scholarly journals Identifikasi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Karakteristik Hidrologi DAS Citarum Hulu

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-220
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yahya Fadhil ◽  
Yayat Hidayat ◽  
Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
River Flow ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Landuse Change ◽  
Hydrological Characteristics ◽  
Open Land ◽  
Spot Image

The Citarum watershed is one of the priority watersheds due to problems of critical land, flooding, erosion, and sedimentation which continue to increase every year. As the main catchment area that contributes to maintaining the availability of water resources, the upstream Citarum watershed continues to experience a reduction in forest and an increase in built-up land. A research aimed to analyze land use changes to the hydrological characteristics was carried out at the Watershed. The methods used include interpretation of SPOT image data, analysis of land use changes, and determining the values of KRA and KAT. The results of the analysis of land use change conditions in 2009-2018 saw a reduction in forest area (-5.5%), rice fields (-17.4%), and shrubs (-60.8%). Land use increased in built up land (39.7%), dry land agriculture (13%), plantations (6.4%), and open land (95.5%). The highest discharge occurred in 2010 at 606,3 m3/second and the lowest discharge in 2012 was 4,3 m3/second. The KRA and KAT values of the Upper Citarum watershed were moderate and very high. The multiple linear regression model of the relationship between land use changes that affect river flow fluctuations is Y = 2380.5 + 0.9 rainfall -206.5 forest + 6.1 build-up area -31.8 dryland agriculture + e. Other factors that influence the increase in river discharge are the slope of land slopes, rainfall patterns, and inadequate land use methods. Keywords: hydrological characteristics, landuse change, Upper Citarum watershed

scholarly journals Analysis of Land Use in Jining City

2020 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 04024
Author(s):  
Nanjia Lu ◽  
Xingyuan Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Paddy Field ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Utilization Rate ◽  
Land Utilization ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Land Use Structure ◽  
House Site

Jining City is a typical area with complex and diverse landforms, developed water systems and rich mineral resources. Research on its land use changes will be of great significance in terms of sustainable development and ecological protection. This paper is based on the four LANDSAT remote sensing image data in 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015, using RS, GIS, mathematical statistics and other methods, mainly analyze the land use of Jining City from 2000 to 2015 from three aspects: land use structure, land use characteristics and problems, land use area and structure changes. The results show that: (1) Jining City has the largest area of dry land, which is widely distributed in various regions; followed by construction land, water, grass, woodland, paddy field, and unutilized land. (2) The land use characteristics of Jining City are: high arable land rate, high land utilization rate, large proportion of water area, abundant surface water resources, and obvious regional differences in land use; the problems are that the land use structure is unreasonable, per capita land resources are few, and the contradiction between people and land has become increasingly prominent. (3) On the whole, land use changes in Jining City are relatively complex. The town house area has been showing an increasing trend; the grass area has shown a continuous decreasing trend; the fluctuations of dry land, paddy field, woodland, house-site in the countryside, water, and unutilized land area fluctuations are obvious. During the 15 years from 2000 to 2015, the largest change in the land use structure of Jining City was town house, followed by paddy field, house-site in the countryside, dry land, grass, woodland, unutilized land, and water. The area of town house, dry land, forest land, and water has increased, while the area of paddy field, house-site in the countryside, grass, and unutilized land has decreased.

scholarly journals A Model-Based Tool for Assessing the Impact of Land Use Change Scenarios on Flood Risk in Small-Scale River Systems—Part 1: Pre-Processing of Scenario Based Flood Characteristics for the Current State of Land Use

Hydrology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Frauke Kachholz ◽  
Jens Tränckner
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
River Flow ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Small Rivers ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Ungauged Catchments ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Impact

