PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERMUATAN KONSTRUKTIVISTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Mr Marthen Tapilouw
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Autonomous Learning ◽  
Class Discussion ◽  
Constructivist Approach ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Home Work

It was hope that the improvement of mathematical reasoning should be reach by the students after the mathematics learning process, although it is not easy to reach. This study was carried out in secondary high schools through quasi experiment methods. The aim of this study is to describe: Students’ achievement after the learning process, and the difficulties factors on learning mathematics, through contextual teaching and learning based on constructivist approach. The conclusions of this study are: The improvement of students’ mathematical reasoning is quite good. There are also some positive improvements on students’ autonomous learning, students’ participation on the class discussion, the students’ ability on answering the question, and the students can explain to the class how to solve the problems. The obstacle of the learning process is the number of students in the class and the learning schedule. The alternative way to overcome this problem is by giving work sheets to be done as home work or some activities out of the class. It was hope that in the future, the math book should be revised, and being adapted to contextual learning with contextual illustration that is well known and well understood by the learners, so mathematical lesson will be attractive and easy to learn.Keywords: constructivism, contextual learning, mathematical reasoning

scholarly journals Educational construction of geometry and the use of concrete materials as a learning process

2020 ◽  
pp. 46-61
Author(s):  
José Luiz de Jesus Egues de Oliveira ◽  
Edevaldo Maximo da Silva ◽  
Cleidison Da Silva Santos ◽  
Dalila Fonseca Pontes ◽  
Jandaira Fernandes da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Previous Knowledge ◽  
Geometric Figures ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Intellectual Capacity ◽  
Concrete Materials ◽  
Interest And Motivation

The research stood out for a didactic reflection that meets the need for experimental constructions in the classroom, with concrete materials to assist in the process of teaching and learning geometry in elementary school. In this sense of attributing an analysis to this problem, we have as axis, mathematics education, as a way to stimulate students for the development of workshops in which they aimed at the construction of didactic materials as a process of learning mathematics. The process of constructing the concept of geometry that attribute the skills and competencies to be developed in the students at this stage, allowed the same to develop a particular type of thought to understand, describe and represent, in an organized way, the geometric spaces, informing the importance that this content has in their social life as a citizen. Through the construction of geometric figures with manipulated materials, we study all the concepts of the figure, through this tool, thus stimulating the interest and motivation of the students, providing them with geometric and mathematical reasoning. The definitions of geometry can be constructed successively, taking as a basis the previous knowledge of the students or not, in which we highlight that educators should create activities in which students make inquiries of situations related to geometric dimensions, thus having experiences of meaning and direction of themselves and of some figure inserted in the space. However, for the absorption of this teaching and learning process, in addition to presenting theories to the students, it was necessary to show the geometric figures by their physical characteristics, that is, in such a way that nature provides us and not only by its properties and defined concepts. Finally, the research allowed us to analyze the intellectual capacity of each student selected for this purpose.

scholarly journals Utilization of GeoGebra Application to Increase Students’ Interest and Result

JUDIMAS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Silvana Samaray
Keyword(s):  
Linear Programming ◽  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Information And Communication

<p>This community service workshop aims to develop students' interest in learning mathematics, especially linear programming using GeoGebra Apllication in order to increase their study results. The teaching and learning process are still used conventional method and have not utilized information and communication technology so far. Mathematics learning tends to be considered abstract and difficult to understand. Therefore, many students become less interested in learning it and it affects low study results. The use of information and communication technology-based learning media can be an alternative to improve the quality of the learning process by providing interesting and effective learning. One of them is by utilizing the GeoGebra application in learning process. The workshop was attended by 32 students using a collaborative approach including lecturing, discussion, question and answer, and demonstration methods. The results of the workshop revealed that students showed high interest during the learning process and their scores increased after learning process using the GeoGebra application. Based on the results of the workshop, it can be concluded that the GeoGebra application can be used as learning media in learning mathematics, especially in understanding linear programming because it can develop students’ interest in learning and improve their study results.</p>

scholarly journals A Constructivist Approach to the Teaching of Mathematics to Boost Competences Needed for Sustainable Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (334) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Vintere
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Constructivist Approach ◽  
Teaching And Learning Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Teaching Of Mathematics ◽  
Study Process

Abstract The constructivist approach is based on the idea that knowledge can never be passed from one person to another. The only way to acquire knowledge is to create or construct them. The constructivist approach changes also the role of the teacher in the educational process, the task of them is to organize the environment so that the student himself can construct the cognitive forms that teacher wants to give him. In the paper, the nature of the constructivist approach is identified, different aspects regarding mathematics education are analysed as well as the potential impact on the development of mathematical competences in the context of sustainable development is discussed. The study process and learning methods appropriate to constructivist approach also were studied. In order to illustrate the need for a constructivist approach in mathematics education, the survey of students from Latvia University of Life Science and Technologies (LLU) and Riga Technical University (RTU) were carried out, the results of which proved that mathematics learning at universities has to be changed. The current study proved that the constructivist approach radically changes the process of teaching and learning mathematics, connecting it with daily life, rather than teaching only abstract formulas and using a creative approach to mathematical tasks solving. This study shows that using constructivist approach to the teaching of mathematics, the competences needed for sustainable development are boosted.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Bilangan Perkalian dan Pembagian di Kelas II SD

