scholarly journals Pengaruh Dosis Kompos Limbah Kulit Kopi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Beberapa Varietas Bibit Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabika L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-150
Author(s):  
Ridha Tawar Mitha ◽  
Erida Nurahmi ◽  
Ashabul Anhar

Abstrak. Kopi merupaakan salaah satu haasil komoiditi perkebun4n yng memilki nilaii ekonoomis yng cukuup tiinggi di aantara taanaman peerkebunan laainnya dan beerperan peenting seebagai sumbeer devisa neegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan beberapa varietas kopi arabika dengan menggunakan kompos limbah kulit kopi. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Batang Beranun Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh pada April sampai dengan Juni 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK)  pola faktorial 3 x 3 yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Adapun faktor yang diteliti adalah beberapa varietas kopi arabika (V) dan faktor kedua dosis pupuk kompos limbah kulit kopi (K). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji F, dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komposisi limbah kulit kopi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan jumlah daun pada umur 90 HSPT. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata  pada pertambahan jumlah daun tanaman kopi arabika.Effect of Compost Composition of Coffee Leather Waste on the Growth of Several Coffee Arabica Seed Varieties (Coffea arabica L.)Abstrac. Effect of doses of coffee skin waste compost on the growth of several arabica coffee seed varieties. This study aims to determine the effect of doses of coffee skin waste compost and varieties of arabica coffee seedlings on the growth of coffee seedlings. This research was carried out on farmer-owned plantations and plant physiology laboratories majoring in Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Aceh, Shiite University, Aceh from April to July 2018. This study used a randomized block design of factorial 3 x 3 and 3 replications, so there were 27 experimental units and continued with an honest real difference test at the level of 5% on a significant f test result. The first factor is the variety with 3 levels, namely: Ateng widows, Ateng super, and Ateng keumala varieties. The second factor is the dose of coffee skin waste compost with 3 levels, namely 25% and 50% control. The parameters observed were seedling height, stem base diameter, number of leaves, wet weighted weight and dry weighted weight. The results showed that the treatment of varieties significantly affected wet weight and dry weight at 90 HSPT and did not affect other parameters. Giving several concentrations of local microorganisms significantly affected the number of leaves of the age 8 cacao seedlings of coffee skin waste compost that had no significant effect on all observed parameters. There is no real interaction between the treatment of varieties and doses of coffee skin waste compost.

Author(s):  
Suswati Suswati ◽  
Asmah Indrawaty ◽  
Rizal Aziz ◽  
Eka Prasaditya Ramadhani

Growth of FHIA-17 Banana Seedlings with the Application of Hijauan Paitan Fertilizer (Titonia Diversifolia) and Cow Manure. The aim of this study was to obtain data on the growth of FHIA-17 banana seedlings after application of T.diversifolia forage and cow manure. Using a factorial Randomized Block Design (CRD) with two treatment factors. The first factor is the forage dose of T. diversifolia (P) with 5 levels, P0=Control; P1=12.5 g kg-1 planting medium (equivalent to 5 tons ha-1); P2=25 g kg-1 planting medium (equivalent to 10 tons ha-1); P3=37.5 g / kg of planting media (equivalent to 15 tons ha-1); P4=50 g kg-1 of growing media (equivalent to 20 tons ha-1). The second factor is the dose of cow manure (K) with 5 treatment levels namely, K0=Control; P1=12.5 g kg-1 of growing media (equivalent to 5 tons ha-1); K2=25 g kg-1 of growing media (equivalent to 10 tons ha-1); K3= 37.5 g kg-1 of growing media (equivalent to 15 tons ha-1); K4=50 g kg-1 planting medium (equivalent to 20 tons ha-1 and repeated 2 (two) times. Observed parameters were plant height (cm), number of leaves, stem circumference (mm), plant wet weight (g), plant dry weight (g). The results of this study indicate that the application of forage T. diversifolia significantly affected plant height and number of leaves. It’s not real with respect to all observational parameters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Fendi Ramdhani

