scholarly journals The case of Solomon Gertsevich Basin: regional practice of political and ideological campaigns of the second half of the 1940s - early 1950s

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-238
Author(s):  
Elena Lenarovna Khramkova ◽  
Nina Petrovna Khramkova

The paper reconstructs the little-known pages of the biography of the Samara historian, doctor of historical sciences, professor Solomon Gertsevich Basin. The source base for the study was the materials of his personal file, personal files, protocol documentation of the primary party organization of the Kuibyshev State Pedagogical Institute (now Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education), the Frunzensky District Committee of the Kuybyshev CPSU(b) and other documents that were found in the archive and the SSUSSE library, the Central State Archive of the Samara Region and the Samara Regional State Archive of Social and Political History. The focus is on the circumstances of the involvement of S.G. Basin in the well-known political campaigns of the second half of the 1940s - early 1950s, the analysis of his case as well as the teachers of the Kuibyshev Pedagogical Institute - the most active participants in the fight against servitude before the West, with cosmopolitanism and others. The paper also attempts to clarify the motivation that determined certain actions of the main actors in the context of the ideological influence on the pedagogical intelligentsia in the post-war period. For this purpose, the biographies of some directors, deputy directors, secretaries of the university organization of the party, teachers of the history department of KSPI were studied.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-216
Author(s):  
Elena Lenarovna Khramkova

The paper is dedicated to the 110th anniversary of the teacher Dora Naumovna Keyser (07 March 1909-14 May 1972) who worked for General History Department at Kuibyshev State Pedagogical Institute. The author of this paper for the first time considers the biography of D.N. Keyser on the basis of materials from the archive of Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, the Central State Archive of the Samara Region and the Samara Regional State Archive of Socio-Political History. D.N. Keysers scientific activity was examined using bibliographic sources stored in the library of Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara Regional Universal Scientific Library and the Russian State Library. The author also studies the circumstances and consequences of the defense of the first PhD by D.N. Keyser, which made it possible to supplement the idea of the content of political and ideological campaigns of the second half of the 1940s - early 1950s at pedagogical universities. It was possible to find new documents about one of the opponents of her dissertation - Professor of Syzran State Teachers Institute Vladimir Evgenievich Favorsky. In general, the analysis of documents proved the prospect of further archival research aimed at expanding the research field of studying the history of higher historical education in the province and the fate of historians in the post-revolutionary period.


Author(s):  
D. A. Lomakin

On the basis of extensive archival material from the fund of People’s Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR (file A-2306 «People’s Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR: 1917–1945, Ministry of Education of the RSFSR: 1946–1988») of the State Archives of the Russian Federation (SARF, Moscow), the history of M. V. Frunze Crimean State Pedagogical Institute after its return to Simferopol in 1944 has been restored. Various groups of documents have been widely used: correspondence of the director of the institute V. M. Borovsky with numerous authorities on the functioning of the university; directives, decisions of state institutions, reflected in the activities of the CSPI; reporting and planning documentation of the Institute; materials of inspections of the educational institution by the supervising bodies for its readiness to conduct training sessions during the period under review. The stage of restoration of the activity of the university after its re-evacuation to Simferopol has been examined in detail; the measures for preparing for the beginning of the first academic year in the Crimea have been examined. The unrealized project on restoration of the university on the peninsula on the basis of M. V. Frunze Crimean State Pedagogical Institute is analyzed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 206-217
Author(s):  
Elena Lenarovna Khramkova ◽  
Nina Petrovna Khramkova

In the spring and summer of 2017 personal files of the Soviet Union Heroes Vladimir Mikhaylovich Mikheyev, Alexander Mitrofanovich Bondarev and Alexander Vasilyevich Novikov were found in archives of Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education (SSUSSE). Their names and feats made during the Great Patriotic War were known. However thanks to the found documents the authors managed to connect them with the pedagogical university for the first time. Established facts were supported by the documents of Samara State Archive of Social and Political History (SSASPH). On November 7, 2017 the memorial plate with images of heroes and dates of their training at the pedagogical university were created and placed on the university building (L. Tolstoy St., 47). In November-December of the same year personal records of two more Soviet Union Heroes - Boris Mikhaylovich Padalko and Mikhail Yakovlevich Romanov were found in archive of SSUSSE. They also graduated from Kuibyshev pedagogical university after the war. The received materials have been confirmed with the materials of SSASPH again. The paper considers new facts of life and activity of five Soviet Union Heroes of 1941-1945 on the basis of personal records which are stored in archives of SSUSSE and SSASPH. The number of the heroes who graduated from Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education as well as the number of the Soviet Union Heroes of the Samara Region has successfully increased.


