scholarly journals Desempenho econômico do consórcio de coentro com beterraba, adubados com doses de jitirana, combinada com esterco bovino

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
W. B. Ramalho ◽  
P. C. F. Linhares ◽  
P. B. Maracajá ◽  
A. M. B. Almeida ◽  
A. P. Morais
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Production Area ◽  
Gross Income

<p class="Default">A análise econômica ajuda a interpretar os resultados obtidos nos diferentes sistemas de cultivo e deve ser empregada indicando o que e como plantar, de maneira a gerar lucro ao produtor. A utilização da mistura de adubos orgânicos constitui-se em alternativa para os agricultores que produzem em sistema agroecológico, pois contribui para a redução dos custos de produção e maior eficiência no uso dos insumos disponíveis na área. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho econômico do consórcio de coentro com beterraba, adubados com doses de jitirana, combinada com esterco bovino. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental Rafael Fernandes, distrito de Alagoinha, zona rural de Mossoró – RN, no período de setembro a dezembro de 2014. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos completos casualizados com os tratamentos arranjados em esquema fatorial 2 x 5, com três repetições. O primeiro fator foi constituído pelo cultivo solteiro e consorciado do coentro e da beterraba. O segundo fator, pelas doses de jitirana, combinada com esterco bovino (0,0; 1,0; 2,0; 3,0 e 4,0 kg m<sup>-2</sup> de canteiro). As características avaliadas para os indicadores econômicos foram: renda bruta e renda líquida, taxa de retorno e índice de lucratividade. O melhor desempenho econômico do sistema foi obtido na dose de 4,0 kg m<sup>-2</sup> de canteiro, com renda bruta de R$ 14.940,00; custo de produção de R$ 3.306,00; renda líquida de R$ 11.634,00; taxa de retorno R$ 4,52; índice de lucratividade de 77,87%, para uma área de produção de 900 m<sup>2</sup>. </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Economic performance of coriander consortium with beet fertilized with doses of jitirana, combined with manure</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>The economic analysis helps to interpret the results obtained in different farming systems and should be employed indicating what and how to plant, in order to generate profit to the producer. The use of the mixture of organic fertilizers is up alternative for farmers who produce in agroecological system, it contributes to the reduction of production costs and more efficient use of inputs available in the area. Given the above, aimed to evaluate the economic performance of coriander consortium with beet fertilized with doses of jitirana, combined with manure. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm Rafael Fernandes, Alagoinha district, a rural area of Mossoró - RN, from September to December 2014. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with treatments arranged in a factorial 2 x 5, with three replications. The first factor was constituted by monocropping and intercropping coriander and beet. The second factor, the dosages of jitirana combined with manure (0,0; 1,0; 2,0; 3,0 and 4,0 kg m-2 site). The characteristics evaluated for economic indicators were gross income and net income, rate of return and profitability index. The improved economic performance of the system was obtained at a dose of 4.0 kg m-2 site, with gross income of R $ 14,940.00; production cost of R $ 3,306.00; net income of R $ 11,634.00; return rate of R $ 4.52; of 77.87% profitability index to a 900 m2 production area.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Agro-economic performance of bur gherkin under staking systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Garabelli Venturin ◽  
João Nacir Colombo ◽  
Marcelo Rodrigo Krause ◽  
Antonio Fernando de Souza ◽  
Ronaldo Luiz Rassele
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Economic Indicator ◽  
Fresh Mass ◽  
Fruit Rot ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Gross Income ◽  
White Belly

ABSTRACT The bur gherkin cultivation is predominantly carried out without a staking system, but problems such as the "white belly" and fruit rot occur in this system. This study aimed to evaluate staking systems for bur gherkin plants. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with five treatments (no staking, agricultural netting staking, Mexican staking, vertical ribbon with total secondary stem thinning and vertical ribbon with alternate secondary stem thinning) and four replicates. The fresh mass and number of fruits per plant, fruit length and average diameter, number and fresh mass of fruits with white belly per plant, fresh mass per fruit and total yield were evaluated, as well as the economic indicators gross income, net income, rate of return and profitability index. For all the staking systems, the incidence of fruits with white belly was lower. The agricultural netting (43.75 t ha-1), Mexican (35.94 t ha-1) and vertical ribbon with alternate secondary stem thinning (22.24 t ha-1) systems promoted yields superior to that for no staking. The best economic indicator (US$ 21,031.46 ha-1) was observed for the agricultural netting staking, which is the most recommended for the bur gherkin cultivation.

