scholarly journals Awareness and acceptance of family planning methods amongst women undergoing MTP: a prospective study in Himalayan region

Author(s):  
B. R. Sharma ◽  
Poojan Dogra ◽  
Reena Sharma ◽  
Sushruti Kaushal

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Family planning services have important role in improving the quality of the lives of a couple and their economic welfare. The objective of the study was to assess the level of awareness and acceptance of different family planning methods among women undergoing to medical termination of pregnancy (MTP).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study was done at IGMC KNSHM&amp;C Shimla on 1168 women who reported for MTP in department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. This study was conducted to find out the awareness about the contraceptive practices, source of information and knowledge, the most preferred method and impact of MTP on acceptance of contraception.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Majority about 97.5% had knowledge about the contraceptive methods and only 2.5% were unaware of any method. Source of information was health and family planning staff. The next source was friends, relatives and mass media, teaching institutions had least role. In spite of knowledge only about 49% were practicing contraception prior to MTP that too OCP and CC only.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Majority of women had optimal knowledge but only less than half of them were using contraceptives. Lacuna is still there, we need to educate and motivate couples to improve family planning services. There is a great need to strengthen the awareness, education and communication regarding various family planning methods in women of reproductive age group.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 476-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andualem Tamiru ◽  
Alemi Kebede ◽  
Tesfaye Dagne ◽  
Mulugeta Berhanu ◽  
Muluneh Getachew ◽  
...  

Background This study aimed to assess factors associated with quality of family planning services in the Jimma zone, Ethiopia, 2018. Method Cross-sectional study was conducted at health posts in the Jimma zone from 13 March to 13 April 2018. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify client satisfaction on family planning services and qualitative data were presented by triangulating with quantitative findings. Conclusion Less than 50% of clients were satisfied with family planning services which significantly associated with availability of family planning methods and attending family planning education. Therefore, family planning education and availing different family planning methods is important to improve family planning services at the Jimma zone health posts.


Author(s):  
Uruj Jahan ◽  
Kavita Verma ◽  
Shruti Gupta ◽  
Renu Gupta ◽  
Simmi Mahour ◽  
...  

Background: Family planning services have the potential to improve the quality of the lives of people and their economic welfare. The objective of the study was to assess the level of awareness, attitude, and current practice of different family planning methods and to elicit reasons for couples not using any method.Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was done among 1050 married women of reproductive age .Results: Most of the women were between 21-34 years of age (60.1%) and had primary level of education (40%).It was observed that with increase in level of education, awareness also increased (77.7%). The most common source of information was mass media (53.2%). Contraceptive prevalence rate was 62.9%, higher than the national data as 28.5%. Most of them (93.1%) were aware of atleast one family planning method. The most commonly known were OCPs (74.8%), condom (68.8%) and IUCD (56.6%). Awareness about female sterilisation (36.4%) was more than male sterilisation (25.3%). 62.9% had used atleast one contraceptive method, three prevailing methods used were condom (65.1%), OCPs (31.8%) and IUCD (9.09%). Reasons precluding women from practicing contraception were desire to have a child (60.5%), lack of knowledge (42.4%), and unbearable side effects (25.5%). Majority (92.4%) thought that contraceptive use was beneficial but only (27.2%) expressed the willingness to start practicing contraception if they received more information about the subject.Conclusions: Majority of women had optimal knowledge and favourable attitude, still there is need to educate and motivate couples to improve family planning services.


2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (05) ◽  
pp. 657-660
Author(s):  
TAZEEM SHAHBAZ ◽  
SADIA MEHMOOD ◽  
FAHIM UL HAQ

