Effect of Continuous Nursing Mode on Negative Emotions and Self-Management of Patients With Parkinson’s Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 2678-2686
Author(s):  
Pingli Chen ◽  
Xiulan Liu ◽  
Pengfei Xiao ◽  
Liu Wu

This research aims to explore the influence of continuous nursing mode on negative emotions and self-management of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD).Seventy-two PD patients admitted to our hospital from February 2017 to March 2019 were collected in this experiment. Among them, those treated by routine nursing were divided into the control group (CG) (35 cases), and those with continuous nursing were included into the research group (RG) (37 cases). Self-perceived burden scale (SPBS) was used as an evaluation standard for patients; The higher the score, the more serious the self-perceived burden is. Before nursing and one month after nursing, the depression scores were evaluated by the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD); The higher the score, the more serious the depression is. The sleep quality of patients before and after nursing was assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), 21 scores in total; The higher the score, the lower the sleep quality of patients after delivery is. The function of patients’ activities of daily living (ADL) was measured by the Barthel index (Bl), totally 100 scores; The higher the score, the stronger the ADL is. The limb function of patients was analyzed by the Fugl-Meyer assessment of motor function (FAM), 100 scores in total; The higher the score, the stronger the limb function is. The quality of life of patients was evaluated by the quality of life scale (GQOL-74). There are four dimensions, 100 points for each; The higher the score, the better the quality of life is. The patients’ nursing satisfaction of our hospital were assessed by the self-made Nursing Satisfaction Questionnaire, 5 points for each question. The total score < 70 was dissatisfied, 70-89 was satisfied, and > 90 was very satisfied. Satisfaction = (very satisfied+satisfied)/total cases x100%. There was no difference in SPBS and HAMD scores between both groups before nursing intervention (P > 0.05), but the scores in the RG were lower than those in the CG after nursing intervention (P < 0.05). There was no marked difference in PSQI scores between the two groups before nursing (P > 0.05), but the scores of the RG decreased after nursing compared with the CG (P < 0.05). The FAM and Bl scores of both groups showed no difference before nursing intervention (P > 0.05), but the scores in the RG increased after nursing compared with the CG (P < 0.05). Complications occurred in both groups 6 months after discharge; The total incidence in the RG was 2.70%, dramatically lower that of the CG (22.86%) (P < 0.05).The GQOL-74 scores (physical function, mental function, social function and material life) of patients in the RG were higher than those in the CG (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of patients in the RG was 97.30%, higher than that in the CG (77.14%) (P < 0.05).Continuous nursing can improve the negative emotions and self-management of patients, reduce the occurrence of complications, and perfect their quality of sleep and life.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 635-646
Author(s):  
Feifei Peng ◽  
Guangchi Xu ◽  
Caihong Zhu ◽  
Lanchun Sun ◽  
Bo Dong ◽  
...  

To explore the influence of human-oriented nursing mode on the self-care ability, unhealthy emotion and quality of life of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), 147 patients with BPH admitted to our hospital from February 2018 to August 2019 were selected and all patients were separated into two groups on the basis of the nursing intervention mode. 77 cases in the research group (RG) were given the human-oriented nursing mode and 70 cases in the control group (CG) were given the conventional nursing mode. The bladder irrigation time (BIT), indwelling catheter time (ICT), postoperative hospitalization time (PHT) and the incidence rate of postoperative complications were observed in the two groups after nursing intervention. Before and after nursing intervention, the self-care ability of patients was evaluated in the two groups by Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale (ESCA). In the two groups, the anxiety and depression status were evaluated by the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). The Quality of Life Scale for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patient (BPHQLS) was applied to evaluate the quality of life in both groups before and after nursing intervention. The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) was used to assess the lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) of patients in the two groups before and after nursing intervention. The self-made nursing satisfaction questionnaire was used to evaluate the nursing satisfaction in the two groups. The BIT, ICT and PHT in RG after nursing intervention were obviously lower than those in CG, and the incidence of postoperative complications in RG was also obviously lower than that in CG (p < 0.05). The ESCA score of patients in RG after nursing intervention was significantly higher than that in CG (P < 0.05). The SAS and SDS scores of patients in RG after nursing intervention were significantly lower than those in CG (P < 0.05). The BPHQLS score in RG after nursing intervention was obviously higher than that in CG (P < 0.05). The IPSS score of patients in RG after nursing intervention was obviously lower than that in CG (p < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction score in RG after nursing intervention was obviously higher than that in CG (p < 0.05).Condusion: The application effect of the human-oriented nursing mode on patients with BPH is definite, which can improve self-care ability, unhealthy emotion and effectively ameliorate the quality of life.