scholarly journals Nitrogen fertilization on the agro-economic performance of sesame in the Brazilian semiarid

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoel Galdino dos Santos ◽  
Ênio Gomes Flôr Souza ◽  
Leonardo Vieira de Souza ◽  
Luiz Aurelio Freitas Pereira ◽  
Almir Rogerio Evangelista de Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Semiarid Region ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Brazilian Semiarid ◽  
Sesame Genotypes ◽  
N Rates

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the agro-economic performance of sesame (Sesamum indicum) under nitrogen fertigation in the semiarid region of Northeastern Brazil. The experimental design was randomized complete blocks with four replicates, and the treatments were arranged in a split-plot, where the plots were assigned five N rates (0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 kg ha-1) and the sub-plots were represented by four sesame genotypes ('CNPA G2', 'CNPA G3', 'CNPA G4', and 'BRS Seda'). The following variables were evaluated in two agricultural harvests in 2016: gross and net incomes, rate of return, and profit margin. In both harvests, there was a variation in production costs between N rates. In the second harvest, the highest values of net income were achieved with 120 kg ha-1 N fertigation, being: R$7,428.36 ha-1 for 'CNPA G2', R$8,630.74 ha-1 for 'CNPA G3', R$9,828.64 ha-1 for 'CNPA G4', and R$8,354.06 ha-1 for 'BRS Seda'. Increasing N rates provide an increase in the gross income, net income, rate of return, and profit margin for sesame producers. Fertigation with 120 kg ha-1 N provides the maximum agro-economic performance for sesame, whereas the 'CNPA G4' genotype shows the greatest agro-economic efficiency.

scholarly journals Eficiência econômica de cultivares de coentro consorciado com rabanete adubado com jitirana mais esterco bovino

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Bárbara Bruna Maniçoba Pereira ◽  
Paulo César Ferreira Linhares ◽  
Jéssyca Duarte de Oliveira ◽  
Brenna Rafaella Veríssimo dos Santos ◽  
Patrício Borges Maracajá
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Production System ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Short Cycle ◽  
Gross Income

<p>Dentre as hortaliças cultivadas em sistema consorciado nas áreas de produção familiar, encontra-se o coentro e o rabanete, espécies de ciclo curto (de 30 a 35 dias para o coentro) e (de 25 a 30 dias para o rabanete). Essas espécies são cultivadas na região de Mossoró/RN em sistema orgânico de produção onde se utiliza esterco bovino como adubo. Assim, um experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental Rafael Fernandes, Mossoró-RN, no período de agosto a outubro de 2014, com o objetivo de avaliar a eficiência econômica de cultivares de coentro consorciado com rabanete adubado com jitirana mais esterco bovino. O trabalho foi conduzido no delineamento de blocos completos casualizados em esquema fatorial 2 x 5, com três repetições. O primeiro fator foi constituído de duas cultivares de coentro (verdão e tabocas) consorciado com rabanete, cultivar Crimsom gigante e o segundo fator pelas doses de jitirana mais esterco bovino (0,0; 1,0; 2,0; 3,0 e 4,0 kg m-<sup>2</sup> de canteiro). Utilizou-se a proporção de 1:1, ou seja, uma parte de jitirana para uma parte de esterco bovino. O espaçamento utilizado para o rabanete foi de 0,10 x 0,10 m com uma planta por cova-1. Já no coentro, o espaçamento utilizado foi de 0,10 x 0,05 m com cinco plantas cova-1, correspondendo a 1000 plantas m-<sup>2</sup> de canteiro. As características avaliadas para os indicadores econômicos foram: renda bruta e renda líquida, taxa de retorno e índice de lucratividade. O melhor desempenho econômico do sistema foi obtido na dose de 4,0 kg m-<sup>2</sup> de canteiro, com renda bruta de R$ 19.825,00, renda líquida de R$ 16.519,00, taxa de retorno de R$ 6,00 e índice de lucratividade de 78,7%.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Economic efficiency of intercropping coriander and radish cultivars fertilized with manure bovine jitirana</em></strong></p><pre><strong>Abstract: </strong>Among the vegetables grown in intercropping system in the areas of family production, is the cilantro and radish, short-cycle species (30-35 days to coriander) and (25-30 days for radish). These species are grown in the region of Mossoró / RN in organic production system which uses cattle manure as fertilizer. Thus, an experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm Rafael Fernandes, Mossoro-RN, in the period from August to October 2014, aiming to assess the economic efficiency of intercropping coriander and radish cultivars fertilized with manure jitirana beef. The work was conducted in a randomized complete block in a factorial 2 x 5, with three replications. The first factor consisted of two coriander cultivars (verdão and tabocas) intercropped with radish, cultivate Crimsom giant and the second factor by more jitirana doses of cattle manure (0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 kg m-2 site). We used the ratio of 1: 1, or a part of jitirana for a part of manure. The spacing used for the radish was 0.10 x 0.10 m with a plant per hill-1. You coriander, the spacing used was 0.10 x 0.05 m with five plants pit-1, corresponding to 1000 m 2 plants site. The characteristics evaluated for the economic indicators were gross income and net income, rate of return and profitability index. The better economic performance of the system was obtained at a dose of 4.0 kg m-2 site, with gross income of R $ 19,825.00, net income of R $ 16,519.00, return fee of $ 6.00 and 78.7% profitability index.</pre>