Objective: To estimate the knowledge, prevalence and factors associated with practice of modern contraceptive methodsamong currently married males of reproductive age group (20-49years) in soldier bazaar Karachi Pakistan. Period and Setting: The study wascarried out in Karachi in 2010 in area of soldier bazaar. Methods: In person interviews were carried out with150 males (Aged 20-49) fromdifferent areas of Soldier Bazaar which were taken randomly. Data was collected regarding socio-demographic features, reproductive profile,family size, knowledge, and practices of family planning services and reasons for non-use of contraception. Results: The half of respondentshas knowledge about condom (52%), IUCD (44.6%), Oral pills (43.7%), injection (41.3%) and tubal ligation (32.6%). Knowledge aboutwithdrawal and male sterilization (vasectomy) which are male contraceptive methods is low. Only 19.3% respondents know about all themethods and another 9.3% do not know about any method.32% respondents showed willingness to undergo vasectomy as compared to 68%who are not willing for the procedure.8% of the respondents use some of family planning methods 30% of respondents (and their wives) did notuse any contraceptive method because they want more children. Surprisingly 3.5% respondents among non-users did not know about thefamily planning methods. Educational level has shown direct relationship with knowledge and practice of family planning. Conclusions:Prevalence of male contraceptive methods along with knowledge of other methods is found very low and has direct relation with attitude andpractice of family planning, not only among themselves but also on the adoption of contraceptive measures of their wives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-142
Author(s):  
Stella Akinso

Modern Contraceptive Use Among Couples Has Been Documented To Be A Highly Effective Means Of Improving Maternal Health By Preventing Unintended Pregnancies And Maternal Morbidity. Nigeria Has A High Fertility Rate And Poor Contraceptive Usage, Marred By Social And Economic Dimensions With Other Cultural Norms, Including Gender Disparity. This Paper Presents The Findings Of A Cross-Sectional Quantitative Study Exploring The Adoption And Utilization Of Family Planning Services Among Couples In Rural-Urban Communities In Oyo State, Nigeria. Systematic Sampling Technique Was Used To Select 570 Women And Men Of Reproductive Age In Rural-Urban Communities Of The Oyo State, Using A 54 Semi-Structured Questionnaire Which Included Questions On Socio-Demographic Characteristics, Perception, Socio-Cultural Factors, Adoption, And Utilization Of Modern Contraceptive Services. Of The 570 Respondents, The Mean Age Of The Respondents Was 30.3 ±7.8 Years. Most (63.3%) Of Respondents Were Females, While 36.7% Were Males. The Most Common Family Planning Methods Respondents And Their Spouses Had Heard Injectable (21.2%), The Male Condom (18.6%), And Implants (15.1%), IUD (13.4%), And Pills (13.2%). Spousal Support Is 0.438 Times More Likely To Influence Utilization Of Modern Family Planning Method And Was Statistically Significant (Β=-0.826, Odd Ratio [OR]=0.438, P<0.05). Similarly, Stigmatization Is 1.298 Times More Likely To Influence The Level Of Utilization Of Modern Family Planning Methods (Β=0.261, Odd Ratio [OR]=1.298, P<0.05). It Is Important For Government And Family Planning Programmers To Focus On Programs That Address Stigmatization And Effective Spousal Communication For Improved Modern Contraceptive Uptake.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (08) ◽  
pp. 1142-1146
Author(s):  
Shaista Rashid ◽  
Sumbul Sohail ◽  
Tazeen Fatima Munim

Objectives: To evaluate the knowledge, perception and ever use of moderncontraception methods among women of reproductive age. Study Design: Cross sectionalstudy. Place and Duration: Gynecology and Obstetrics unit II in Abbasi Shaheed Hospitalduring 1st Mar 2015 to 30th Jul 2015. Method: This is a prospective study which was carried outat Abbasi Shaheed Hospital. All Female of reproductive age attending Gynecology ward weretaken except those not willing to participate .Data was collected by researcher through face toface interview after taking verbal consent in local language. Participants were asked about sociodemographic characters including age, parity, education, knowledge, income, perception,its barrier and use of contraception and source of information regarding contraception. Apredesigned questionnaire was used to enter data. Data analysis was performed using SPSSVersion 20. Results presented in tables. Dependent variables were included knowledge ofmodern family planning methods, perception, and ever use of modern contraception methods.Regression analysis will be used to identify respondent characteristics that predict ever useof modern contraception methods. Result: The mean age of respondents was 27.9 years.Literacy rate: 70.2% had no education.17.7% had primary education, and higher education wasfound only in 2.3%. 22.55% had heard about modern contraceptive methods while 77.44%had never heard about it. Amongst users of different modrencontracetion.80% had never usedany kind of contraceptives, while the most common form of contraception was condoms usedby 7.9%. Conclusion: Frequency of contraception is low among the target population, bothbecause of low level of awareness, along with a desire for large family not only amongst womenbut also pressure from husband, mother in law, religious concern.