2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1272.2-1272
Author(s):  
W. Zhou ◽  
J. Guo ◽  
R. Zhao ◽  
C. Dong ◽  
Z. Gu

Background:Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a systemic chronic inflammatory disease, which most likely occurs in young men. It mainly affects sacroiliac joints, axial skeleton, thoracic cage and seriously decreasing quality of life in AS patients[1,2]. In recent years, fatigue of AS patients has been paid more and more attention[3]. Fatigue is a complex feeling, diseased individuals describe fatigue as a sense of tiredness at rest, exhaustion with activity, lack of energy which affects daily work, inertia or lack of endurance, or as loss of vitality. It has been confirmed that fatigue is not only a symptom but may also be quantified by fatigue scores and can be modified by various measures depending on the underlying cause[4]. However, there has been no study about fatigue in AS patients in China.Objectives:This study aimed to evaluate the predictors of fatigue and the effects of fatigue on HR-QoL among patients with AS.Methods:A total of 150 AS patients were involved in the study. A series of questionnaires included: Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), the 10 cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI), the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) and the Fatigue Severity Scale(FSS). Independent samples t-test, Mann–Whitney U-test, Chi-square analysis, Pearson /Spearman correlation and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the data.Results:The results demonstrated that 48.7% individuals with AS suffered from fatigue. Compared with AS patients without fatigue, AS patients with fatigue showed higher WHR(P<0.05), increased BASDAI (P<0.01) and poorer BASFI (P<0.05). Meanwhile, AS patients with fatigue tended to have more severe pain(P<0.05), higher degree of anxiety(P=0.001), more serious functional disability(P=0.001) and worse sleep quality(P=0.001). Binary logistic regression indicated that WHR (OR=1.78,P<0.05), BASDAI (OR=1.34,P=0.01), sleep disturbance (OR=2.35,P<0.05) were independent predictors of fatigue in AS patients. Additionally, the occurrence of fatigue significantly reduced the quality of life in AS patients both physically and psychologically.Conclusion:These findings suggested that medical personnel should pay more attention to AS patients with fatigue and take effective measures to relieve fatigue.References:[1]Law L, Beckman Rehnman J, Deminger A, Klingberg E, Jacobsson LTH, Forsblad-d’Elia H (2018) Factors related to health-related quality of life in ankylosing spondylitis, overall and stratified by sex. Arthritis research & therapy 20 (1):284. doi:10.1186/s13075-018-1784-8[2]Hanson A, Brown MA (2017) Genetics and the Causes of Ankylosing Spondylitis. Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America 43 (3):401-414. doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2017.04.006[3]Ulus Y, Akyol Y, Bilgici A, Kuru O (2019) Association of work instability with fatigue and emotional status in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: comparison with healthy controls. Clinical rheumatology 38 (4):1017-1024. doi:10.1007/s10067-018-4366-x[4]Finsterer J, Mahjoub SZ (2014) Fatigue in healthy and diseased individuals. The American journal of hospice & palliative care 31 (5):562-575. doi:10.1177/1049909113494748Acknowledgments:Thanks to all the authors for their efforts and thanks to all members of the Department of Rheumatology of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University for their helpfulness in the acquisition of data.Disclosure of Interests:None declared


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (S1) ◽  
pp. 41-41
Author(s):  
Emilia Galli Thurber ◽  
Hanan Aboumatar

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of both hospitalizations and readmissions in the United States, and about 1 in 5 hospitalized patients with COPD will be readmitted within 30 days. COPD-focused self-management programs are frequently used to help patients better manage their symptoms and prevent hospitalization. However, while the majority of patients with COPD have at least one comorbidity, most trials of COPD self-management programs either excluded patients with significant comorbidities or did not analyze the impact of comorbidities on patient outcomes. Using data from the BREATHE trial of a COPD self-management program, this study aims to determine if patient post-intervention outcomes differ based on the intensity and type of patient comorbidities. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: In total, 240 patients hospitalized for COPD were randomly assigned to either a comprehensive self-management intervention or usual transitional care. Primary outcomes for this trial were the number of COPD-related hospitalizations and emergency department visits at 6 months and changes in COPD-specific quality of life. To determine whether patient comorbidities modify the effect of the self-management intervention on readmission and quality of life outcomes, we will compare patient outcomes across groups stratified by comorbidity burden (Charlson Comorbidity Index) and type (baseline diagnosis of congestive heart failure, diabetes, and depression). In addition, we will use regression analysis with interaction terms to test for interaction between comorbidity burden/type and intervention assignment. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We hypothesize that the effect of the self-management intervention will differ in patients with greater comorbidity burden due to competing medical demands for patients with multimorbidity. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: The results of this study will help clinicians better target disease-specific self-management programs to the groups of patients with COPD who are likely to receive the greatest benefit from this type of intervention.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yuan Zheng ◽  
Xiaoyan Xu ◽  
Birong Zheng