scholarly journals Economic nitrogen rate for fertigation of green corn crop in the Brazilian semiarid

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ênio Gomes Flôr Souza ◽  
Ellen Abreu da Cruz ◽  
Rafaela Felix da França ◽  
José Madson da Silva ◽  
Aurélio Paes Barros Júnior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Semiarid Region ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Nitrogen Rate ◽  
Maximum Productivity ◽  
Brazilian Semiarid ◽  
Gross Income ◽  
N Rates ◽  
Lower Production

Abstract: The objective of this work was to determine the nitrogen rate for fertigation associated with the maximum productivity of green corn (Zea mays) with a lower production cost, in two harvest seasons in the Brazilian semiarid region. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replicates, and the treatments consisted of four N rates (0, 80, 160, and 240 kg ha-1) in form of urea, applied via drip irrigation. The used cultivar was the Bt Feroz hybrid. The evaluated characteristics were: number and mass of marketable ears, gross income, net income, and rate of return. The greatest amounts of marketable ears were reached with 152.52 kg ha-1 N in summer (41,183.84 ears per hectare) and 190.31 kg ha-1 N in winter (53,291.25 ears per hectare). In the two harvests, there was a variation in production costs between R$ 2,422.12 ha-1 and R$ 3,320.95 ha-1 without N and with 240 kg ha-1 N, respectively. The winter harvest showed higher productivity and profitability of green ears with fertigation with 160 kg ha-1 N. In the Brazilian semiarid, the maximum productivity of green corn with the lowest production cost is reached with fertigation with 90 kg ha-1 N, in both harvests.

B. ANALISA KELAYAKAN BISNIS PADA UMKM (Study Kasus Pada Usaha Tempe Murni Ita)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Agus Jonikar Ndraha ◽  
Avan Joko Prasetyawan ◽  
Ida Kurnia Wati ◽  
Ilmia Cahyasari ◽  
Nafa Alya Shintya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Costs ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Business Analysis ◽  
Gross Income

Abstrak Tahun demi tahun, persaingan bisnis tempe di wilayah Surabaya kian ketat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah studi untuk mengkaji kelayakan bisnis tersebut. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah Sebagai acuan untuk mengetahui semua biaya produksi, pendapatan kotor dan pendapatan bersih usaha tempe serta kelayakan usaha tempe di Surabaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di daerah Sukomanunggal dengan menggunakan metode surve. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Rata-rata biaya total sebesar Rp 2.144.590 yang dihasilkan dari penjumlahan biaya tetap rata-rata sebesar Rp 160.590 dengan biaya variabel rata-rata sebesar Rp 1.984.000. Laba bersih rata-rata sekitar Rp 955.410 dari pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp 3.100.000 dikurangi dengan semua pengeluaran Rp 2.144.590. Analisis kewajaran usaha adalah dengan menyusun pendapatan dan pengeluaran secara keseluruhan. Rata-rata semua pendapatan Rp 3.100.000 dan semua pengeluaran rata-rata sebesar Rp 2.144.590. Dengan rasio 1,45 usaha tempe murni ITA layak untuk dijalankan.  Kata Kunci : Biaya produksi, Pendapatan kotor, Pendapatan bersih, Kelayakan usaha   Abstract From year to year, Tempe business competition in the Surabaya area is getting tougher. Therefore a study is needed to study the feasibility of the business. The purpose of this paper is as a reference to find out all the production costs, gross income, and net income of tempe businesses and the feasibility of tempe businesses in Surabaya. The study was carried out in the Sukomanunggal area using a survey method. The results showed that: The average total cost of Rp 2,144,590 resulted from the sum of the average fixed costs of Rp 160,590 with an average variable cost of Rp 1,984,000. Net profit averaged around Rp. 955,410 from an average income of Rp. 3,100,000 minus all expenses of Rp. 2,144,590. The reasonableness of business analysis is to compile overall income and expenditure. The average income of all Rp 3,100,000 and all expenses averaged Rp 2,144,590. With a ratio of 1.45, pure ITA tempe business is feasible to run.  Keywords : Production costs, Gross income, Net income, Business feasibility