Author(s):  
Y. Widyastuti Y. Widyastuti

  ABSTRACT [In advanced countries the number of permanent contraception option ( kontap ) approximately 10 % of all national family planning methods , while in Indonesia reached approximately 5.7 % . Based on data obtained from medical records Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang in 2010 the number of achievement when seen from the percentage of contraceptive use is only 9.10 % The purpose of this study is known age and parity relationship with the selection of contraceptive methods Surgery Women ( MOW ) in Palembang RS.Bhayangkara obstetrics clinic in 2012 . This study uses the analytic survey with cross sectional approach . The population in this study were women who become new acceptors were recorded in medical records at the hospital . Palembang Bhayangkara Hospitals January 1, 2012 to December 31 in 2012 . The sample in this study is part of a whole number of new acceptors ( either using contraception methods MOW and other family planning methods ) were registered in the hospital . Palembang Police Hospitals of January 1, 2012 to December 31 years of data 2012.Analisa univariate and bivariate statistical Chi - Square test with significance level α = 0.05 . The results showed there were 80 respondents ( 46.3 % ) who became MOW contraceptive acceptors , acceptors who have old age by 45 respondents ( 56.3 % ) and who has a young age by 35 respondents ( 43.8 % ) . acceptors which have high parity were 44 respondents ( 55 % ) who had low parity and a total of 36 respondents ( 45 % ) . From the results of Chi-square test value obtained ρ = 0.00 is smaller than α = 0.05 . There is a significant correlation between age and the selection of MOW Chi square test results obtained ρ value = 0.00 and there was a significant association between parity with the election MOW Chi square test results obtained ρ value = 0 , . From these results , it is expected to power health, especially family planning services at the hospital . Palembang Police Hospitals in order to improve the quality of family planning services in an effective, efficient , and safe are considered particularly suitable for users of contraception OperatingMethodWomen(MOW).                                      ABSTRAK Di negara sudah maju jumlah pilihan kontrasepsi mantap (kontap) sekitar 10% dari semua metode KB nasional, sedangkan di Indonesia baru mencapai sekitar 5,7 %. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Rekam medik  Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang tahun 2010 Jumlah pencapain tersebut jika dilihat dari persentasi penggunaan kontrasepsi MOW hanya  9,10% Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan umur dan paritas dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW) di poliklinik kebidanan RS.Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita yang menjadi akseptor KB Baru yang tercatat di rekam medik  di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang tanggal 1 januari 2012 sampai dengan 31 Desember  tahun 2012. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari seluruh jumlah akseptor KB Baru (baik yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi Metode MOW maupun Metode KB lain) yang teregister di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang dari tanggal 1 januari 2012 sampai dengan 31 Desember  tahun 2012.Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 80 responden terdapat (46,3%) yang menjadi akseptor kontrasepsi MOW, akseptor yang memiliki umur tua sebanyak 45 responden (56,3%) dan yang memiliki  umur muda sebanyak 35 responden (43,8%). akseptor yang memiliki paritas tinggi sebanyak 44 responden  (55%) dan yang memiliki  paritas rendah sebanyak 36 responden (45%). Dari hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,00 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan pemilihan MOW dari hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,00 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan pemilihan MOW hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,.Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya pelayanan KB  di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang  agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan KB secara efektif, efisien, dan aman yang dianggap cocok bagi penggunanya khususnya mengenai kontrasepsi Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW).    