Author(s):  
Дмитрий Николаевич Воробьев

Статья посвящена истории ежегодного смотра художественной самодеятельности в Калининском государственном университете в первое десятилетие после его преобразования из Калининского государственного педагогического института имени М.И. Калинина в 1971 г. Показано, что серьезные подвижки в характере проведения конкурса, в культурно-массовой работе вуза были начаты еще в институте. Практически не прекращались они на протяжении 1970-х гг. и в университете. Прослеживаются изменения в составе выступающих факультетов, формате проведения смотра, подходе к формированию организационного комитета и жюри конкурса, требованиях и критериях оценки концертов и вечеров и др. Отмечается, что доминирующей в 1970-е гг. была позиция сторонников «профессионализма» в студенческой художественной самодеятельности, но несмотря на предпринимаемые меры, добиться массового систематического занятия студентами художественным творчеством в этот период так и не удалось. The article is devoted to the history of the annual amateur art show at Kalinin State University in the first decade after its transformation from the Kalinin State Pedagogical Institute named after M.I. Kalinin in 1971. It is shown that serious progress in the nature of the competition, in the cultural and mass work of the university was started at the institute. They practically did not stop during the 1970s and at the university. There are changes in the composition of the performing faculties, the format of the review, the approach to the formation of the organizing committee and the jury of the competition, the requirements and criteria for evaluating concerts and evenings, etc. It is noted that the dominant position in the 70s was the position of supporters of «professionalism» in student amateur art. Despite the measures taken, it was not possible to achieve a mass systematic occupation of students with artistic creativity during this period. The article is written on the basis of the materials of the largecirculation newspaper KSPI (KSU) «Kalininets», as well as the memoirs of TvSU teachers.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Shishkin

Contains an exposition of the basic concepts and theorems of the axiomatic theory of the basic elementary functions of real and complex variables. The textbook is written on the basis of lectures given by the author for a number of years at the Armavir State Pedagogical University, at the Slavyansk-on-Kuban State Pedagogical Institute and at the branch of the Kuban State University in Slavyansk-on-Kuban. It is intended for students of natural-mathematical profiles of preparation of the direction "Pedagogical education". It can be used in the study of mathematical analysis, the theory of functions of a real variable, the theory of functions of a complex variable, etc.


Author(s):  
Battsengel Gelen ◽  

The article briefly examines the history of the development of special and inclusive education Mongolia. Some data on the training of students from Mongolia in theIrkutsk State Pedagogical Institute are presented. Information is provided on the current state of the problem of inclusive education, the efforts made to solve it at the Mongolian State University of Education. The urgency of resuming interaction with Russian scientists on the problems for exchange experiences on inclusive education.


Author(s):  
Alyona N. Zhivotova ◽  
Irina V. Khazheeva

During the Great Patriotic war the scientific activities of higher educational institutions changed, responding to the needs of wartime. This article discusses directions and topics of scientific work of the Tyumen State Pedagogical Institute faculty during the war. The authors present the faculty, the direction of scientific research of the faculty and departments of the Institute, analyze the conditions in which their work was carried out, problems and achievements of science in the war years. The article is based on the involvement of archival documents from the funds of the State archive of the Tyumen region, and the State archive of socio-political history of the Tyumen region, periodicals of the war years. The authors note the transition of scientific developments of teachers to the needs of the front and agriculture, orientation on Patriotic themes. The authors consider the positive side of the evacuation of specialists from Central Russia, who have contributed to the development of the science of the pedagogical Institute.


Author(s):  
Aleksander L. Avrekh

The gap remains in the development of history of Derzhavin Tambov State University: history of Tambov workers’ faculty (TWF) is not revealed. Having emerged as a part of Tambov State University in November 1919, the Tambov workers’ faculty after the liquidation of the university existed as an independent regional educational institution until 1930, when it became part of the newly created Tambov Agrarian Pedagogical Institute until the abolition of workers’ faculty in 1939. Being an institution directly associated with higher education, Tambov workers’ faculty was the institutional connector of the first Tambov university with Tambov State Pedagogical Institute/Derzhavin University, setting the “continuity” for the century of higher education in the Tambov Region. The task of training future “proletarian specialists” – Tambov workers’ faculty solved in very difficult conditions of New Economic Policy and the period of “socialist reconstruction”. On the basis of archival documents introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, we examine Tambov workers’ faculty crises, caused by the intention of the Center, which referred to the lack of funds and the non-proletarian nature of the governorate, to liquidate the Tambov workers’ faculty in 1922 and 1924. We present data that demonstrate relatively successful indicators of the Tambov workers’ faculty main activity, which, combined with the strong support of local authorities, made it possible to maintain workers’ faculty, which became the only Tambov educational institution directly oriented to universities after the liquidation of the Practical Institute of Public Education (PIPE) and the Agricultural Institute (AI).


Author(s):  
E. A. Kolyaskina ◽  
◽  
G. E. Kamishnikova ◽  

The article analyzes the memory of a Soviet woman about the student everyday life of the post-war years and professional life. The material for study was a commemorative album with the memories of a graduate and teacher of Biysk State Pedagogical Institute Ida Kuzminichna Malkova.


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