scholarly journals Um diagnóstico sobre a adoção de sistemas de informação nas atividades dos artesãos da Paraíba

Author(s):  
Izabele Cristina Linhares de Ariete ◽  
Adriana Moura Beserra de Santana ◽  
Madony Araújo Lima ◽  
Viviane Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
Ramon Leonn Victor Medeiros

The Information Systems have great importance to support the processes of any business, establishing control in the operations and aiding in the decision making. Within this scope, this study aims to contribute with the assumption that the craftman entrepreneur should use information systems to have more control over his activities. Thus, the objective is to diagnose the knowledge about information systems in the professional reality of the craftman entrepreneurs of the state of Paraíba. As for the methodological strategy, questionnaires were applied to craftman who were present at the XXIII Craft Fair of Paraíba. The research made it possible to verify that most artisans do not have the qualification to use digital media, a digital education is required, it is also essential to provide means for access to information and tools that assist in the management of projects, even if in a simplified way , improving thus, the performance of the daily activities of these artisans.

Author(s):  
Novi Yulianto ◽  
Fahraini Bacharuddin

Now the need for access to information is very important because the information obtained can specify or provide comfort and ease in performing daily activities. One example is to use gadgets such as smartphones, notebooks, tablets and others, we can easily find out information directly without having to come to the venue. This system aims to design information systems in the parking lot. This technology can provide an idea of ??the amount of available parking spots has been filled or empty. By accessing the IP address given earlier, then we will know the availability of parking space directly. From the test results, it can be said that this system has the advantages of easy to use, the application is simple and can help improve the comfort / convenience for users of the car park. But this system also has the disadvantage of a webserver which is used has a very small memory that can not be accessed by many concurrent users in one time.


Author(s):  
Rui Pedro Figueiredo Marques

In the current organizational context, in which there is a fierce competitiveness and a constant need for more timely, relevant and reliable information to support the decision making and achieve the strategic and operational objectives, Continuous Assurance has assumed an important role as a management goal and in ensuring improved effectiveness of organizations. This works provides the concept of Continuous Assurance, its objectives and components, and a model which allows both to evaluate information systems with Continuous Assurance services and to help design the requirements of new ones. Finally, some implementations are also presented providing a comprehensive understanding the state-of-the-art and the benefits of Continuous Assurance.


Author(s):  
Rui Pedro Figueiredo Marques

In the current organizational context, in which there is a fierce competitiveness and a constant need for more timely, relevant, and reliable information to support the decision making and achieve the strategic and operational objectives, continuous assurance has assumed an important role as a management goal and in ensuring improved effectiveness of organizations. This chapter provides the concept of continuous assurance, its objectives and components, and a model that allows both to evaluate information systems with continuous assurance services and to help design the requirements of new ones. Finally, some implementations are also presented providing a comprehensive understanding of the state of the art and the benefits of continuous assurance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2.ESP) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Dias Soares Machado ◽  
Samyra Paula Lustoza Xavier ◽  
Francisco Ayslan Ferreira Torres ◽  
Paloma Loiola Leite ◽  
Tiago Ribeiro dos Santos ◽  
...  

Objetivo: analisar o fluxo de problemas, soluções e políticas no enfrentamento a epidemia pelo COVID-19 no Ceará, com base no Modelo de Múltiplos Fluxos de Kingdon. Método: estudo misto com dados provenientes dos indicadores, de 55 documentos oficiais de saúde e de 108 matérias jornalísticas veiculadas na mídia digital, de fevereiro a abril de 2020.  Resultados: a análise do fluxo problemas aponta uma expansiva interiorização dos casos confirmados da doença, com perspectiva de elevação do número de internações e óbitos; o fluxo de soluções sinaliza que a adoção de medidas preventivas e protetivas contra a doença foram ampliadas concomitantemente à progressão da doença no estado, e por fim, o fluxo de políticas evidenciou que o Ceará tem direcionado suas ações de forma positiva, alinhando parcerias e alavancado estratégias para minimização dos problemas provocados pela COVID-19. Conclusão: os fluxos que perfazem as tomadas de decisão no enfrentamento a pandemia do COVID-19 no Ceará mostram-se complexos e amplos, estando em sua maioria alinhados com posicionamentos de países que obtiveram êxito nesse enfrentamento. Urge a necessidade de estabelecer parcerias efetivas entre atores, serviços e setores instigados.Descritores: Infecções por Coronavírus; Pandemias; Estudos de Avaliação.ANALYSIS OF PANDEMIC BY COVID-19 FROM THE MODEL OF THE MULTIPLE FLOWS OF KINGDON Objective: to analyze the flow of problems, solutions and policies in facing the epidemic by COVID-19 in Ceará, based on Kingdon's Multiple Streams Model. Method: mixed study with data from the indicators, 55 official health documents and 108 journalistic articles published in digital media, from February to April 2020. Results: the analysis of the problem flow points to an expansive interiorization of confirmed cases of the disease, with the prospect of increasing the number of hospitalizations and deaths; the flow of solutions signals that the adoption of preventive and protective measures against the disease was expanded concomitantly with the progression of the disease in the state, and finally, the flow of policies showed that Ceará has directed its actions in a positive way, aligning partnerships and leveraging strategies to minimize the problems caused by COVID-19. Conclusion: the flows that make up the decision-making in coping with the COVID-19 pandemic in Ceará are complex and broad, being mostly aligned with the positions of countries that have been successful in this confrontation. There is an urgent need to establish effective partnerships between actors, services and instigated sectors.Descriptors: Coronavirus infections; Pandemics; Evaluation Studies.ANÁLISIS DE LA EPIDEMIA POR COVID-19 UN SOCIO EN EL MODELO DE FLUJOS MÚLTIPLES DE KINGDON Objetivo: analizar el flujo de problemas, soluciones y políticas para enfrentar la epidemia por COVID-19 en Ceará, basado en el Modelo de Corrientes Múltiples de Kingdon. Método: estudio mixto con datos de los indicadores, 55 documentos oficiales de salud y 108 artículos periodísticos publicados en medios digitales, de febrero a abril de 2020. Resultados: el análisis del flujo del problema apunta a una internalización expansiva de casos confirmados de la enfermedad, con la perspectiva de aumentar el número de hospitalizaciones y muertes; El flujo de soluciones indica que la adopción de medidas preventivas y protectoras contra la enfermedad se expandió concomitantemente con la progresión de la enfermedad en el estado, y finalmente, el flujo de políticas mostró que Ceará ha dirigido sus acciones de manera positiva, alineando alianzas y apalancamiento estrategias para minimizar los problemas causados por COVID-19. Conclusión: los flujos que conforman la toma de decisiones para hacer frente a la pandemia COVID-19 en Ceará son complejos y amplios, en su mayoría alineados con las posiciones de los países que han tenido éxito en esta confrontación. Existe una necesidad urgente de establecer asociaciones efectivas entre actores, servicios y sectores instigados.Descriptores: Infecciones por coronavirus; Pandemias; Estudios de evaluación.