Author(s):  
Mahvish Qazi ◽  
Najmus Saqib ◽  
Sachin Gupta

Background: India with 1.35 billion people is the second most populated country in the world next to China. Total fertility rate of India is 2.2 and the current total fertility rate of Jammu and Kashmir is 1.7 which is still lagging behind various states. This study was conducted to investigate the knowledge, attitude and practices of contraception in women of reproductive age in this set up.Methods: The present cross-sectional study was carried out in patients attending OPD (outpatient department) of Obstetrics and Gynecology at ASCOMS, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India from 1st September 2017 to 31st August 2018. 200 married women aged between 18-49 years were included in this study. Socio-demographic characteristics of the women, their knowledge, attitude and practices on contraception were evaluated with the help of predesigned questionnaire.Results: Out of 200 women, maximum respondents belong to age group of 21-25 years (75.6%). Most of the contraceptive non-users belongs to age below 20 years (62.5%). Majority of respondents were Hindu (70.37%), maximum studied up to secondary level education (84.61%), 70.30% were housewives and 56.58% belongs to middle class. In 45% of respondents, media was the main source of information. Preferred spacing method was condom in 85% of cases. 68% women had knowledge of female sterilization. According to most women, family planning methods are meant for limitations of birth (43%) and 36% meant for spacing of birth. 80% women had positive attitude towards contraceptive usage. 50% experienced side effects with the use of contraceptives. The most common side effect was menstrual irregularities in 25% of cases. Most common reason for not using contraceptive methods among non-respondents were lack of knowledge in 50% of cases.Conclusions: The study showed that inspite of having good knowledge, utilization of contraceptives were less because of large family norm, religious myth, cultural and political barriers. Ignorance regarding use and side effects of various contraceptive methods is another reason for inadequate practice of family planning methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Umme Kulsoom Khattak ◽  
Saima Perwaiz Iqbal ◽  
Ahmed Abdullah ◽  
Ayesha Chowhan

Objective: To determine the prevalence of utilization of family planning methods among married women of reproductive age in a semi urban community of Islamabad. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was done using two stage sampling, including cluster and consecutive sampling techniques. A proportionate sample from each mohallas of Nurpur Shahan was taken to achieve our sample size. All married women of the reproductive age group (15-45 years) living with their husbands, not diagnosed as a case of infertility and permanent residents of Nurpur Shahan were included. Results: Total of 550 women were included in the study with mean age of 31.64 years. Majority of women 497 (94.7%) were currently married while 322 (59.9 %) were literate. Of all the women, 72 (13.2%) women were currently pregnant and only 62 (11.3%) had a planned pregnancy. Induced abortion was practiced once by 9 (1.8%) women and 21 (4.1%) had done it twice. 394 (72.8%) had knowledge of family planning methods and only 102 (19.5%) women were using family Planning methods currently. Conclusion: Miscellaneous challenges are involved to increase involvement of the women and their families in the use of family planning services. Health education campaigns at community level to increase awareness regarding different family planning methods are highly needed. Government needs to improve the LHWs services to increase the use of family planning methods and combat induced abortions as a method of contraception. Controlling population through sterilization after attaining a large family size should not be the preferred method of family Planning.


Author(s):  
Rakesh Patel ◽  
Runoo Ghosh

Background: Lack of awareness, knowledge and education, religious beliefs and fear of side effects are the main causes why women do not use family planning methods. To study the knowledge, attitude and practice of contraception among clients undergoing to Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) and sterilization.Methods: This prospective study was done among 400 indoor cases at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in B.J. Medical college, Ahmedabad during July 2002 to October 2003. All the clients undergoing MTP and sterilization were explained and counseled about contraception with GATHER approach of family planning. After taking detail history, a thorough clinical examination of the clients was carried out with preliminary investigations.Results: Almost 58% clients were willing to accept TL method as contraceptive option, 39.5% IUCD, 1.75% OC pill method of contraception. Regarding history of side effect of contraceptive use, 17.3% condom users, 68.5% OC pill users, 63% CuT users have felt side effect. Almost 42.5% clients were operated by MTP + Lap TL, 39.5% by MTP + CuT and 14.5% by plain Lap TL.Conclusions: Efforts should be made to promote information, education and communication regarding emergency contraception targeted to all women of reproductive age group. It is important that unwanted pregnancy be prevented through effective contraceptive practice rather than abortion.


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