Demand for shallots continues to increase due to increasing population and consumption of mera onions. This research was carried out in jingglong village, Sutojayan sub-district, Blitar district in April - June 2018. This research was conducted using factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors, the first factor was immersion in coconut water (k) which consisted of 3 levels namely immersion for 1 hour (k1) soaking for 2 hours (k2) soaking for 3 hours (k3). The second factor is various media (m) consisting of 3 levels: soil 1: fertilizer 1: husk ash 1 (m1), soil 2: fertilizer 1: husk ash 1 (m2), soil 1: fertilizer 2: husk ash 1 ( m3) The variables observed included plant height, number of shoots, number of leaves, weight of tuber stover, wet weight of tubers, dry weight of tubers. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5% and further testing with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). There is no real interaction between coconut water immersion and various planting media on the growth and yield of shallots. The treatment of coconut water immersion (k) significantly affected the height of shallot plants at the age of 14 days and 21 days, and affected the number of shoots and leaves at all ages of observation. The treatment of various planting media showed a significant difference at the age of 14 days to 21 days. The treatment of various planting media had a significant effect on the weight of stover and the wet weight of onion tubers with the highest yield (m1) of 122.03 gr, while in the wet weight the highest yield was on media (m1) with a yield of 80.51 gr.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Meci Yuniastuti Rahma

The research objective was to study the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and production of lettuce. This research was conducted from February 2017 to April 2017 at Green House, Faculty of Agricultural,Sjakhyakirti University Palembang. The research used Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 12 treatments and repeated 3 times. The treatment in this research was K (50 g.crop-1 cowmanure and 0 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), L (50 g.crop-1 cow manure and 1 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer ), M (50 g.crop-1 cow manure and 2 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer), N (50 g.crop-1 cow manure and 3 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), O ( 80 g.crop-1 cow manure and 0 g.crop-1 NPKfertilizer), P (80 g.crop-1 cow manure and 1 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer), Q (80 g.crop-1 cow manure and 2 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), R (80 g.crop-1 cow manure and 3 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), S (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 0 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer), T (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 1 g.crop-1NPK fertilizer), U (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 2 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer), V (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 3 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer). The variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of roots, wet weight of plant (g), dry weight of plant (g). The results showed that the organic fertilizer of cow manure and inorganic NPK fertilizer have no significant effect on the growth but has a significant effect on the production of lettuce plant. However, the U (110 g.crop-1 cow manure and 3 g.crop-1 NPK fertilizer) showed the best production of many leaves and wet trimming weight of lettuce.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Dessy A Ralahalu ◽  
Rhony E Ririhena ◽  
Abdul K Kilkoda

This study aims to examine the effect of concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes on various spacing to the growth and yield of onion. The experiment was conducted in Dusun Telaga Kodok, Hitu Lama Village, Leihitu Barat District, Central Maluku District, from March to April 2017. The experiment used was a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes consists of: 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L water. Plant ing distance consists of: 10 × 15 cm, 15 × 15 cm and 20 × 15 cm. Varieties used were varieties of Bima Brebes. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, root length, wet weight and dry weight of tubers. During the experiment, rainfall and rainy days were quite high at the research location. This condition causes the crop to be harvested at 41 HST because it is attacked by ground caterpillar, mosaic disease and purple spots. The application of liquid organic fertilizer has not shown any significant effect to the growth and yield parameters of shallot crop. Planting distance of 15 × 15 cm shows the effect on plant height and number of leaves at 35 HST, tuber weight and tuber dry weight and there is a significant interaction on the leaf number at 35 HST with concentration of 4 mL/L water and Planting Distance 15 × 15 cm. Keywords: liquid organic fertilizer, planting distance, red onion   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair supermes pada berbagai jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dusun Telaga Kodok, Desa Hitu Lama Kecamatan Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2017. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Supermes terdiri dari 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L air. Jarak tanam terdiri dari 10 ×15 cm, 15 × 15 cm, dan 20 × 15 cm. Varietas yang digunakan adalah varietas Bima Brebes. Paramater yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, panjang akar, bobot basah dan bobot kering umbi. Selama percobaan berlangsung curah hujan dan hari hujan cukup tinggi terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tanaman dipanen pada umur 41 HST karena diserang oleh hama ulat tanah, penyakit mozaik dan bercak ungu. Pemberian pupuk organik cair belum memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Jarak tanaman 15 × 15 cm berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada 35 HST, bobot basah umbi dan bobot kering umbi serta adanya interaksi perlakuan yang nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 35 HST dengan konsentrasi 4 mL/L air dan jarak tanam 15 × 15 cm. Kata kunci: bawang merah, jarak tanam, pupuk organik cair


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-86
Author(s):  
Wan Arfiani Barus ◽  
Sri Utami ◽  
Erna Pan Azmi

