scholarly journals Organization of lexical-semantic studies at the elementary school based on agnomic risk zones vocabulary definition

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-250
Author(s):  
Anna Yuryevna Avdonina

This paper reviews an up-to-date problem of organization of lexical-semantic studies at the elementary school. Existing traditional approaches are unfortunately within the framework of the Russian language teaching methodology, and thus do not create a language and cultural area that provides successful acquirement of knowledge and communication goals. The school practice shows that one of the main reasons, which negatively influence the quality of production, perception and understanding of texts by students, is the agnonymy which has a direct correlation with periphery layers of the vocabulary. Agnonyms mainly include archaisms, historisms, obsolete words, scientific terms as well as words and phrases which are rarely or never used by a child in everyday life. Such words being met in various school-books make it difficult for the students to perceive and produce the texts. This paper provides types of tasks which let a teacher choose certain didactic materials (in accordance with school-books of educational-methodical complex) based on students agnomic risk zones vocabulary that will be defined. This will facilitate to broaden school students outlook, their language and cultural communication.

Author(s):  
Genevieve Baumont ◽  
Tanja Perko ◽  
Grażyna Zakrzewska ◽  
Metka Kralj ◽  
Daniela Diaconu ◽  
...  

The EAGLE project was a Euratom FP7 which helped to identify and disseminate good practices in information and communication processes related to ionizing radiation. For this purpose, the consortium reviewed national and international data, tools and methods as well as institutional work in order to identify education, information and communication needs. Generally in high school the first concepts on radioactivity and ionizing radiation (IR) are introduced mainly in the subjects of physics or physical chemistry. There are a number of concepts in relation with IR and nuclear topics, and different ways to teach them: theoretical, mathematical, historical or practical. The question also rose, to what extend the various topics related to ionizing radiation (health, environment, history) are dealt with. As already mentioned, all these questions let to the idea to compare the content dealing with radioactivity and nuclear topics in different physics school books and more specifically schoolbooks for high school students (in the age 17 to 18). The method was as follows: - For the review the different partners of EAGLE have sent the schoolbooks used for the target group, or scanned documents. - Spanish schoolbooks and English schoolbooks were purchased to extend the review to other EU countries. - IRSN works in partnership with a high school based in the French town Vichy. - Each book was analyzed in detail to list with precision the content. A matrix helped to compare them. The paper presents the comparison of the contents of these books and their analysis. Some recommendations coming from the Eagle project will be discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Daniya Abuzarovna Salimova ◽  
Leysan Atlasovna Akhmetova

The article deals with one of the problems of contemporary didactics and methodology - lack of reading interests of both foreign students and the majority of Russian pupils. The article presents an attempt to explain a number of reasons that led to the decrease of interest in reading in general. Special attention is given to the fact that implementation of EU competences related to the life in a multicultural society is often associated with the process of reading literature in other languages. It is emphasized that the attitude towards reading among foreign students and Russian schoolchildren is significantly different, which is associated with the level of language proficiency. The leading methods in the study were the following: analysis of scientific and bibliographic literature on the topic; direct practical, so-called “field” methods: questioning; monitoring students and teenage pupils who come to the library; data analysis of the library in the institute and at school; mathematical methods of processing the results. The article presents the conclusions made on the acute problem discussed, which are based on the results of the respondents’ interview survey (15 questions in the questionnaire in total) and direct teaching of the Russian language and literature. The article concludes that foreign students often do not distinguish Russian authors from other foreign writers and poets. A number of specific measures are suggested to draw students’ interest to language, literature and reading. It is pointed out that children’s short moralizing stories should be recommended to foreign students for reading, they can arouse interest in the art of using words, provide linguistic and cultural knowledge and skills


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Hadi Gunawan ◽  
Guslinda Guslinda

The background of this research is the importance of the attitude of caring for the environment that is planted early on starting from the elementary school level. The purpose of this study is to find out how the attitude of caring for students' environment in 184 Pekanbaru Elementary School. This research is quantitative descriptive research type. This research was conducted at 184 Pekanbaru Elementary School. Based on the results of research assessed from 6 indicators, namely cleaning toilets, cleaning trash cans, cleaning the school environment, beautifying classrooms and schools with plants, participating in maintaining parks in schools and participating in maintaining environmental cleanliness. Based on the results of the study showed that 184 Pekanbaru Public Elementary School students have a very caring attitude towards the environment with an acquisition value of 89.02 in the very caring category


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurmi Nurmi ◽  
Nelda Azriani ◽  
Jufr Jufr ◽  
Yusnimar Yusnimar ◽  
Eva Astuti Mulyani ◽  
...  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam siswa menggunakan model inkuiri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Kuasi Eksperimen Nonequivalent Grup Pretest-Postest Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 003 Bangkinang Kota pada 54 orang siswa yang tiap kelas berjumlah 27 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam siswa belajar dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri lebih baik dan lebih tinggi peningkatannya daripada yang belajar dengan model konvensional.Terlihat dari nilai indeks gain pada kelas inkuiri sebesar 0,52 yang merupakan kategori sedang, sedangkan nilai indeks gain pada kelas konvesional sebesar 0,19 yang merupakan kategori rendah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam siswa Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci: Model Inkuiri, Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam.This study aims to investigate primary students’ science learning outcome with implementing inquiry learning model. This method of research was quasy experiment Nonequivalent Grup Pretest-Postest Design. Participant of this study was 27 third grade students in elementary school. Based on the results of the study it was obtained that implementing the students' science learning outcomes with the inquiry learning model were better and higher than the learning in the conventional model. It was seen from the value of the gain index in the class of 0.52 which was the categorical value, while the index gain value at the conventional level was 0.19 which was the lowest score.  In conclusion, the learning model can enhance the elementary school students’ learning outcomes.Key Word: Inquiry Model, science learning outcome.


2020 ◽  
pp. 073428292095106
Author(s):  
Bridget V. Dever ◽  
Kelsey Gaier

School-based universal screening for behavioral/emotional risk is a necessary first step in the identification of students who might need services within a behavioral response to intervention model. When choosing among the available screening measures, psychometric information such as reliability and validity of the scores is critical to inform such decisions. The purpose of the present study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC)-3 Behavioral and Emotional Screening System (BESS) Student-report screening measure within a predominantly Latinx sample of 210 elementary school students. The proposed three-factor structure was generally upheld. The results supported adequate to strong test–retest reliability and internal consistency of both the overall score and the subscales (self-regulation, internalizing, and personal adjustment). Finally, the BASC-3 BESS Student also correlated to concurrent and future academic and behavioral outcomes, although the strength varied by domain.


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