Land use changes influence the water balance and often increase surface runoff. The resulting impacts on river flow, water level, and flood should be identified beforehand in the phase of spatial planning. In two consecutive papers, we develop a model-based decision support system for quantifying the hydrological and stream hydraulic impacts of land use changes. Part 1 presents the semi-automatic set-up of physically based hydrological and hydraulic models on the basis of geodata analysis for the current state. Appropriate hydrological model parameters for ungauged catchments are derived by a transfer from a calibrated model. In the regarded lowland river basins, parameters of surface and groundwater inflow turned out to be particularly important. While the calibration delivers very good to good model results for flow (Evol =2.4%, R = 0.84, NSE = 0.84), the model performance is good to satisfactory (Evol = −9.6%, R = 0.88, NSE = 0.59) in a different river system parametrized with the transfer procedure. After transferring the concept to a larger area with various small rivers, the current state is analyzed by running simulations based on statistical rainfall scenarios. Results include watercourse section-specific capacities and excess volumes in case of flooding. The developed approach can relatively quickly generate physically reliable and spatially high-resolution results. Part 2 builds on the data generated in part 1 and presents the subsequent approach to assess hydrologic/hydrodynamic impacts of potential land use changes.

scholarly journals Modeling Major Rural Land-Use Changes Using the GIS-Based Cellular Automata Metronamica Model: The Case of Andalusia (Southern Spain)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael M. Navarro Cerrillo ◽  
Guillermo Palacios Rodríguez ◽  
Inmaculada Clavero Rumbao ◽  
Miguel Ángel Lara ◽  
Francisco Javier Bonet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Kappa Index ◽  
Rural Land ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Rural Land Use ◽  
Clustered Network

The effective and efficient planning of rural land-use changes and their impact on the environment is critical for land-use managers. Many land-use growth models have been proposed for forecasting growth patterns in the last few years. In this work; a cellular automata (CA)-based land-use model (Metronamica) was tested to simulate (1999–2007) and predict (2007–2035) land-use dynamics and land-use changes in Andalucía (Spain). The model was calibrated using temporal changes in land-use covers and was evaluated by the Kappa index. GIS-based maps were generated to study major rural land-use changes (agriculture and forests). The change matrix for 1999–2007 showed an overall area change of 674971 ha. The dominant land uses in 2007 were shrubs (30.7%), woody crops on dry land (17.3%), and herbaceous crops on dry land (12.7%). The comparison between the reference and the simulated land-use maps of 2007 showed a Kappa index of 0.91. The land-cover map for the projected PRELUDE scenarios provided the land-cover characteristics of 2035 in Andalusia; developed within the Metronamica model scenarios (Great Escape; Evolved Society; Clustered Network; Lettuce Surprise U; and Big Crisis). The greatest differences were found between Great Escape and Clustered Network and Lettuce Surprise U. The observed trend (1999–2007–2035) showed the greatest similarity with the Big Crisis scenario. Land-use projections facilitate the understanding of the future dynamics of land-use change in rural areas; and hence the development of more appropriate plans and policies

scholarly journals The effect of land use changes to discharge extremities in Cimahi Watershed – Upper Citarum Watershed, West Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 07002
Author(s):  
Siti Ai Nurhayati ◽  
Arwin Sabar ◽  
Mariana Marselina
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Rock Type ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Base Flow ◽  
Watershed Area ◽  
Landuse Change ◽  
Hydrological Conditions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Land Changes

The development of cities and regencies in the Cimahi watershed area increases the rate of population growth which results in high land requirements in the Cimahi watershed area. Land se change affects the flow of runoff and debit of the Cimahi River. The purpose of this research is to assess the hydrological function area in the Cimahi watershed, the impact of the land use change and to analyze the effect of landuse change in the Cimahi watershed on the extremity of water resources in terms of both quantity and quality. The natural conservation index and the actual conservation index (IKA and IKC) are used as a parameter to indicate the existing hydrological conditions and ideal hydrological conditions for conservation which are calculated based on rainfall, rock type, slope, height and land use. The results of the conservation index showed that there was a decrease in the value of the IKC from 0.637 in 2000 to 0.608 in 2012. The debit extremity could be seen based on the calculations by moving averages on the debit data, and the resulting maximum debit value was greater and the value of the base flow (baseflow) was getting smaller. Land changes in the Cimahi watershed also had an influence on the river water quality.