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurdeni Nurdeni
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Research Finding ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Contextual Approach ◽  
Grade Ii ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Academic Year

<p>The objectives of the research are to improve the mathematics learning result in <br />finishing the multiplication and division questions through contextual approach at grade II SDN Cempaka Baru 09 Jakarta. To be the further data to search another strategy or approach and to be the fundamental for the following research. The research was treated to 27 students of grade II at SDN Cempaka Baru in academic year 2009/2010 where they have to finish the multiplication and division questions. The research finding shows that there is a significance improvement of the students learning result in finishing the multipilication and division questions at grade II SDN Cempaka Baru 09 Jakarta Pusat. The percentage of step 1 is 61,3%, step II is 71,5%, and step III is 77,1%. Meanwhile, the percentage of contextual learning process of step I is 82,5%, step II is 89,5%, and step III is 93%. The correlation between the teaching and learning result and the contextually teaching and learning process is the more effective the contextual teaching and learning process, the higher scores of the students will be. <br /> <br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI GARIS DAN SUDUT

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
SARAH SRI RAHAYU
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Time Constraints ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Learning Plan ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to find out an overview of how the mathematics learning process on lines and angles in class VII SMP YPK 2 Manokwari, the level of teacher readiness, and to obtain an overview of the implementation of student-centered learning through the contextual learning model that takes place at SMP YPK 2. Manokwari on lines and angles. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that (1) The learning process of mathematics at SMP YPK 2, especially in the material of lines and angles, has gone well in accordance with the learning plan that has been made and in accordance with the learning steps, namely introduction, core activities, closing, and evaluation (2 ) The readiness of the teacher in preparing for learning is good (3) The implementation of learning that is centered on students through the contextual learning model has not been fully carried out due to time constraints and differences in the abilities of each student which are not the same as the lack of existing facilities and infrastructure

scholarly journals Pengembangan Modul Biologi Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Lia Angela ◽  
Riko Aprianto
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Learning Module ◽  
Biology Learning

<p>Modul adalah salah satu bahan ajar yang dapat digunakan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajarnya, peserta didik membutuhkan modul pembelajaran biologi yang berbasis <em>contextual Taeching Learning</em> (CTL). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan modul yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian <em>Research and development </em>(R&amp;D) dengan menggunakan model pengembanan 4-D (<em>four D</em>) terdiri dari tahap define, design dan develop, sedangkan tahap dessiminate tidak dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan modul yang dikembangkan memiliki nilai rata-rata kevalidan yaitu 3,51 dengan kriteria sangat valid. Nilai rata-rata kepraktisan modul oleh peserta didik yaitu 3,49 dengan kategori praktis.</p><p> </p><p>Modules are one of the teaching materials that students can use in the learning process. Students need a biology learning module based on contextual learning (CTL) to increase their learning achievement. The purpose of this study was to produce a valid and practical module. This research was a Research and development (R&amp;D) study using the 4-D (four-D) development model consisting of define, design and development stages, while the disseminate stage was not carried out. The results of this study indicate that the module developed has an average value of validity 3.51 or on very valid criteria. The average value of the practicality of the module was 3.49 or on the practical category</p>

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kesulitan Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas XI IPS 4 SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Limau

Horizon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 724-732
Author(s):  
Irma Dian Pratama ◽  
Dewi Yuliana Fitri ◽  
Lita Lovia
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Learning Difficulty ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Learning Mathematics

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students' mathematics. Low learning outcomes are characteristics of students experiencing obstacles or obstacles during the learning process. This study aims to describe and analyze the factors that cause students' learning difficulties in mathematics. The sample of this study amounted to 32 students of class XI IPS 4 SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Limau. The type of research used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The instrument used is a learning difficulty questionnaire, interview sheets and documentation to strengthen the results of the questionnaire answers. The data analysis technique of this research is the analysis of questionnaires and interviews. The results of this study indicate that: 1) internal factors that affect learning difficulties are described as follows, in the indicator of readiness in learning as much as 71.8% in the category of very influential on the learning process, on motivation indicators as much as 29% in the category of being quite influential in the learning process , on the indicator of interest as much as 53% with the category influential in the mathematics learning process and the health indicator as much as 50.6% with the category having an effect on learning mathematics. 2) external factors that affect learning difficulties in mathematics are as follows, indicators of family factors in learning as much as 37.5% with a category that is quite influential on the mathematics learning process, on school indicators as much as 51.5% with categories that affect the online learning process and on environmental indicators community as much as 39.6% with the category quite influential on the student learning process.

