scholarly journals Вредные привычки молодежи в условиях современной среды

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
С.С. Григорьева

The article presents the author's view on the problems faced by modern youth. Disappointing statistics confirming negative trends in relation to harmful habits of adolescents are presented. Recommendations for constructive behavior in the case of cyberbullying are given.

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilanit SimanTov-Nachlieli ◽  
Nurit Shnabel ◽  
Anael Mori-Hoffman

Conflicting parties experience threats to both their agency and morality, but the experience of agency-threat exerts more influence on their behavior, leading to relationship-destructive tendencies. Whereas high-commitment relationships facilitate constructive tendencies despite the conflict, we theorized that in low-commitment relationships, affirming the adversary’s agency is a prerequisite for facilitating more constructive tendencies. Focusing on sibling conflicts, Study 1 found that when commitment was low (rather than high), agency-affirmation increased participants’ constructive tendencies toward their brother/sister compared with a control/no-affirmation condition. A corresponding morality-affirmation did not affect participants’ tendencies. Study 2 replicated these results in workplace conflicts and further found that the positive effect of agency-affirmation in low-commitment relationships was mediated by participants’ wish to restore their morality. Study 3 induced a conflict between lab participants and manipulated their commitment. Again, in the low- (rather than high-) commitment condition, agency-affirmation increased participants’ wish to restore their morality, leading to constructive behavior.


Psychotherapy ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 145-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter B. Lenrow

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-175
Author(s):  
Fuad Fachruddin

Setiap insan dianugrahi Yang Maha Penyayang daya kreatif (creative power), yang mengandung beberapa dimensi yaitu berfikir kreatif (creative thinking atau divergent thinking),  perilaku kreatif  (creative behavior) atau perilaku konstruktif  (constructive behavior) dan tindakan atau amaliah kreatif.  Sayang tidak semua orang dapat mengembangkan daya tersebut secara optimal. Pola dan pendekatan mendidik di keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat acap kali tidak mendukung  pengembangan daya kreatif. Tulisan ini membahas beberapa hal seperti tersebut di muka dan pengembangan daya kreatif melalui dunia sekolah. Dalam mengembangkan daya kreatif peserta didik diperlukan hal atau syarat yang mendukung yaitu guru kreatif yang mencakup pembelajaran kreatif (creative teaching), kepala sekolah yang kreatif (creative leadership) dan lingkungan yang kreatif. Pengembangan daya kreatif dalam kontek bangsa untuk  menyiapkan warga bangsa dalam mengadapi kehidupan yang sangat kompetitif (global). Dalam kontek dunia sekolah, pengembangan daya kreatif dimaksudkan sebagai sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan, karena pengembangan daya akan melahirkan superior learning. Pengembangan daya kreatif peserta didik dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan atau metoda seperti memecahkan masalah secara kreatif (creative  problem solving),  pembelajaran berbasis masalah,  konsep dan  pendekatan  “limit to reach unlimited (dalam keadaan  terbatas dapat melahirkan karya luar biasa).


Author(s):  
Polishchuk S.A.

Purpose. Developing the evidence-based technique for studying person’s state of emotional self-regulation which determines the prospects for forming the constructive behavior (argumentation: the study of emotional self-regulation person’s behavior in emergencies; emotional self-regulation controls the energy balance of the body).Methods. The presented technique is the author’s copyright. This is a research result of the theoretical and empirical study of the problem in different regions of Ukraine. The necessary requirements (reliability, validity, etc.) were met for the development of the technique. With the help of the technique the information expressing the behavior peculiarities of the person in emergency situations was obtained. At present the technique is being improved, and therefore can be used only with the permission of the author.Results. The basic cognitive guideline was formulated: the author’s diagnostic toolkit is multifunctional (it provides stating the actual research results and the potential possibilities of their extrapolation). The technique is made up of structured thematic information: level 1 is field reactivity (search for positions of comfort and safety; identification with the nature; psychotechnical techniques; sense of satisfaction with the created things); level 2 is made up by stereotypes (sensitivity to the violation of needs; affective fixation; self-stimulation of positive emotions); level 3 is expansion (research behavior, the need to assess the own possibilities; affective feelings; the desire for change; affective need for danger); level 4 is the emotional control (dependence on the emotional assessment of the environment; ability for empathy; trust to the environment; willingness to receive help from others). The method is made up by 35 questions and variable answers (each answer has a fixed score). The interpretation of the received information was carried out (three behavioral levels and their characteristics were defined).Conclusions. The qualified individual psychological support involves first information and sense orienting the psychologist in the initial indicators of person’s emotional self-regulation, and then his/her examining with the help of appropriate techniques. The developed diagnostic psychological tools potentially require the next approbation.Key words: diagnostic tools, emotional control, expansion, constructive behavior, reactivity, stereotype. Мета статті полягає урозробленні доказової методики для вивчення в людини стану емоційної саморегуляції, який визначає перспективи формування конструктивної поведінки (аргументація: вивчення емоційної саморегуляції передбачає наукове рішення про з’ясування психологічного змісту конструктивної поведінки людини у надзвичайних ситуаціях; емоційна саморегуляція контролює енергетичний баланс організму).Методи. Презентованаметодика є авторською. Це дослідницький результат теоретико-емпіричного вивчення проблеми у різних регіонах України. Для розроблення методики дотримані необхідні вимоги (достовірність, валідність тощо). За допомогою методики отримана інформація, яка увиразнює поведінку людини у надзвичайних ситуаціях. Нині методика вдосконалюється, тому може бути використана лише з дозволу автора.Результати. Сформульовано таку базову пізнавальну настанову: авторський діагностичний інструментарій є поліфункціональним (передбачає констатацію фактичних дослідницьких результатів та потенційні можливості їхньої екстраполяції). Методика – це структурована тематична інформація, де перший рівень складає польова реактивність (пошук позицій комфорту і безпеки; ідентифікація з природою; психотехнічні прийоми; почуття задоволення від створеного); другий рівень становлять стереотипи(чутливість до порушення потреб; афективна фіксація; аутостимуляція позитивних емоцій); третій рівень формує експансія (дослідницька поведінка, потреба оцінити власні сили; афективні самовідчуття; прагнення до перетворень; афективна потреба в небезпеці); четверний рівень складаєемоційний контроль(залежність від емоційної оцінки оточення; емпатійність; довіра до оточення; готовність отримувати допомогу від інших). Методика складається з 35 питань та варіативних відповідей (кожна відповідь має свій фіксований бал). Здійснено