scholarly journals Performance evaluation of power-operated reapers for harvesting rice at farmers’ field

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-150
Author(s):  
Md Ashraful Alam ◽  
Anwar Hossen ◽  
AKM Saiful Islam ◽  
Monjurul Alam
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Field Capacity ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
High Wage ◽  
Harvesting Time ◽  
Actual Field ◽  
Field Efficiency ◽  
User Friendly

Harvesting is one of the major labor intensive works in rice cultivation. Appropriate harvesting machinery is urgently needed to reduce labor and production costs. Production cost of rice becomes high due to labor shortage and high wage rate during harvesting time. Techno-economic performance of Korean self-propelled reaper (KR), China self-propelled reaper (CR) and BRRI reaper (BR) were evaluated in order to identify the field constrains and problems of the reapers at Mithapukur of Rangpur, Bangladesh during Aman season of 2013. The actual field capacities of the KR, CR and BR were found 0.18, 0.17 and 0.15 ha h–1with the corresponding field efficiency of 55, 68 and 56%, respectively. The variation of field capacity among the models was due to turning time losses, weight of the reaper and operator’s skill. The fuel consumption of the reapers was 4.11, 2.61 and 8.39 l ha–1 for KR, CR and BR, respectively. The shattering loss of paddy harvesting was 1.66, 1.50 and 1.45% for KR, CR and BR, respectively. The break-even area of the reapers was 9.15, 7.82 and 8.43 ha yr-1 for KR, CR and BR, respectively. It is evident that the reaper could be used successfully as labor saving and user friendly technology to eliminate post-harvest problems in Bangladesh.J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 16(1): 144-150, April 2018

scholarly journals INTERCROPPING OF CARROT X COWPEA-VEGETABLES: EVALUATION OF CULTIVAR COMBINATIONS FERTILIZED WITH ROOSTERTREE

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 633-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARNALDO PANTOJA DA COSTA ◽  
FRANCISCO BEZERRA NETO ◽  
MAIELE LEANDRO DA SILVA ◽  
JAILMA SUERDA SILVA DE LIMA ◽  
AURÉLIO PAES BARROS JÚNIOR ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Canonical Variable ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Efficiency Index ◽  
Productive Efficiency ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Biological Efficiency ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Land Equivalent Ratio ◽  
Strip Intercropping

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate combinations of cowpea-vegetable cultivars with carrot cultivars in a strip-intercropping system fertilized with roostertree. The work was conducted at the Experimental Farm "Rafael Fernandes" of the Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) during September 2013 to March 2014. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replications and treatments arranged in a factorial 4 x 2 scheme, resulting from the combination of four cowpea -vegetable cultivars (BRS Tumucumaque, BRS Cauamé, BRS Guariba and BRS Itaim) with two carrot cultivars (Brasilia and Alvorada). The characteristics evaluated in cowpea-vegetables were: number of green pods per area, productivity and dry weight of green pods, number of grains per pod, productivity of grains, weight of 100 grains, and dry weight of green grains. In the carrot cultivars, we evaluated total, commercial, and classified productivity of roots. The cultivar combinations were evaluated in terms of land equivalent ratio, productive efficiency index, score of the canonical variable, as well as indicators of gross and net income, rate of return, profit margin, and modified monetary advantage. The intercropping system using the cultivars BRS Guariba (cowpea) and Alvorada (carrot) achieved highest agronomic/biological efficiency. Highest economic efficiency was achieved with the combination BRS Tumucumaque (cowpea) and Brasilia (carrot).