scholarly journals The Impact of the Implementation Three-Step Interview Cooperative Learning Model in Mathematics Learning Toward the Learners’ Activities And Outcomes

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Usmadi Usmadi ◽  
Hayatul Hasanah ◽  
Ergusni Ergusni
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Step Type ◽  
Better Than

This study is motivated by the issues found in observations at school, where the daily teaching activities carried out by teachers show that; teaching and learning activities are classical, the teacher only stands or sits in front of the class, the direct relationship between the teacher and students is rare, and students tend to behave passively, such as coming, listening, reading and writing. To overcome this issues, the researchers conducted a research by applying a three-step type of cooperative learning model interview in learning mathematics in the class. The purpose of this study is to reveal the activities and learning outcomes of students after applying the three-step interview type cooperative learning model. From the results of the study it was found that the learning activities of students during the application of the three step interview cooperative learning model increased at each meeting. Thus it can be concluded that the mathematics learning outcomes of students with learning by applying a three-step interview type cooperative learning model is better than those who do not apply the techniques.

scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL MATERI SISTEM GERAK PADA MANUSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Widayaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Human Movement ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Contextual Approach ◽  
Movement System ◽  
Written Test

ABSTRACTProblems which were raised in this research are the low students’ activity and their poor achievements during the teaching and learning process, especially in human movement system topic. Hence, the researcher implemented contextual approach with group discussion to stimulate students’ active activity and improve their scores. This study utilized classroom action research in which there were four steps for each cycle, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. Data were divided into two, primary (researcher’s action) and secondary (documentation). Those data were collected through interview, students’ worksheets, teacher’s observation and written test. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the students’ activity from cycle 1 to 3 respectively are 71.88 %, 84.38 %, and 90.62 %; meanwhile the average scores of students’ achievement are 55.31; 69.55; and 79.38 respectively. It can be concluded that by implementing contextual approach with group discussion, students’ activity and achievements during teaching and learning the human movement system topic are improved. Keywords: contextual learning, human movement system, student’s achievement, students‘ activity ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem gerak pada manusia, sehingga peneliti menerapkan pendekatan kontekstual dengan diskusi kelompok untuk merangsang siswa lebih aktif dan hasil belajar siswa lebih meningkat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer yaitu peneliti yang melakukan tindakan dan siswa yang menerima tindakan dan sumber data sekunder yang berupa data dokumentasi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, lembar aktivitas siswa, observasi kinerja guru dan tes tertulis. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil ditunjukkan dengan persentase keaktifan siswa; hasil siklus 1, 2 dan 3 berturut-turut adalah 71,88 %, 84,38 %, dan 90,62 %. Sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa hasil siklus 1,2 dan 3 berturut-turut 55,31; 69,55; dan 79,38. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran kontekstual dengan diskusi kelompok, keaktifan siswa dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem gerak pada manusia meningkat. Kata kunci:  pembelajaran kontekstual, sistem gerak pada manusia, hasil belajar siswa, keaktifan siswa

scholarly journals TrendEvaluasidalamPendidikanMatematika

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andes Safarandes Asmara ◽  
Tarpan Suparman
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Theories ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Nature Of Mathematics

Abstrak Pendidikan matematika di Indonesia berkembang dengan pesat sejalan dengan perkembangan pendidikan matematika dunia. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas, dipengaruhi adanya tuntutan sesuai perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan juga diawali adanya perubahan pandangan tentang hakekat matematika serta pembelajarannya. Perubahan pandangan tentang trend hakekat matematika dapat mendorong terjadinya perubahan substansi kurikulum. Sementara itu perubahan pandangan tentang pembelajaran matematika sangat dipengaruhi oleh terjadinya perkembangan mengenai teori belajar baik yang bersifat umum maupun yang khusus berkaitan dengan belajar matematika. Untuk mengetahui ada nya perubahan tersebut maka di butuhkan evaluasi untuk mengukurnya. Evaluasi yang bisa digunakan untuk mengukur tingkt berpikir rendah dan tingkat berfikir tinggi, namun ada evaluasi yang dilakukan untuk mengukur pembelajaran matematika secara umum, yaitu dengan TIMMS. Abstract: Mathematics education in Indonesia is growing rapidly in line with the development of mathematics education world. Changes that occur in the learning process in the classroom, influenced by the demands according to the development of technology and science also began with a change in views about the nature of mathematics and learning. Changes in views about the trend of the nature of mathematics can encourage changes in the substance of the curriculum. Meanwhile, changes in views about learning mathematics are strongly influenced by the development of learning theories both general and specifically related to learning mathematics. To find out the existence of these changes, an evaluation is needed to measure them. Evaluation can be used to measure low thinking levels and high levels of thinking, but there are evaluations conducted to measure mathematics learning in general, namely TIMMS. Keywords: evaluation, highlevel thinking, lowlevel thinking, TIMSS

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