scholarly journals PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI DAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DESA TIMBULSLOKO, DEMAK MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT LANDSAT TAHUN 2000-2017 Shorline Changes And Land Use In Timbulsloko Village, Demak Regency Using Landsat Satelite Images 2000-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Chris Antoni P Purba ◽  
Max Rudolf Muskananfola ◽  
Sigit Febrianto
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Image Classification ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Spatial Data Analysis ◽  
Shoreline Changes ◽  
Erosion Area ◽  
Erosion And Accretion ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

ABSTRAKDesa Timbulsloko yang berada di Kabupaten Demak mengalami perubahan garis pantai dan perubahan penggunaan lahan akibat erosi dan akresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan garis pantai akibat erosi dan akresi, mengetahui perubahan penggunaan lahan dan kaitan antara perubahan garis pantai dengan penggunaan lahan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus – September 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengolahan data citra dilakukan penggabungan band, koreksi geometrik, koreksi radiometri, pemotongan citra, digitasi dan image classification. Analisis data secara spasial menggunakan metode overlay. Pada tahun 2000-2005 erosi seluas 19,3872 ha, pada tahun 2005-2010 erosi seluas 107,3174 ha dan akresi seluas 0,3622 ha, pada tahun 2010-2015 erosi seluas 39,6483 ha dan akresi seluas 3,0160 ha, pada tahun 2015-2017 erosi seluas 0,9502 ha dan akresi seluas 7,2646 ha. Penggunaan lahan hasil klasifikasi citra terdapat 5 kelas yaitu : mangrove, tambak, genangan, permukiman dan vegetasi darat. Pada tahun 2000-2005 penggunaan lahan mengalami perubahan luasan tertinggi yaitu genangan yang awal nya seluas 92,39 Ha menjadi tambak seluas 67,66 Ha. Tahun 2005-2010 perubahan tertinggi yaitu genangan yang awalnya seluas 55,42 Ha menjadi tambak seluas 39,46 Ha. Tahun 2010-2015 penggunaan lahan yang mengalami perubahan luasan tertinggi yaitu tambak seluas 353,05 Ha menjadi genangan sebesar 136,43 Ha. Tahun 2015-2017 penggunaan lahan yang mengalami perubahan terbesar yaitu genangan yang awalnya seluas 175,41 Ha menjadi tambak seluas 33,63 Ha. Perubahan garis pantai dan penggunaan lahan memiliki keterkaitan yaitu penggunaan lahan menyebabkan perubahan garis pantai dan berdampak pada penggunaan lahan di Desa Timbulsloko. ABSTRACT Timbulsloko Village in Demak Regency had shoreline changes and land use changes due to erosion and accretion. The purpose of this study was to determine shoreline changes due to erosion and accretion, to identify changes in land use and the relationship between changes in coastline and land use. This research was conducted during August - September 2017. The research method used was quantitative descriptive method. Image data processing was carried out combining bands, geometric corrections, radiometric correction, image cutting, digitization and image classification. Spatial data analysis using the overlay method. In 2000-2005 erosion area was 19,3872 ha, in 2005-2010 erosion area was 107,3174 ha and accretion area was 0,3622 ha, in 2010-2015 erosion area was 39,6483 ha and accretion covering 3,0160 ha, in 2015-2017 erosion covered 0.9502 ha and accretion area was 7.2646 ha. There are 5 classes of land use from image classification, namely: mangroves, dikes, ponds, settlements and land vegetation. In 2000-2005 land use experienced the highest change in area, namely the initial inundation covering an area of 92.39 hectares to  pond area of 67.66 hectares. In 2005-2010 the highest change was the initial inundation covering an area of 55.42 ha to pond covering an area of 39.46 ha. Become 2010-2015 land use experienced the highest change in area, namely ponds covering an area of 353.05 ha to a pool of 136.43 ha. In 2015-2017 the land use that experienced the biggest change was the initial inundation of 175.41 ha into an area of 33.63 ha. Changes in coastline and land use have a linkage that is land use causes changes in coastline and impacts on land use in Timbulsloko Village. 

