scholarly journals The Need Analysis of Probing Prompting in Social Studies Learning to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills in the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 487
Author(s):  
Sudarmiani Sudarmiani ◽  
Supri Wahyudi ◽  
Agus Trilaksana
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
The Social ◽  
Learning Policies ◽  
Conventional Models ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The present research aims to analyze the need for the Probing Prompting model in social studies learning to improve students' critical thinking skills during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employs qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach (Moleong, 2014). The data collection technique used is documentation that involves the study of some books, journals, and the regulation that is issued by the Minister of Education and Culture regarding learning policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results in the study show that there are various problems experienced during the social studies learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problems found are (1) The social studies learning during the Covid-19 pandemic still employs conventional models, (2) Teachers assign tasks to students without providing learning materials, and (3) The social studies learning only focuses on completing materials and learning outcomes in the cognitive aspects. Therefore, the Probing Prompting model can be used as a solution and reference for teachers in the social studies learning process. The reason is that Probing Prompting model is proven to be able to improve the quality of social studies learning and improve students' critical thinking skills that are undeniably required in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL INKUIRI SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA CALON GURU SD

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-254
Author(s):  
Deasy Rahmawati ◽  
Ike Annita
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Social Inquiry ◽  
The Social

ABSTRACT This aims of this study is to comprehend  the increase in the critical thinking skills of PGSD students through the implementation of social inquiry models in elementary social studies education courses. The population of this study were all 3rd semester students of the PGSD FKIP Unla study program. Sampling was carried out by using saturated sampling technique, where all members of the population were sampled, class A01 as a control class that applied conventional learning and class A02 as an experimental class that was treated with social inquiry learning models. The data in this study were obtained through the results of the pretest and posttest using the critical thinking essay test instrument. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the increase in the critical thinking skills of PGSD students in the SD social studies course after the social inquiry learning model is applied. Beside that, the critical thinking skills of PGSD students in the Elementary Social Sciences Education course after applying the social inquiry learning model are better than the control class using conventional learning methods.   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa PGSD melalui penerapan model inkuiri sosial dalam mata kuliah pendidikan IPS SD.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester 3 program studi PGSD FKIP Unla. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh, dimana seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sampel, yaitu kelas A01 dijadikan kelas kontrol yang menerapkan pembelajaran konvensional dan kelas A02 dijadikan kelas eksperimen yang mendapatkan perlakuan model pembelajaran inkuiri sosial. Data yang dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui hasil pretes dan postes dengan menggunakan instrumen tes uraian berpikir  kritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa PGSD pada mata kuliah Pendidikan IPS SD setelah diterapkan model  pembelajaran inkuiri sosial. Selain itu, kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa PGSD pada mata kuliah Pendidikan IPS SD setelah diterapkan model  pembelajaran inkuiri sosial lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional.

scholarly journals MENUMBUHKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI MODEL CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS (Penelitian tindakan kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Ciamis)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Edi Supriadi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Controversial Issue ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Class Viii

The purpose of this study is to determine the critical thinking skills of students in class VIII B of SMP Negeri 2 Ciamis, Indonesia which emerged through a controversial issue model in social studies learning. This study used a qualitative and quantitative approach. 33 students in class VIII B were taken as the subject of this study. The four stages of classroom action research were planning, action, observation, and reflection which carried out in two cycles, and each cycle consists of two meetings. The data collection techniques used tests, observations, documentation, and field notes. The data analysis techniques used qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study were: 1) social studies learning by means of a controversial issue model includes four steps, namely: (a) the teacher or student presented a case or issue related to the learning to be carried out, (b) the teacher made a group of students so that they were able to discuss problems or issues that had been presented. (c) the group representatives either as the defenders or the attackers of an opinion on a controversial issue, (d) then the teacher and students concluded and gave suggestions from the activity. 2) the implementation of the controversial Issue model in social studies learning could improve students' critical thinking skills. This can be seen from the average ability developed by each action reached 12.8 which was enough categories in cycle I, then changed to 16.8 which was good categories in cycle II. Keywords: Critical Thinking, Controversial Issues, Social Studies LearningABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Ciamis yang muncul melalui model controversial issues dalam pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Ciamis yang berjumlah 33 orang. Empat tahapan penelitian tindakan kelas meliputi: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dan tiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, studi dokumen dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh adalah: 1) Bahwa pembelajaran IPS dengan menerapkan model controversial issue meliputi empat langkah yaitu : (a) guru atau siswa menyodorkan suatu kasus atau isu yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran yang akan di laksanakan, (b) guru membentuk kelompok siswa agar mampu membahas masalah atau isu yang telah di sajikan. (c) perwakilan kelompok dapat menjadi pembela atau penyerang suatu  pendapat tentang isu kontroversial di sertai alasan. (d) kemudian guru dan siswa menyimpulkan serta memberi saran terhadap pembelajaran yang telah terjadi. 2) Implementasi model controversial Issue dalam pembelajaran IPS mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata kemampuan yang dikembangkan setiap tindakan mencapai 12,8 berkategori cukup pada siklus I, kemudian berubah menjadi 16,8 berkategori baik pada siklus II. Kata kunci : Berpikir Kritis, Controversial Issues, Pembelajaran IPS

