complete ecology-floristic characteristic was given according to the classical pattern. The taxonomic analysis has showed that on the stony steppe there are 150 species of higher plants, including 106 genera and 39 families. The leading families in the number of species are Asteraceae (28 species), Fabaceae (21) and Poaceae (11). A large number of species of the Fabaceae is one of the distinguishing features of Kopeyka Mountain. The predominant biomorph under the classification of I.G. Serebryakov is a group of herbaceous perennials, namely rod-root (39 species) and short-stemmed plants (25 species). The predominance of these life forms illustrates a high adaptability of plants to the conditions of their growth. The predominant hygromorph of xerophytic plants (67 species), revealed during the ecological analysis by N.M. Matveyev, also shows high suitability of the local flora to a lack of moisture in the mountainous terrain. Ecology-geographical analysis showed that the mountain-steppe group of plants was the largest in the number of species. A chorological analysis was also conducted, which showed the presence of all seven types of areals, of which Eurasian type (73 species) and European (34) were the leading ones. Endemic (45 species) and relic (15) taxa have been noted, which raises this monument of nature to a considerable height. In the flora of Kopeyka Mountain, 8 species are represented in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation and 43 species are in the Red Data Book of the Samara Region. A decrease in the number of species in the flora of Kopeyka Mountain is a concern. It is necessary to introduce monitoring to protect the nature monument Kopeyka Mountain.

scholarly journals Rare fraction of spontaneous flora of the garden and park landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhzhia

2021 ◽  
pp. 136-144
Author(s):  
A. I. Kovtonyuk ◽  
I. P. Didenko ◽  
A. A. Kuzemko
Keyword(s):  
Rare Species ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Allium Ursinum ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Trapa Natans ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Epipactis Helleborine ◽  
Pulsatilla Patens

On the territory of the garden and park landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhzhia 31 species of higher vascular plants that have national or regional protection status have been revealed or cited in literature. Of these, 9 species are listed in the current edition of the Red Data Book of Ukraine, 10 species have regional protection status in Vinnytsia region and 20 species in Cherkasy region. National Dendrological Park «Sofiyivka» NAS of Ukraine has the largest number of species from the Red Data Book of Ukraine (8 species): Tulipa quercetorum, Euonymus nana, Scopolia carniolica, Allium ursinum, Pulsatilla pratensis, Pulsatilla patens, Trapa natans, Epipactis helleborine, Neottia nidus-avis. Only by one rare species were revealed in the Pechersky (Scopolia carniolica), Sokiletsky (Pulsatilla pratensis), Verkhivsky (Trapa natans) and Kryzhopilsky (Epipactis helleborine) parks. Phytoindication assessment of the identified localities showed that the most of them are on the border or even outside their ecological-coenotic amplitude by one or more factors, which indicates their vulnerability to external influences. Currently, the greatest threat to the existence of species at present is the recreational load, so according to the Law on the Red Data Book of Ukraine, they all need proper protection measures.

scholarly journals Biodiversity of the flora of vascular plants of the Makarovsky Nature Reserve on Sakhalin Island

2021 ◽  
Vol 946 (1) ◽  
pp. 012045
Author(s):  
N D Sabirova ◽  
R N Sabirov
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Middle Part ◽  
Rare Plants ◽  
Sakhalin Island ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Geographical Elements

Abstract The article is devoted to the research results concerning the flora of vascular plants of the Makarovsky Nature Reserve situated in the middle part of Sakhalin Island. Nowadays, 407 species of vascular plants have been identified on its territory, and 26.8 % of the total number of taxa known on the island. Among them, 13 species of rare plants included in the Red Data Book of the Sakhalin Region have been identified. The structure of the leading families and genera is indicated, the flora is analyzed by life forms, geographical elements and ecological-cenotic groups.

scholarly journals A collection of the decorative plants of the Polar Experimental Station Branch VIR

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
A. S. Babkova
Keyword(s):  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Taxonomic Structure ◽  
Dominant Position ◽  
Herbaceous Perennials ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Main Work ◽  
The Family ◽  
Growing Conditions

The article presents a taxonomic analysis for the decorative plants collection in the Polar Experimental Station of the VIR branch. The collection fund of floral and ornamental plants of the VIR Polar Experimental Station currently contains 208 species, 90 cultural forms and varieties from 53 families. The collection of annual crops is represented by 21 genera, 22 species, 69 varieties from 14 families. Perennial herbaceous decorative plants on the Polar OS VIR have 101 genera, 140 species from 40 families. The collection of decorative shrubs at the Polar Experimental Station consists of 20 genera, 47 species from 11 families. From the collection of herbaceous floral and decorative crops, the plants from the Asteraceae family are most represented. The Asteraceae occupies a dominant position in the collection of annuals in terms of the number of species and varieties (8 genera, 9 species, 24 varieties). The families Solanaceae and Violaceae each have one species, but the number of cultivars cultivated at the station (9 and 18, respectively) makes it possible to distinguish them from the general composition of the collection of annuals. Among the decorative herbaceous perennials, the largest number of species (≥10) are the families: aster (18 genera, 24 species), buttercup (7 genera, 12 species), carnation (5 genera, 10 species), rosaceae (7 genera, 10 species). The family Rosaceae in the collection of decorative shrub plants is predominant in number and has 10 genera and 29 species. All decorative plants of the VIR Polar Experimental Station nursery of different life forms are introduced. The main work is aimed at attracting modern varieties, new species, and intraspecific forms to the collection. The analysis of the taxonomic structure of plant species, varieties and forms allows us to identify and recommend the most resistant to extreme growing conditions plants that have high decorative qualities, taking into account modern trends in urban floristics.