scholarly journals Spatial Analysis Of Land Use Changes Towards Banjarbaru City's Regional Spatial Plan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Setya Etika Mulyasari ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto ◽  
Gusti M. Hatta ◽  
Bambang Joko Priatmadi
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Vacant Land ◽  
City Development ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Wetland Agriculture ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City ◽  
Spatial Plan

Banjarbaru City is one of the cities in South Kalimantan Province which is developing quite rapidly from year to year. Hence,  it is necessary to research and study changes in land use and their suitability with the city development plan. The purpose of this study is to examine changes in the area and types of land use changes in Banjarbaru City within a period of 8 years, from 2013 to 2021, determine the rate of land use change, and assess the suitability of land use changes to the applicable Banjarbaru City spatial plan. This research method is an overlay to see changes in land use and the suitability of changes in land use with the direction of spatial functions in the Regional Spatial Plan. The result of this research is that in an area of ​​16,414.00 ha (53.7%) there is a change in land use in Banjarbaru City in the period 2013-2021. The biggest land use changes are dry land agriculture, vacant land, wetland agriculture, housing, and villages. The use of dry land  and agricultural land has the largest decrease in area, which is 15,090.71 ha or a decrease of 365.5%. The use of vacant land increased in an area of ​​14,715.684 hectares or an increase of almost 4 times. Wetland agriculture has decreased in an area which is reduced by 986.55 ha or decreased by 65.8%. The use of land for housing/residential in the form of housing or villages has also undergone considerable changes. The use of residential land has increased by 528.105 hectares (44.626%) and the village area to 444.32 ha (21.2%). The suitability of land use with the RTRW in Banjarbaru City is 16,742.86 ha (54.8%) categorized as appropriate, while an area of ​​13,779.69 ha (45.2%) is categorized as not in accordance with the applicable RTRW.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Angka Kesakitan Malaria : Studi Di Provinsi Lampung

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lirih Wigaty ◽  
Samsul Bakri ◽  
Trio Santoso ◽  
Dyah Wulan S. R. Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Forest Cover ◽  
Landsat Imagery ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Land Uses ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Community Forests ◽  
Malaria Morbidity ◽  
The Impact

Ecological disruption as a result of changes in the area of forest cover to other land uses can affect the microclimate and impact toward malaria morbidity.   Malaria is an infectious disease caused by protozoa a genus of Plasmodium that transmitted by female Anopheles sp. mosquito vectors.  The environmental factors that play a role in the risk to transmission of malaria related to vector breeding places.   The purpose of this research is establish the impact of land use changes toward malaria morbidity. This study was conducted from March to September 2015.   Dynamics of land use changes in regency/city be identified through interpretation of landsat imagery in 2002, 2009, and 2014 with supervised classification and resulted in percentage of land use, the influence of impact toward malaria morbidity processed using multiple linear regression models.  Parameter optimization using statistic software.   The result showed that the impact of positive variable that significant toward malaria morbidity are mangrove forest and total population, while impact of negative variable that significant are extensive swamp and health personnel.   Variable which not impact that significant toward malaria morbidity are forests, community forests, undeveloped land, dry land, other land uses, population density, precipitation, unhealthyhousing, urban, and physiographic. Keywords : land use, malaria morbidity

scholarly journals ARAHAN PENGENDALIAN PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN MARKOV - CELLULAR AUTOMATA DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Rani Yudarwati ◽  
Santun R.P Sitorus ◽  
Khursatul Munibah
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Landuse Change ◽  
The Past ◽  
Land Use Scenario ◽  
Environment Sustainability ◽  
Spatial Plan