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN UMSIDA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BISNIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2:) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Bayu Hari Prasojo ◽  
Novia Ariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Science Studies ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Mathematics Problems ◽  
The Social

This descriptive study used a quantitative approach that aims at describing the students' critical thinking in solving business mathematics problems with respect to the origin of the school majors. Subjects were students of FEB management UMSIDA first half of the academic year 2016/2017. Data collection techniques in the form of tests to complete the Problem Solving Test (TPM) and the provision of critical thinking questionnaire relating to the work of students on TPM has been given. Data were analyzed using the average, percentage and Pearson Product Moment Correlation test (PPM). And the results showed that (1) the ability to solve business mathematics problems, student majoring in science studies is higher than the ability to solve mathematical problems business student majoring in social studies or student majoring in vocational school (2) critical thinking skills of students majoring in science studies, social studies and vocational school overall thinking ability critical successively shows the critical criterion, quite critical and critical enough (3) critical thinking skills of students at every step of Polya’s Problem Solving as follows: (a) at the stage Understanding the problem, a student of the science studies showed criteria please critical, a student of the social studies indicate criteria quite Critical and student of vocational school indicate the criteria fairly Critical (b) at the stage Make a Plan, a student of the science studies indicates the criteria fairly critical, a student of the social studies indicate criteria is quite critical and student of vocational school indicate the criteria fairly Critical (c) at the stage implement the plan, a student of the science studies showed criteria please Critical, a student of the social studies indicate criteria please Critical and student of vocational school indicate criteria please Critical (c) at the stage Checking Back, a student of the science studies indicates the criteria Critical, a student of the social studies show Critical criteria and student of vocational schools show the criteria, please Critical (4) there is a strong relationship between Business Mathematics problem Solving ability with Students Critical Thinking Skills. Keywords: evaluation of learning, realibility, discrimination power

scholarly journals Perbedaan metode debat dan ceramah terhadap penguasaan konsep IPS ditinjau dari berpikir kritis siswa