scholarly journals Binary Logistic Regression Modeling on Net Income of Pagar Alam Coffee Farmers

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-66
Author(s):  
Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro ◽  
◽  
Irmeilyana Irmeilyana ◽  
Mukhlizar Samsuri ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Women Workers ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
The Family ◽  
Coffee Farmers ◽  
Gross Income

Pagar Alam Coffee is a Besemah coffee originating from the Smallholder Plantation in South Sumatra, Indonesia. The majority of Pagar Alam coffee farming is a hereditary business. Coffee farmers' income is very dependent on coffee production, production costs, and coffee prices. This study aims to obtain a probability model of Pagar Alam coffee farmers income based on the factors that influence it. The independent variables studied were the number of dependents, economic conditions, number of trees, age of trees, frequency of fertilizer used, frequency of pesticide used, production at harvest time, production outside harvest time, number of women workers outside the family, minimum price of coffee, maximum price of coffee, farmers' gross income, and land productivity. Modeling used binary logistic regression method on 179 respondents. There were three methods used, i.e. enter method, forward and backward methods. The model using enter method results the greatest prediction accuracy which is 87.7%. The factors that have a significant influence on the net income of Pagar Alam coffee farmers are gross income, land productivity, and the number of women workers from outside the family. The most influential variable is gross income.

THE EFFECT OF PRODUCTION COST TO NET PROFIT; A CASE STUDY OF PT. INDORAMA SYNTHETICS TBK

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Mutia Wulandari ◽  
Ahmad Abror ◽  
Manohara Inggita
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Significance Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Net Profit

Production is the largest cost part of the company. A production process at each company would require a considerable cost. “Production costs are costs incurred in order to process raw materials into products and goods are ready for sale. This study aims to determine how much influence the cost of production to net income. Abstract This study used descriptive method with quantitative approach. The population used in this study was the financial statements; costs production statement, Profit and loss statement from the year 2010-2014 of PT. Indorama Synthetics Tbk. Sample selection has done by using purposive sampling method with amount of data processed 6 years. The data used are primary data. Data were tested using SPSS 21.0, the data analysis used was simple regression analysis, correlation analysis, determination coefficient analysis and hypothesis test using parameter significance test (t test). The result of this research show that partially production cost have a significant effect to net profit. Based on t-test known that the hypothesis was accepted since the t count was higher than t-table value. The t-count was equal to 3,095, while the t-table was 2,776, with a significant value of 0.036 smaller than 0.05, which means that production costs significantly affect net income at PT Indorama Synthetics Tbk.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI STROBERI (Fragaria x ananassa) (Studi Kasus : Desa Dolat Rakyat Kecamatan Dolat Rakyat Kabupaten Karo)

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Asmina Herawaty Sinaga ◽  
Firman Laia
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Fragaria X Ananassa ◽  
Farm Management ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Average Production

The purpose of this study is (1) to analyze the amount of strawberry ushatani income, starting from production, selling price, revenue to net income, (2) analyzing the level of optimization of the use of inputs on strawberry farming, (3) knowing the feasibility of strawberry ushatani, is it worth the effort or not. The amount of income of a sample farmer is influenced by age, farming experience and the number of production factors used. The everage strawberry production in the study area is 1,077,915 kg with an average land area of 0,23 H. The income and income of sample farmers also have an importent effect on the selling price of production, where the everage selling price of farmers in the study area is quite large, namely Rp25,000 / kg. The everage acceptance of sample farmers in the study area is Rp26,947,875 with an average production cost of Rp21,292,126 so that it receives an average net income of Rp5,655,749/year. And this very low when compared to UMK Karo of Rp2,619,234.41. Strawberry farmers in the study area mostly have a fairly low aducation of 9 years, therefore farmers have minimal knowledge in cultivation and marketing techniques and also the lack of farmers in terns of farm management that does not take into account the supporting factors of farming and use more than one (1), sucs as pesatisida with the same function so that it will increase production costs, as well as low access to farmers’s capabilites in government and banking policies.  Keywords : Optomization, Strawberry.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document