scholarly journals Ecological Analysis of Species of Family Fabaceae Lindl. in the Summer Pastures Flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
N. Abbasov ◽  
P. Fatullaev ◽  
I. Mamedov ◽  
S. Kuliev
Keyword(s):  
Life Form ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Ecological Analysis ◽  
Geographical Elements ◽  
Autonomous Republic

The article provides a bioecological analysis of 106 species belonging to 23 genera of the Fabaceae Lindl. Family growing on the summer pastures of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Each species is assigned to a certain life form according to the system of K. Raunkier and I. G. Serebryakov, the classification of the life forms of legumes in relation to water and substrate is given, as well as the distribution along the belts, geographical elements and types of areas.

scholarly journals Ecologyсal-taxonomic structure of wood and shower plants of industrial pads of PJSC «Central Iron Ore Enrichment Works»

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 47-61
Author(s):  
E. O. Yevtushenko ◽  
Y. V. Pozdnii ◽  
I. O. Komarova ◽  
L. H. Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Plant Communities ◽  
Higher Plants ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Taxonomic Structure ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Industrial Sites ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Satisfactory Condition ◽  
Plant Groups ◽  
Field Investigations

The article is devoted to shrubs and plant groups in the territory of the industrial sites of PJSC «Central Mining and Processing Plant».  The material of this work was collected in the growing season 2017-2018 years on the territory of the central industrial site and industrial sites №2 Gleuvatsky Quarry, the Giant mine, Artemivsky Quarry, Petrovsky Quarry, mine them.  Ordzhonikidze, sludge workshops, which are separated in space and placed at a certain distance from each other separated in kind. The studied tree and shrub communities were formed with the participation and maintained by the person in a satisfactory condition.  In the course of itinerant field investigations the species belonging to trees and shrubs were determined. In the future, on the basis of the ecomorphic characteristics of the species, comparative ecological-taxonomic spectra of tree-shrub plant communities of industrial sites were constructed. As a result of researches it was found out that the tree-shrub groupings of the industrial sites of PJSC «TSGZK» consist of 96 species of higher plants belonging to 28 families.  Gymnosperms account for a small fraction of taxonomic spectra.  Within the sites there is considerable variability in the number of species and families.  The most numerous are the families Rosaceae, Salicaceae, Aceraceae.  Families of Aceraceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae, Hippocastanaceae, Oleaceae, Salicaceae, Ulmaceae, Pinaceae are represented by species at all industrial sites of PJSC «CMPP».  Only within the Ordzhonikidze mine site are species of the Berberidaceae, Paeoniaceae family occurring, and within the Gleevatsky Quarry site, there are Cannabaceae families.  In the taxonomic spectra of plant communities of all sites, the dominant position is occupied by the family Rosaceae.  Monovid families occupy half or more of the taxonomic spectra.  By reducing the number of species, families, share of species participation in shrubs and shrubs, the corresponding declines can be constructed.  The same series can characterize tree-shrub plant groups by the density of species of trees, shrubs, individuals per unit area. According to the ecological and biomorphic characteristics of the species, the corresponding spectra of bio- and ecomorphs are constructed.  Ecological spectra are individual in proportion to the participation of certain ecomorphs for each shrub community of the site.  Rows of decreasing species numbers are constructed for each ecomorph.  It is established that in tree and shrub plant groups of all industrial sites of PJSC «CMPP» wood life forms with root-root system dominate, vegetatively motionless.  In the spectra of ecomorphs, the most numerous are solvants, phanerophytes, mesotrophs, entomophiles.  In the spectra of hygro-, heliomorph and diasporax, the composition of dominant ecomorphs changes at the industrial sites.

scholarly journals Meadow communities of the Lower Priamurye

2021 ◽  
pp. 124-136
Author(s):  
Татьяна Николаевна Моторыкина
Keyword(s):  
Security Measures ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
Natural Parks ◽  
Meadow Communities ◽  
The Amur River ◽  
State Nature Reserve ◽  
Data Book ◽  
State Nature

