scholarly journals APLIKASI LOGIKA FUZZY SUGENO UNTUK PREDIKSI NILAI SLUMP DAN KUAT TEKAN BETON

BANGUNAN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Fairuza Putri Prastowo ◽  
Bambang Djatmiko ◽  
N. Bambang Revantoro
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Input Variables ◽  
Minimum Medium

Abstrak:Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai slump dan kuat tekan beton adalah bahan-bahan penyusun beton. Logika fuzzy Sugeno digunakan untuk prediksi nilai slump dan kuat tekan beton dengan bantuan software MATLAB versi 8.5.0.197613 R2015a. Penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimental aplikatif dan validasi dengan sistem Multiple Input Double Output (MIDO). Hasil penelitian : 1) Variabel multiple input terdiri dari semen, agregat kasar, agregat halus, dan air. Variabel double output terdiri dari nilai slump dan kuat tekan beton. 2) Himpunan fuzzy yang digunakan himpunan variabel linguistik minimum-medium-maksimum dengan fungsi keanggotaan segitiga. 3) Perhitungan cara manual dengan 4 tahapan, yaitu: membuat himpunan dan multiple input variabel, aplikasi fungsi implikasi, komposisi aturan, dan deffuzifikasi. 4) Perhitungan cara komputasi. 5) Hasil validitas diperoleh: a) hasil perhitungan ouput cara manual sama dengan output cara komputasi, yaitu nilai slump 8,75 cm dan kuat tekan 50 MPa, b) uji linearitas menghasilkan nilai koefisien determinasi R2 sama dengan 0,967 lebih dari 0,95 untuk slump dan R2 sama dengan 0,9516 lebih dari 0,95 untuk kuat tekan beton, c) uji beda rerata didapat P-value 0,200 lebih dari 0,05 untuk slump dan P-value 0,136 lebih dari 0,05 untuk kuat tekan beton. Maka, program dinyatakan valid dan layak digunakan. 6) Simulasi aplikasi logika fuzzy Sugeno dilakukan 5 kali dengan hasil: a) Jumlah semen, jumlah agregat kasar, jumlah agregat halus dan jumlah air berbanding lurus dengan nilai slump dan kuat tekan beton, b) Jumlah semen berbanding terbalik dengan air. Apabila jumlah semen maksimum dan jumlah air minimum maka menghasilkan nilai slump minimum dan kekuatan tekan beton maksimum dan sebaliknya, c) Agregat halus berbanding lurus dengan agregat kasar. Sehingga nilai slump dan kuat tekan beton akan mengalami minimum, medium dan maksimum apabila agregat kasar medium dan agregat halus medium.Kata-kata kunci: Logika fuzzy, Metode Sugeno, slump beton, kuat tekan beton.Abstract: One of the factors that influence the value of slump and compressive strength of concrete is the ingredients of concrete. Sugeno fuzzy logic is used to predict slump values and concrete compressive strength with the help of MATLAB software version 8.5.0.197613 R2015a. The study uses an applicative experimental design and validation with a Multiple Input Double Output (MIDO) system. Results: 1) Multiple input variables consisting of cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, and water. The double output variable consists of slump value and concrete compressive strength. 2) Fuzzy set which is used minimum-medium-maximum linguistic variable set with triangle membership function. 3) Calculation of the manual method with 4 stages, namely: creating sets and multiple input variables, application of function implications, composition of rules, and deffuzification. 4) Calculation of computational methods. 5) The validity results are obtained: a) the results of manual output calculation are the same as the output of the computational method, namely the slump value of 8.75 cm and compressive strength of 50 MPa, b) the linearity test produces a coefficient of determination R2 is 0.967 more than 0.95 for the slump and R2 is 0.9516 more than 0.95 for concrete compressive strength, c) the average difference test obtained P-value 0.200 more than 0.05 for slump and P-value 0.136 more than 0.05 for concrete compressive strength. Then, the program is declared valid and is feasible to use. 6) Sugeno fuzzy logic application simulation is done 5 times with the results: a) The amount of cement, the amount of coarse aggregate, the amount of fine aggregate and the amount of water is directly proportional to the slump value and concrete compressive strength, b) The amount of cement is inversely proportional to water. If the maximum amount of cement and minimum amount of water results in a minimum slump value and maximum concrete compressive strength and vice versa, c) Fine aggregate is directly proportional to coarse aggregate. So the value of slump and compressive strength of concrete will experience a minimum, medium and maximum if the coarse aggregate is medium and the fine aggregate is medium.Keywords: Fuzzy logic, Sugeno Method, concrete slump, strong concrete reach.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CAMPURAN ABU SEKAM PADI DAN ABU ARANG TEMPURUNG SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN AGREGAT HALUS TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Agung Prayogi
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Rice Husk Ash ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Fine Aggregates ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Average Compressive Strength ◽  
By Products