Objective. To explore the influence of systematic nursing intervention on the life ability and quality of senile dementia patients. Methods. Total of 82 senile dementia patients who were admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were divided into two groups according to the random number table, and the nursing intervention was analyzed. 41 patients in the control group were given routine nursing care, and 41 patients in the observation group were given systematic nursing intervention. Patients were assessed cognitively using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA). The Barthel index and SF-36 were used to evaluate the patients’ daily activity function and quality of life. A Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) was used to assess mental distress. The Social-Adaptive Function Rating Scale (SAFE) and Social Skills Inventory (SSC) were used to evaluate the patients’ social interaction ability before and after nursing intervention. Nursing satisfaction was distributed to patients in the form of a self-prepared nursing satisfaction questionnaire for scoring. Results. After the nursing intervention, the MoCA scores of patients in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group P < 0.05 . After the nursing intervention, the Barthel index scores of patients in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group P < 0.05 . After the nursing intervention, the SF-36 scores of patients in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group P < 0.05 . After nursing intervention, the SCL-90-R scores of patients in the two groups were lower than those before nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group P < 0.05 . After the nursing intervention, the SAFE scores of patients in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing intervention, and the safe scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group P < 0.05 . After the nursing intervention, the SSC scores of patients in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group P < 0.05 . After nursing intervention, the total satisfaction degree of the control group (80.49%) was lower than that of the observation group (97.56%) P < 0.05 . Conclusion. The implementation of systematic nursing intervention is conducive to improve the cognitive function, activity of life, and quality of life of senile dementia patients who have a positive effect, and nursing satisfaction is higher.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongqi Li ◽  
Fengmei Xu

Objective: To explore the effect of detail nursing in neurosurgery. Methods: 72 cases of neurosurgery patients in our hospital from July 2018 to June 2020 were selected as the research sample, and they were divided into detail nursing group and routine nursing group, with 36 cases in each group. The retrospective analysis method was used to compare the effect of nursing intervention between the two groups. Results: The scores of anxiety (23.25±1.97*), depression (25.75±2.53*) and social activity ability (23.13±2.36*) in detail nursing group were higher than those in routine nursing group; The nursing satisfaction of detail nursing group was 35 cases (97.22%), significantly higher than that of routine nursing group 26 cases (72.22%), P < 0.05, with statistical significance. Conclusion: Through the details of neurosurgery patients nursing means, to improve the prognosis of patients with recovery and improve the quality of life have significant effect, can reduce the complications of patients with prognosis, improve the patient's cognition of details of nursing, reduce the contradiction between doctors and patients, improve nursing satisfaction, has high clinical application and promotion value.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongjie Yi ◽  
Haoran Jiang ◽  
Aiping Wang ◽  
Wei Zong ◽  
Yu Dong ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose To investigate the status quo and relationship between self-management efficacy and quality of life (QOL) of patients with breast cancer undergoing endocrine therapy, and to explore the influencing factors of QOL. Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select 240 patients who received endocrine therapy after breast cancer surgery in the First Hospital of China Medical University, the self-designed general data questionnaire, self-management efficacy questionnaire for breast cancer patients with endocrine therapy and quality of life scale for breast cancer patients were used to investigate. The frequency, percentage, mean ± standard deviation were used to describe patients' self-management efficacy and quality of life. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between self-management efficacy and quality of life, and univariate analysis and multiple stepwise regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of QOL. Results The scores of self-management efficacy and QOL of patients with breast cancer endocrine therapy were 125.21 ± 25.57 and 153.33 ± 19.31 respectively, which were at the middle level; self-management efficacy was significantly positively correlated with quality of life ( p < 0.01 ) ; multiple stepwise regression results showed that self-management efficacy, the number of physical symptoms, monthly family income and recurrence and metastasis were the influencing factors of QOL. Conclusion The self-management efficacy of endocrine therapy was positively correlated with QOL in breast cancer patients. The higher the self-management efficacy of endocrine therapy, the better QOL in breast cancer patients. Self-management efficacy is the main factor affecting the quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing endocrine therapy. Improving the level of self-management efficacy can improve their quality of life.


2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 530-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fannie Gaston-Johansson ◽  
Jane M. Fall-Dickson ◽  
Joy P. Nanda ◽  
Elisabeth Kenne Sarenmalm ◽  
Maria Browall ◽  
...  

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