The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of Azolla Bokashi  and liquid organic fertilizer of goat manure on the growth and production of Chinese kale. This study used a Factorial Randomized Block Design. The factors studied were Azolla Bokashi Fertilizer (B) with 3 levels (B0 = without treatment/control, B1 = 5 tons (1.14 kg/plot), B2 = 10 tons (2.28 kg/plot) and liquid organic fertilizer of goat manure (K) (K0 = without treatment, K1 = 100 ml/liter of water, K2 = 200 ml/liter of water, and K3 = 300 ml/liter of water. The parameters observed were the plant height, number of leaves, amount of chlorophyll, stem diameter, plant’s wet weight, plant’s dry weight and harvest index.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-159
Author(s):  
Datul Fadillah ◽  
Trisda Kurniawan ◽  
Erida Nurahmi

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan media tanam dan beberapa konsentrasi mikroorganisme lokal terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao. Penelitian ini dilaksanakaan di Kebun Percobaan 2 dan Labaratorium Hortikultura, Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh dari bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 4 x 4 dan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 48 satuan percobaan dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata  Jujur taraf 5% pada hasil uji F yang signifikan. Faktor pertama adalah perbandingan media tanam dengan 4 taraf yaitu: kontrol-2 tanah : 1 pupuk kandang (M0), 2 tanah : pupuk kandang : 1 sekam bakar (M1), 1 tanah : 2 pupuk kandang : 1 sekam bakar (M2), 1 tanah : 1 pupuk kandang : 2 sekam bakar (M3). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi mol bonggol pisang dengan 4 taraf yaitu 0, 10%, 20% dan 30% L-1 air. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi bibit, diameter pangkal batang, jumlah daun, berat berangkasan basah dan berat berangkasan kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perlakuan perbandingan media tanam berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter. Pemberian beberapa konsentrasi mikroorganisme lokal berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun bibit kakao umur 8 MST dan berpengaruh sangat nyata pada jumlah daun bibit kakao umur 12 MST. Terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara perlakuan media tanam M0 dan konsentrasi mol 20% (M2).The Effect of Plant Medium and Local Microorganism Banana Tuber on the Growth of Cocoa Seedling (Theobroma cacao L)Abstract. The purposes of this research were to know the effect of comparison media planting and several concentrations of local microorganism on the growth of cocoa seedlings. This research was conducted at Experimental Garden 2 and Horticulture Laboratory, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh from July to October 2018. This study used a Randomize Block Design of 4 x 4 factorial pattern with 3 replication, so that were 48 experimental units and continued with a Honestly Significance Difference 5% level on significant F test result. The first factor is the comparison medium planting of 4 levels : control- 2 soil : 1 manure (M0), 2 soil : 1 manure : 1 hueks fuel (M1), 1 soil : 2 manure : 1 hueks fuel (M2) and 1 soil : 1 manure : 2 hueks fuel (M3). The second factor is the concentration of local microorganism of 4 levels: 0 (P0), 10% (P1), 20% (P2) and 30% (P3) L-1 water. Parameters observed were plant height, stem base diameter, number of leaves, wet weight and dry weight. The result showed that the treatment of comparison planting medium had unsignificantly effect on all parameters. Consentrations of local microorganinism has a significant effect on the number of leaves of cocoa seedlings aged 8 WAP and has a very significantly effect on the number of leaves cocoa seedlings aged 12 WAP. There is significantly effect between the treatment of comparison planting medium control-2 tanah : 1 pupuk kandang (M0), and local microorganism concentrations 20% (P2).


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Fitra Syawal Harahap ◽  
Hilwa Walida

The decline in productivity of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of the horticultural crops that are consumed by many Indonesian people, therefore it is necessary to provide potassium elements on the onion crop. Where potassium in plants is very important, it plays a role as a factor in the enzymes in the process of plant metabolism, stomata regulation, and CO assimilation. Meanwhile, if the lack of potassium causes small tubers so that production decreases. This study aims to determine the response of growth and yield of onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) to several varieties and dosages of KCL fertilizer. This research was conducted in the experimental area of the Faculty of Science and Technology of Labuhabatu University, South Rantau District with a height of 13 meters above sea level. The materials used in this study were Sumenep and Maja Cipanas Shallot Seed Varieties, Urea Fertilizer, TSP and KCl. The tools used in this study are the Global Positioning System (GPS), hoe, fat, meter, sample traces, scales, ovens and stationery that support this research. This research uses factorial randomized block design with 2 factors and 3 replications, namely: Factor 1: V1 = Variety of Sumenep and V2 = Maja Cipanas and Factor 2 of fertilizer dose P0 ,, Control, P1 = 50 gram / plot, P2 = 100 gram / plot, P3 = 150 gram / plot). The parameters observed were sample wet weight, plot dry weight, and the number of plot production. Research Results Showing the dosage treatment gave an effect on the growth and production of shallots with the best dose of 150 grams/plot. An interaction occurred between KCL fertilizer dosage and onion varieties on plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, wet weight, number of production and dry weight of onion plants. Keywords: Shallot, KCL Fertilizer, Production Results, Rantau Selatan District 