Controlling the rate of land use change is necessary due to maintaining environment sustainability.  One of the efforts is studying the changes that occur in the past few years. These changes can be studied by Markov - Cellular Automata model.Cianjur is one of the regency that has a high risk of landslide hazard, so it is necessary to control land use change in order to realize environmental sustainability in accordance with the spatial plan of Cianjur regency (RTRW). The purpose of this study was to see land use changes that occurred and evaluated with the spatial plan (RTRW) and also to conduct controlling scenarios of land use changes. The analysis showed that Cianjur regency has drastically decreased in forest area up to 10,3% and landuse inconsistencyof 10,4%. The prediction results showed that landuse change without intervention would dramatically increase inconsistency up to 20,5%. Land use scenario of restoring forest could reduce inconsistency up to 16,6%.

scholarly journals Land Use Changes in Turkish Territories: Patterns, Directions and Socio-Economic Impacts on Territorial Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-122
Author(s):  
Sema Yılmaz Genç ◽  
Arian Behradfar ◽  
Rui Alexandre Castanho ◽  
Derviş Kırıkkaleli ◽  
José Manuel Naranjo Gómez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Regional Governance ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Construction Sites ◽  
Landuse Change

Human activities have been changing the Earth's cover at an unparalleled scale. In this regard, and cover mapping is a decisive advantage for several kinds of research. Also, the outcomes from these investigations could be applied to plan a sustainable regional governance policy. This article studied land-use changes in the Turkish Territories in 1990, 2000, 2012, and 2018 using the Coordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) data. The results showed a significant and gradual land-use change from agricultural to mostly artificial surfaces. The majority of land-use changes are related to industrial and commercial units and construction sites. The most degraded agricultural land uses are non-irrigated arable land and pastures, while there is an increasing trend in permanently irrigated land. This study's outcome can be considered a surveying baseline for the comparative analysis of similar works for different land-use change trends in Europe or worldwide. Landuse change studies are reliable tools to evaluate the human activities and footprint of proposed strategies and policies in a territory. This article also enables us to understand that Turkey's decisive actors should design development policies to encourage industrial investments and agricultural ventures in Turkey and adapt the land-use/land cover strategies to mitigate agricultural land fragmentation.

scholarly journals Analysis of the effect of land use changes on hydrology characteristics. Case study: the catchment area of Koto Panjang Hydroelectric Power

2019 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 04014
Author(s):  
Nurdin ◽  
Syaiful Bahri ◽  
Zulkarnain ◽  
Sukendi
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Catchment Area ◽  
Hydrological Model ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Water Yield ◽  
Runoff Coefficient ◽  
Hydroelectric Power ◽  
Hydrological Characteristics ◽  
Effects Of Land Use

This study aims to analyze the hydrological characteristics as a result of changes in land use with the help of the SWAT hydrological model and can provide recommendations on the best land use in the Koto Panjang Electric Power catchment area. Based on the results of the analysis using the SWAT hydrological model, it was seen that there were effects of land use changes in 2011 and 2014 on hydrological characteristics; yield of water (WATER YLD) of 2,413.38 mm, and 1.008, 65 mm, runoff coefficient (C) of 0.19 and 0.063 respectively, and river regime coefficient (KRS) of 11.449 and 12.212, respectively. The best land use to be developed in agricultural cultivation areas as a recommendation to maintain water stability in the Koto Panjang hydropower catchment area is a simple and complex agroforestry pattern in scenario III, which is run together with hydrological characteristics in the form; water yield (WATER YLD) of 1,038.41, surface runoff coefficient (C) of 0.023, and river regime coefficient (KRS) of 11.13. The hydrological characteristics in scenario III are far better than 2014 land use characteristics (existing).

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