Abstract Concrete is the most widely used material throughout the world and innovations continue to be carried out to produce efficient development. Shell charcoal ash and rice husk ash are industrial by-products which have the potential to replace sand for concrete mix, especially in Indragiri Hilir. The research with the title "Effect of Mixture of Rice Husk Ash and Shell Ash Ashes as Substitute for Some Fine Aggregates Against Concrete Compressive Strength" aims to prove the effect of a mixture of shell charcoal ash and husk ash to replace some of the sand to produce maximum compressive strength. Concrete is a mixture of Portland cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water. This research uses 5 variations of the mixture to the weight of sand, BSA 0 without a substitute mixture, BSA 1 with a mixture of 5% husk ash and 10% shell charcoal, BSA 2 with a mixture of 5% husk ash and 15% charcoal ash, BSA 3 with a mixture of 5% husk ash and 18% charcoal, BSA 4 with a mixture of 10% husk and 10% charcoal, and BSA 5 with a mixture of 13% husk ash and 10% charcoal ash. SNI method is used for the Job Mix Formula (JMF) mixture in this research. The results of the average compressive strength of concrete at 28 days for JMF of 21.05 MPa, BSA 1 of 23.68 MPa, BSA 2 of 22.23 MPa, BSA 3 of 14.39 MPa, BSA 4 of 13.34 MPa , and BSA 5 of 20.14 MPa. The conclusion drawn from the results of the BSA 1 research with a mixture of 5% husk ash and 15% charcoal ash produced the highest average compressive strength of 23.68 MPa. Abstrak Beton merupakan material paling banyak digunakan diseluruh dunia dan terus dilakukan inovasi untuk menghasilkan pembangunan yang efisien. Abu arang tempurung dan abu sekam padi merupakan hasil sampingan industri yang berpotensi sebagai pengganti pasir untuk campuran beton, khususnya di Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian dengan judul “Pengaruh Campuran Abu Sekam Padi dan Abu Arang Tempurung Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Agregat Halus Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton” ini bertujuan membuktikan adanya pengaruh campuran abu arang tempurung dan abu sekam untuk mengganti sebagian pasir hingga menghasilkan kuat tekan maksimum. Beton adalah campuran antara semen portland, agregat halus, agregat kasar, dan air. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 variasi campuran terhadap berat pasir, BSA 0 tanpa campuran pengganti, BSA 1 dengan campuran 5 % abu sekam dan 10% arang tempurung, BSA 2 dengan campuran 5% abu sekam dan 15% abu arang, BSA 3 dengan campuran 5% abu sekam dan 18% arang, BSA 4 dengan campuran 10% sekam dan 10% arang, dan BSA 5 dengan campuran 13% abu sekam dan 10% abu arang. Metode SNI digunakan untuk campuran Job Mix Formula (JMF)  pada penelitian ini. Hasil rata-rata kuat tekan beton pada umur 28 hari untuk JMF sebesar 21,05 MPa, BSA 1 sebesar 23,68 MPa, BSA 2 sebesar 22,23 MPa, BSA 3 sebesar 14,39 MPa, BSA 4 sebesar 13,34 MPa, dan BSA 5 Sebesar 20,14 MPa. Ditarik kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian BSA 1 dengan campuran 5% abu sekam dan 15% abu arang menghasilkan rata-rata kuat tekan tertinggi yaitu sebesar 23,68 MPa.  

scholarly journals Modeling of Compressive Strength of Concrete using Gaussian Membership Function

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2S2) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Membership Function ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Fuzzy Model ◽  
Absolute Error ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Super Plasticizer ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Technique

This paper presents an application of fuzzy logic to forecast the compressive strength of concrete. The fuzzy model examines 7 different input parameters that comprises: Cement, Coarse aggregate(CA), Super plasticizer(SP), Fine Aggregate(FA), Slag, Fly ash, Water(W), and 28 days compressive strength is taken as the output parameter. By using Gaussian membership function, the fuzzy logic technique is used for developing models. For assessing the results of FL model with experimental results, root mean square error, mean absolute error and correlation coefficient are used. The results showed that FL can be a better modeling tool and an another technique for predicting the concrete’s compressive strength.

scholarly journals Strength Properties of Concrete with Aggregates from Alternate Sources

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4066-4069
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Glass Powder ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Casting Process ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Metal Casting ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Foundry Sand ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