Author(s):  
Dimitar Christozov

In Bulgaria, mineral resources are property of the State. The State’s Committee of Geology (SCG) executes control and supervision and supports on geological researches. The last includes access to information and laboratory services. SCG has established a system, whit the following functions: • Distribution of soil samples among the laboratories; • Execution of quality control on the chemical analytical methods used in laboratories; • Maintenance of the information fund (archive). The enterprise, responsible to the performance of the system is “Geochemia”. The case specifies the functions of “Geochemia”, information systems and technologies used to support execution of its activities in the time of transition to market economy. It provides basis for development of course projects in three areas: • Design of database and TPS; • Design of a MIS for quality control; • Development of DSS: Statistical Inference Procedures for usability and calibration of chemical analytical methods.


Author(s):  
А.V. Starovoitov ◽  
◽  
P.P. Starikov ◽  
К.А. Dubitsky ◽  
S.E. Lukyanov ◽  
...  

Summary: The article is devoted to the developed computerized complex of federal information systems for supporting managerial decisions in the field of science and technology. The computerized complex makes it possible to get an objective picture of the state of scientific research and development in the country, provide up-to-date information for decision-making and conducting expertise, compile statistical and analytical reports, perform cross-disciplinary research and queries, form updated reference books of scientists and organizations in all scientific areas, solve key problems of increasing the efficiency of budget investments in science and the interaction of science and production, focusing research on obtaining productive results.


2009 ◽  
pp. 42-61
Author(s):  
A. Oleynik

Power involves a number of models of choice: maximizing, satisficing, coercion, and minimizing missed opportunities. The latter is explored in detail and linked to a particular type of power, domination by virtue of a constellation of interests. It is shown that domination by virtue of a constellation of interests calls for justification through references to a common good, i.e. a rent to be shared between Principal and Agent. Two sources of sub-optimal outcomes are compared: individual decision-making and interactions. Interactions organized in the form of power relationships lead to sub-optimal outcomes for at least one side, Agent. Some empirical evidence from Russia is provided for illustrative purposes.


2009 ◽  
pp. 110-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Moskovsky

The author analyzes the state of institutional economics in contemporary Russia. It is characterized by arbitrary confusion of the ideas of «old», «new» and «mathematical» versions of institutionalism which results in logical inconsistency and even eclectics to be observed in the literature. The new and mathematical versions of institutionalism are shown to be based on legal, political and mathematical determinism tightly connected with the so-called «economic approach» (G. Becker). The main attention is paid to the discussion of theoretical and practical potential of the contemporary classical («old») institutionalism. The author focuses on its philosophical grounds and its technological imperative, the institution of science, the method of criticism, the opportunity of using classical institutionalist ideas as the ideology of economic reforms in Russia.


2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Anida Mahmood ◽  
Haswira Nor Mohamad Hashim ◽  
Kamarul Ariffin Mansor

This paper was written based on part of the findings of a survey made on young lawyers who are practicing in the state of Kedah. Young lawyers are advocates and solicitors with less than seven y ears of active practice. The objective of this study is to determine what factors positively influenced young lawyers' ethical decision making. Data was collected from /33 young lawyers who are practicing in the state of Kedah between January - June 2006 through self-administered and close- end questionnaires. The finding suggests that knowledge in professional legal ethics gained at the law faculty, pupil age and short ethics course does not contribute much to the ethical decision making of the young lawyers. Moved by this finding. this paper attempts to discuss the current legal ethics education in Malaysia. The main contention of the writers is their firm belief that the current practice of professional legal ethics education in Malaysia is insufficient and far from being adequate in producing ethical lawyers. Therefore the writers have proposed for professional legal ethics education in Malaysia to be reformed and this proposal serves as the basic premise of this paper.


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