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 223-228
Author(s):  
Rahmi Hermawati ◽  
Rima Handayani ◽  
Amthy Suraya ◽  
Veritia Veritia ◽  
Eni Puji Astuti

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah melaksanakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Selain itu diharapkan dengan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat tersebut keberadaan Pergururan Tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi besar kepada pengembangan dan penerapan keilmuan kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat ini berupa ekspositori yaitu penyampaian materi secara verbal dan inquiry yaitu pembelajaran yang menekankan pada proses berfikir kritis dan analitis terkait motivasi belajar untuk siswa tentang “Motivasi belajar siswa : jaga sikapmu, semangatmu untuk meraih prestasi dimasa yang akan datang”.                                                  Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah bertambhanya keilmuan bagi Siswa dan siswi SMKN 2 Tagerang Selatan, dan memotivasi untuk belajar. Ilmu yang diperoleh Pada Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu memberikan semangat baru bagi kita dalam menyampaikan materi dan motivasi serta berkontribusi bagi  siswa dan siswi  untuk memotivasi belajar yang positif, prilaku yang membangun Baik di lingkungan masyarakat dan keluarga.Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar ABSTRACT The aim of Community Service activities is to carry out one of the Higher Education Tri Dharma. In addition, it is expected that through the Community Service activities, the existence of Higher Education can contribute greatly to the development and application of knowledge to the community.The method used in this Community Service is expository namely the delivery of material verbally and inquiry that is learning that emphasizes the process of critical and analytical thinking related to learning motivation for students about "Student learning motivation: keep your attitude, your enthusiasm for achievement in the future".The results of community service are scientific advances for students of South Tagerang 2 vocational schools, and motivate them to study. The knowledge gained in Community Service Activities is expected to be able to provide new enthusiasm for us in conveying material and motivation as well as contributing for students to motivate positive learning, constructive behavior in both the community and family environment.Keywords: Learning Motivation


2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (VIII) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Ishak . G Bactiar

The environmental problems become interesting issues in Indonesia nowadays. A lot of recent natura environmental dangers have worried the government and the people. This article discusses the roles of education, particularly out of school; education, in educating people to be alert of these environmental problems and actively participates in protecting the natural environment. Out of school education is considered effective in shifting the paradigm of Indonesia citizens about the natural environmental and changing the destructive attitude to be constructive behavior.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Zakharov

The book is one of the first monographs published in Russian, which covers in detail the theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of the formation of behavioral Economics as a special branch of science and economic practice. The article reveals the essence, sources and results of economic behavior of economic entities in the conditions of the existing political and economic system in Russia. The author substantiates the ways and technologies of economic growth activation based on further strengthening of the functional role of a person and his constructive behavior in the system of modern social production. The author's merit is an interdisciplinary approach to the problem under study, including the use of theoretical and applied Economics, management, psychology, sociology, computer science, and futurology. The book can be useful for managers of bodies and organizations of the state and municipal management system, business structures and consulting firms, teachers and students studying this issue.


1980 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee-Jan Jan

This report used four prisons of different types in Florida to study the relationships between overcrowding and inmate behavior. Two types of behavior were examined, disruptive and constructive behavior. The results in general confirm previous findings that overcrowding is positively related to disruptive behavior, and the strength of this relationship varies with different types of institutions. Additional findings are that overcrowding and constructive behavior are negatively related, and the strength of this relationship also has various strengths with different types of institutions.


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