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Immawati Nur Aisyah Rivai ◽  
Taat Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Concept Mastery ◽  
The Social ◽  
Levene Test ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan: (1) penguasaan konsep IPS yang dihasilkan oleh metode debat dan metode ceramah; (2) penguasaan konsep pada kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi antara metode debat dan metode ceramah; (3) penguasaan konsep pada kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah antara metode debat dan metode ceramah; dan (4) interaksi pengaruh metode pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap penguasaan konsep IPS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain faktorial 2x2. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling dan terpilih kelas VIII 1 dan VIII 2. Validitas instrumen tes penguasaan konsep diukur dengan expert judgement dan reliabilitasnya diukur dengan metode iteman. Validitas angket diukur dengan analisis faktor dan reliabilitasnya diukur dengan Cronbach 's Alpha. Normalitas data diuji dengan Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Homogenitas data diukur dengan Levene test. Uji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan teknik Analisis Varian 2x2 pada signifikansi 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penguasaan konsep yang dihasilkan oleh metode debat  dan ceramah dalam pembelajaran IPS; (2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penguasaan konsep IPS pada kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi antara metode debat dan ceramah; (3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penguasaan konsep IPS pada kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah antara metode debat dan ceramah; dan (4) terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara metode pembelajaran dan berpikir kritis siswa terhadap penguasaan konsep IPS.Kata kunci: Metode Debat, metode ceramah, berpikir kritis, penguasaan Konsep IPS THE DIFFERENCE DEBATE AND LECTURE METHODS IN THE MATERY OF CONCEPT OF SOCIAL STUDIES AND CRITICAL THINKING OF THE STUDENTAbstractThis research aims to determine significant differences: (1) mastery of the concepts social studies produced by debate method and a lecture method; (2) mastery of the concept of critical thinking skills high on the methods of debate and a lecture; (3) mastery of concepts at lower critical thinking skills among the methods of debate and a lecture; and (4) the interaction effect of teaching methods and critical thinking skills to mastery of concepts social studies. This research was quasi experiment using the 2x2 factorial design. This study population is all students of SMP Negeri 23 Makassar. Sampling using purposive random sampling and elected VIII grade 1 and VIII 2 that use the lecture method. The validity of the assessment instruments mastery of concepts  measured by expert judgment and reliabiJity was measured by using the iteman  method. The validity of the questionnaire was measured by Cronbach's  Alpha. The data normality was tested by Kolmogorov-Smimov. The data homogeneity was tested by Levene test. The hypothesis testing using was perprmed using the analysis of variance 2x2 at significantly 0.05. The results showed that: (1) there is a significant difference mastery of concepts generated by the methods of debate and lectures .in teaching social studies; (2) there are significant differences in the social studies concept mastery higher critical thinking skills among  the methods of debate and lectures; (3) there are significant differences in the  social studies concept mastery poor critical thinking skills among the methods of debate and  lectures; and (4) there is a  significant interaction between method of learning and critical thinking of students towards mastery of concepts social studies.Keywords:debate method, lecture method, critical thinking, concepts mastery social

PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DAN GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI SMA MARTAPURA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dody Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Influence Model ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The purpose of this reaserch are (1) find differences influence model of Group Investigation (GI) and Problem Based Learning (PBL). (2) find differences influence learning motivation of students to critical thinking abilities of learners. (3) find the interaction effect between learning models and learning motivation of the critical thinking skills of learners. This study will be conducted in SMA Martapura, Banjar regency, South Kalimantan. Subjects of the study were students of class XI SMA Martapura academic year 2015/2016. This type of research to be carried out in this study is a quantitative study using experimental methods. Design of this research is 2 X 2 factorial design to data collection technique motivation questionnaire and tests critical thinking skills. The result, 1) There is a difference between the positive influence of the Model Group Investigation (GI) and Problem Based Learning (PBL). 2) There are differences positively influence the motivation of students to critical thinking ability of students in learning the history. 3) There are nointeractions influence student learning model and motivation for students' critical thinking skill There is no interaction effect Learning Model and the Motivation of students' critical thinking skills of students in Learning Historys. Keywords: PBL Models, GI Models, Learning Motivation

scholarly journals Mechatronics: Experiential Learning and the Stimulation of Thinking Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Maki K. Habib ◽  
Fusaomi Nagata ◽  
Keigo Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Experiential Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Experimental Systems

The development of experiential learning methodologies is gaining attention, due to its contributions to enhancing education quality. It focuses on developing competencies, and build-up added values, such as creative and critical thinking skills, with the aim of improving the quality of learning. The interdisciplinary mechatronics field accommodates a coherent interactive concurrent design process that facilitates innovation and develops the desired skills by adopting experiential learning approaches. This educational learning process is motivated by implementation, assessment, and reflections. This requires synergizing cognition, perception, and behavior with experience sharing and evaluation. Furthermore, it is supported by knowledge accumulation. The learning process with active student’s engagement (participation and investigation) is integrated with experimental systems that are developed to facilitate experiential learning supported by properly designed lectures, laboratory experiments, and integrated with course projects. This paper aims to enhance education, learning quality, and contribute to the learning process, while stimulating creative and critical thinking skills. The paper has adopted a student-centered learning approach and focuses on developing training tools to improve the hands-on experience and integrate it with project-based learning. The developed experimental systems have their learning indicators where students acquire knowledge and learn the target skills through involvement in the process. This is inspired by collaborative knowledge sharing, brainstorming, and interactive discussions. The learning outcomes from lectures and laboratory experiments are synergized with the project-based learning approach to yield the desired promising results and exhibit the value of learning. The effectiveness of the developed experimental systems along with the adopted project-based learning approach is demonstrated and evaluated during laboratory sessions supporting different courses at Sanyo-Onoda City University, Yamaguchi, Japan, and at the American University in Cairo.