Работа посвящена изучению лугов Нижнего Приамурья. Приводится характеристика данной территории, согласно климатическому районированию Хабаровского края, указываются почвы, на которых формируются луговые сообщества, по А.П. Тильба представлена классификация луговых сообществ по условиям пойменного режима реки Амура, разделяя их на три уровня - высокий, средний и низкий со своими характерными для каждого уровня типами растительности. Рассмотрен растительный покров луговых сообществ каждого уровня поймы Амура. Указываются редкие виды растений, обнаруженные в результате изучения лугов. Для них приведены меры охраны, которые сводятся к включению их в Красные книги Российской Федерации: Dioscorea nipponica, Lilium callosum (2008) и Хабаровского края: Dioscorea nipponica, Lilium callosum, Potentilla freyniana (2019), к обитанию на заповедных территориях: государственного природного заповедника «Большехехцирский», природного парка «Шереметьевский», национального парка «Анюйский», природных парков «Хосо», «Вяземский», государственных природных заказниках «Хехцирский», «Чукенский», «Бирский», «Матайский» и контролю за состоянием популяций этих видов, ограничение сбора заготовок корневищ Dioscorea nipponica до полного запрета в местах интенсивного использования. Here we report the results of the study of meadows of the Lower Priamurye. We characterize the territory according to climatic zoning of the Khabarovsk Region. The soils on which the meadow communities are formed, are noted. According the the classification by A.P. Tilba we present a classification of meadow communities under different flood regimes of the Amur River - high, medium and low. The vegetation of meadow communities at each level of the Amur floodplain is considered. Rare plant species found are reported. Security measures are proposed. Anomg them is an inclusion of the following plants to the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation: Dioscorea nipponica, Lilium callosum (2008), and to the Red Data Book of the Khabarovsk Region: Dioscorea nipponica, Lilium callosum, Potentilla freyniana (2019). They also must be protected withing the protected areas: State Nature Reserve "Bolshekhekhtsirsky", Natural Park "Sheremetevsky", National Park "Anyuisky”, Natural Parks "Hoso", and "Vyazemsky", State Nature Reserves "Khekhtsirsky», "Chukensky", "Birsky", "Mataisky". Populatoins of the mentioned species must be monitored. The collection of rhizomes of Dioscorea nipponica should be diminished up a complete ban.

scholarly journals Mosses flora of coal dumps of Kuzbass

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 00019
Author(s):  
Alexey Nozhinkov
Keyword(s):  
Natural Zones ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Floristic Structure

The floristic structure of mosses on overgrown coal dumps of the Kemerovo region in three natural zones has been studied. The features of the behavior of a number of species in the conditions of anthropogenically altered communities are noted. A species included in the Red Data Book of the region has been identified.

scholarly journals Ecological analysis of the flora of the Kremenets Mountains National Nature Park (on the example of the mountains Divochi Skeli, Strakhova, Masliatyn, Chercha, Zamkova, Bozha)

2021 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 11008
Author(s):  
Nataliia Lisova ◽  
Myroslav Syvyj ◽  
Olena Volik
Keyword(s):  
National Parks ◽  
Vegetation Cover ◽  
National Park ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Ecological Analysis ◽  
Important Impact ◽  
Nature Park

One of the elements that ensure the sustainability of the environment is the vegetation cover. The vegetation cover contributes to the balanced functioning of ecosystems. It is the national parks rich in phytodiversity that attract the attention of scientists. The article presents an ecological analysis of the flora of the Kremenets Mountains National Park. The research was carried out in the areas of the mountains Divochi Skeli, Strakhova, Masliatyn, Chercha, Zamkova, Bozha. 10 florocoenotypes were identified in the study areas. The most numerous is the nemoral forest coenotype. The flora was analyzed for abiotic factors such as light, temperature, humidity, soil. It is these indicators that have an important impact on the formation of vegetation cover and the life processes of plants. It was found that facultative heliophytes, mesothermal plants, mesophytes, and mesotrophs predominate in the study areas. The vegetation cover has clear forest-steppe features. The classification of life forms of plants is given. Relicts and endemics are confined to steppe and calcepetrophilic areas. Flora synanthropization is observed on the study areas.

scholarly journals Some species of macro-gastropods in the coastal zone of Khanh Hoa province

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4A) ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Bui Quang Nghi ◽  
Nguyen Thi My Ngan ◽  
Nguyen Kha Phu
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Data Book

From November 2013 to March 2014, 104 species were collected, belonging to 27 families, 58 genera of Gastropoda in coastal area of Khanh Hoa province. Some families have a large number of species such as Conidae - 15 species; Strombidae - 15 species; Cypraeidae - 10 species; Terebridae - 7 species and Muricidae - 6 species. Many species of economic value are used for food and fine arts. 11 species are listed in Vietnam Red Data Book. Besides, images and information of samples (collecting date, place of sample collection,...) are presented.

scholarly journals DIVERSITY OF ORCHIDACEAE FROM SOUTH EAST VIET NAM

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-85
Keyword(s):  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Medicinal Herbs ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
Orchid Species ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Data Book

A study on the diversity of Orchids from Southern East Viet Nam was carried out in 2019 and 2020 and identified 173 species, 50 genera, accounting for 1.28% of the total number of orchid species available in Viet Nam (897 species). Among them, all species were used as ornamental plants; 13 species were used for medicinal herbs; and 5 species were listed for conservation in Vietnam Red Data Book, Part II, Plants (2007). The life forms of Orchids were divided into groups including (1) epiphytes with 144 species, (2) terrestrials with 26 species, (3) saprophytes with 1 species, (4) lithophytes with 2 species. There are 60 species were added to the Southern East Viet Nam.

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