Aggregates used in concrete are fast depleting natural resource and the quarrying of which is causing environmental issues. Hence, the use of aggregate from alternate sources such as from waste discarded glass, from foundry sand discarded after metal casting process and sea shells is investigated. Compressive strength of concrete with glass powder, foundry sand and sea shell is studied individually. Concrete is cast with glass powder and foundry sand as 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% replacement of fine aggregate and with sea shell as 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% replacement of coarse aggregate individually. It is observed that compressive strength of concrete decreases with glass powder, foundry sand, and sea shell. Fine aggregate replaced by 10% glass powder, 10%, foundry sand and coarse aggregate replaced by 10% sea shell have the least decrease in strength when compared to control concrete mix.

scholarly journals Effects of Disparate Zones of Sand on the Compressive Strength of Concrete

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1368-1375
Author(s):  
Suhaib Bakshi
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Concrete Material ◽  
Cement Ratio ◽  
Water Cement Ratio ◽  
Concrete Mix ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

Abstract: Compressive strength of concrete is the capacity of concrete to bear loads of materials or structure sans breaking or being deformed. Specimen under compression shrinks in size whilst under tension the size elongates. Compressive strength essentially gives concept about the properties of concrete. Compressive strength relies on many aspects such as water-cement ratio, strength of cement, calidad of concrete material. Specimens are tested by compression testing machine after the span of 7 or 28 days of curing. Compressive strength of the concrete is designated by the load on the area of specimen. In this research various proportions of such aggregate mixed in preparing M 30 grade and M 40 grade of Concrete mix and the effect is studied on its compressive strength . Several research papers have been assessed to analyze the compressive strength of concrete and the effect of different zones of sand on compressive strength are discussed in this paper. Keywords: Sand, Gradation, Coarse aggregate, Compressive strength

scholarly journals Comparation Study of the Use Naftalena from Coal Tar Waste with Camper Napthtalene as Concrete Admixture

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-108
Author(s):  
Agung Sumarno ◽  
Syafwandi Syafwandi ◽  
Fatmawati Adelia Rizky ◽  
Sumiyati Sumiyati
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Portland Cement ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Coal Tar ◽  
Molecular Formula ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Hydraulic Cement ◽  
Benzene Rings

Concrete is a mixture of Portland cement or other hydraulic cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water, with or without additives (admixture). The naphthalene superplasticizer used comes from distillation of coal tar and a little from the rest of petroleum, but there is also camphor naphthalene. Where camphor grains contain 250-500 mg of naphthalene. Naphthalene is mostly produced from coal tar distillation, and a little from the rest of the fractionation of petroleum, by the molecular formula (C10H8) and in the form of two unified benzene rings. This compound is volatile, volatile even in the form of solids. The vapor produced is flammable. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of naphthalene from coal tar waste with camphor naphthalene as concrete admixture, and determine the effect of naphthalene from coal tar waste with camphor naphthalene on concrete toughness, density, water absorption, of concrete compressive strength. It is expected that the use of naphthalene can reduce the use of cement, and reduce water use. But it does not reduce the strength of the concrete so as to reduce costs in making concrete. The variations in the use of camphor naphthalene and coal tar naphthalene are 20%, 30%, 40%.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Aggregate Effect on the Compressive Strength of Concrete Using Dune Sand

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1952
Author(s):  
Euibae Lee ◽  
Jeongwon Ko ◽  
Jaekang Yoo ◽  
Sangjun Park ◽  
Jeongsoo Nam
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Dune Sand ◽  
Effect Factor ◽  
Volume Fractions ◽  
Aggregate Effect ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
The Relationship

In this study, the compressive strengths of concrete were investigated based on water content and aggregate volume fractions, comprising dune sand (DS), crushed sand (CS), and coarse aggregate (CA), for different ages. Experimental data were used to analyze the effects of the volume fraction changes of aggregates on the compressive strength. The compressive strength of concrete increases until the volumetric DS to fine aggregate (FA) ratio (DS/FA ratio) reaches 20%, after which it decreases. The relationship between changes in compressive strength and aggregate volume fractions was analyzed considering the effect factor of each aggregate on the compressive strength and at 2 conditions: (1) 0 < DS < CS < CA and (2) 0 < CA < CS < DS. For condition (1), when the effect factor of CA = 1, those of DS and CS were within 0.04–0.83 and 0.72–0.92, respectively, for all mixtures. For condition (2), when the effect factor of DS = 1, those of CS and CA were within 0.68–0.80 and 0.02–0.79, respectively.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Cangkang Kerang Laut Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Neti Rahmawati ◽  
Irwan Lakawa ◽  
Sulaiman Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Fine Aggregates ◽  
Concrete Quality ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Physical Construction

Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials today interms of physical construction. Concrete is made from a mixture offine, coarse aggregate, cement, and water with a certain ratio, aswell as materials that are usually added to the concrete mixtureduring or during mixing, to changing the properties of concrete tomake it more suitable in certain jobs and more economical, can alsobe added with certain other mixed materials as needed if deemednecessary. Seashells can be used to mix concrete. This study aims todetermine whether the addition of shells aggregate shells in aconcrete mixture can affect the mechanical properties of concrete.The specimens used are in the form of cubes with a size of 15cm x 15cm x 15 cm, consisting of additional concrete coarse and fineaggregate with shell substitution percentage of 0%, 15%, 20% with atotal sample of 45, with the planned concrete quality of K225. Theuse of sea shells in increasing the compressive strength of concrete isbetter used as fine aggregate than coarse aggregate. The use of seashells as a substitute for fine aggregates achieves maximum resultsat 20% composition.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN MUTU BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BERBAGAI CARA PENGADUKAN (READY MIX, MOLEN DAN MANUAL)

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Rahelina Ginting ◽  
Winarko Malau
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength

Concrete work is widely used in construction projects now. To get a good quality concrete depends very much on the quality of the constituent materials, namely cement, water, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and also the process of working or stirring. In this research, 27 MPa concrete compressive strength will be investigated with various stirring methods (Manual Mix, Molen Mix and Ready Mix). These three methods of stirring certainly have their respective uses in the process, usually Manual, Molen and Ready Mix are used depending on the conditions of the project being worked on. From this test, results are obtained by means of manual stirring, Molen stirring and Ready Mix with compressive strength average: (266,467 kg / cm2) (278,368 kg / cm2) (284,595 kg / cm2). The results of the study stated that the research carried out fulfilled the estimation target 'c = 27 Mpa.

scholarly journals Limbah Beton Sebagai Material Agregat Halus Terhadap Kuat Tekan Karakteristik

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Budiman Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Fine Aggregates ◽  
Fineness Modulus

Concrete waste from building construction can cause problems for the environment [1]. The use of fine aggregates from concrete waste can be a solution. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of aggregate characteristics and the value of concrete compressive strength from the utilization of concrete waste as substitution fine aggregate use the DOE (department of environment) method and referring to standards SNI. This study used 50% and 60% waste mortal substitution on sand. The results showed that the characteristics of fine aggregate and coarse aggregate met the characteristic requirements for fineness modulus sand of 2.65 (Zone 2) while the aggregate was roughly 6.44 (Zone 3). The value of compressive strength with 50% and 60% concrete waste substitution each obtained the value of characteristic compressive strength of 57.24 kg / cm² and 101.03 kg / cm². The value of using mortar waste as fine aggregate substitution gives a positive value to the quality of concrete. This is evidenced increase in the value of 14.89% in concrete waste substitution 60%.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF RIVER AND VOLCANIC SAND AS COATINGS ON POLYPROPYLENE WASTE COARSE AGGREGATE TOWARDS CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gandjar Pamudji ◽  
Madsuri Satim ◽  
Mochamad Chalid ◽  
Heru Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Replacement Ratio ◽  
River Sand ◽  
Aggregate Concrete ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

One of the most important factors used to determine the compressive strength of concrete is its aggregate and matrix adhesion. This study examines the surface properties of polypropylene (PP) waste coarse aggregate (PWCA) to determine the influence of sand. The PWCA was made from the PP waste and different types of coating such as PWCA-R (river sand) and PWCA-V (volcanic sand), with experimental tests conducted on the physical properties of sand and PWCA, while the compressive strength, FESEM and density of polypropylene waste coarse aggregate concrete (PWCAC). Concrete specimens were prepared by replacing natural coarse aggregate with PWCA in percentages of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, varying the water-cement ratio by 0.3 and 0.42 and using polypropylene (PP) waste coarse aggregate (PWCA-R and PWCA-V) as the coating material. The results showed that fineness modulus (F.M) and water absorption of the river sand was higher compared to volcanic sand. The PWCA-V had higher density and specific gravity compared to PWCA-R. On the other hand, water absorption of the PWCA-V was lower than PWCA-R. The PWCA concrete had density which varies from 1740 kg/m3 to 2074 kg/m3. For both, the PWCA concrete compressive strength at 28 days with a 100% replacement ratio was reduced by 43% to 55% compared to the natural coarse aggregate (NCA) concrete with 0.3 and 0.42 water-cement ratios. Also, the structural efficiency of PWCAC decreased with an increase in replacement ratio. River sand adhered to the PWCA surface resulted in a better compressive strength value compared to the volcanic sand. 

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