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING

Eksponen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Berta Apriza
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
The Social ◽  
Learning Programs ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
The One

Education functions to upgrading, forming, character and develop civilization nation. Having the ability to think and actions to effective and creative in the realm of abstract and concrete can be used as self development independently. Students need to armed with critical thinking skills, systematic, logical, creative, and cooperate effectively to obtain, choose, and manage an information. Mathematics learning is directed to develop critical thinking skills and discussed open and objective because mathematics having strong and structure clear and links between the concept of the one with another concept. By analyzing learning needs of mathematics, formulate and designed a learning programs, choose a strategies and evaliated them correctly to get good results. The ability critical thinking is very important in studying new matter and that known way, and learn to ask effectively and reach a conclusion consistent with the facts. Mathematic learning with problem based learning is the concept of better used activity of the student during learning. In accordance with statements from Westwood (2008: 31) stated that PBL: 1) propel oneself directly in learning, 2) prepared students to critical thinking and analytical, 3) give opportunity to students to identify, find and use numerous this approuch in should think, 4) is the learning is very closely related to the real world and motivate students, 5) involving activeness in integrating information and skills of various the discipline, and 6) knowledge and strategy by the possibility of will be maintained and tranferred to the learning situation other, improve the ability to communicate and the social skills needed to cooperation and teamwork. By chance the learning process as an alternative in solving mathematical problems with using the ability critical think an to cultivate the scientific attitude of student.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KONSEP MODUL IPA TERPADU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA

BIOLOVA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
Atikah Nur Azizah ◽  
Hening Widowati ◽  
Muhfahroyin Muhfahroyin
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Direct Experience ◽  
Integrated Science ◽  
Module Development

Abstract: The science learning process emphasizes providing direct experience to develop competencies in order to be able to explore and understand the nature around scientifically. students can gain direct experience, so they can add strength to accept and apply the concepts they have learned. Integrated science learning deals with the way students think and develop critical thinking skills. These skills include the ability to think critically, think creatively, and problem solving abilities. Modules are printed teaching materials that are designed to be independently studied by students, Module development is done to improve students' critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals ELABORATING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN TEFL METHODOLOGY SUBJECT

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Authentic Texts ◽  
Learning Agents ◽  
Language Courses ◽  
Effective Use

Elaborating Critical Thinking Skills in TEFL Methodology subject has become one of the 21st century trends, prioritized in the pedagogic process of language courses. Lecturers as facilitators, motivators, boosters, co-learners and inspirational model are the foundation of innovative creativity to adapt and modify comprehensively, and integrate them in their teaching projects contextually; while, the learners themselves play as the active target of learning agents. This modern TEFL Methodology critically makes use of either authentic texts or real texts that are also confronted by the need to approach texts critically. This was revealed in this research, focused on the learners’ activities that enthusiastically engage critical thinking skills in their learning process. It runs actively, innovatively, creatively, dialogically, democratically and in a critical and interactive atmosphere. The importance of applying critical thinking skills in language learning process can empower learners to maximize the objective of TEFL Methodology learning target both oral and written in accordance with their social context. Learners enter in any task using the target language which contains the elements such as identification, investigation, analysis and problem solving then they must think critically. These kinds of communicative task are commonplace for they engage the learners in authentic communication settings. This is impressive and meaningful for the learners. Thus, recommending success in TEFL Methodology subject – as in life - requires effective use of language practically along with some measure of critical thinking.

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