Agric ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-204
Author(s):  
Antonius Novinanto ◽  
Andree Wijaya Setiawan

In conventional curly lettuce cultivation there are several obstacles such as altitude, temperature, humidity, nutrient availability and light intensity that caused lettuce can not grow optimally. Indoor cultivation is one way to overcome problems that occurred in conventional cultivation, one of which is the intensity of light that is not suitable for the growth of lettuce plants. This study aims to determine the optimal LED electrical power and the effect of white LED lights and grow light on growth of lettuce plants with floating raft hydroponic cultivation system. This research has been carried out at Satya Wacana Christian University’s Faculty of Agriculture and Business seed laboratory. The study used a randomized block design with six treatments: 100 watt grow light; 200 watt grow light; 300 watt grow light; 100 watt white light; 200 watt white light; 300 watt white light, which will be repeated four times. Parameters to be measured include the number of leaves, canopy diameter, crown wet weight, root wet weight, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and leaf area. Light intensity treatment carried out with a box with a size of 1x1 m placed in a dark room. The results showed that the 300 watt grow light treatment gave the best results, with canopy diameter (45.10 cm), number of leaves (18.25 strands), canopy wet weight (225,967 g), heavy dry canopy weight (9.90 g), canopy dry weight (4.75 g), and leaf area 6195,378 (mm).  


2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 01035
Author(s):  
Olvie G. Tandi ◽  
Herlina N. Salamba ◽  
Meivie Lintang ◽  
Bonifasius Mongan

The research aims to study the agronomic characteristics and production of shallots on three different varieties. The study used a Randomized Block Design using 3 varieties, Lansuna, Bima Brebes, and Trisula, with 5 replications. Fertilization based on the recommendations of the Vegetable Research Institute is manure 5 t ha-1, Ponska 600 kg ha-1, KCl 150 t ha-1, and Fertifos 100 kg ha-1. Fertilization is done 4 times, first when planting, and when the plant is 15, 30, and 45 days after planting. Parameters in the form of plant height, number of leaves, number of seeds, the diameter of tubers, weight of fresh and dried tubers. Data analysis using ANOVA and Duncan’s Smallest Real difference test by 5%. The results showed that the height of the plant and the number of leaves of the Bima Brebes variety differed markedly with the varieties Trisula and Lansuna varieties. At the same time, the number of seeds indicates that Trisula differs markedly from Bima Brebes and Lansuna. The diameter of tubers shows Lansuna is significantly different from the Bima Brebes and Trisula. At the same time, the fresh weight and dry weight of Bima Brebes are significantly different from Lansuna and Trisula.


Nabatia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Sri Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Abdul Wachid

The research objective was to determine the effect of the proportion of Lapindo mud and the addition of organic fertilizer to the growth of banana plant seeds. Factorial research using randomized block design (RBD) was repeated three times. The first factor is the proportion of Lapindo mud, which consists of four levels, namely 100% ordinary land (land not contaminated with Lapindo mud), 20% Lapindo mud: 80% ordinary land, 40% Lapindo mud: 60% ordinary land, 60% mud lapindo: 40% of ordinary land. The second factor is the use of organic fertilizer which consists of three levels, namely not using 500 grams of organic fertilizer 750 grams of organic fertilizer Organic fertilizer. The observed characters were stem diameter, plant length, number of leaves, plant wet weight and plant dry weight. Data analysis using 5% ANOVA continued with BNJ test. The results showed that the more content or mixture of Lapindo mud mud the banana plant growth was getting worse. Giving Lapindo mud mixture range of 20%, namely in the ratio of 3 kg Lapindo mud with 12 kg of ordinary land. With the addition of 50% to 75% organic fertilizer improves the growth of banana plants.


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