scholarly journals THE CLINICAL COURSE OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN PATIENTS WITH OPIOID ADDICTION, DEPENDING ON THE LENGTH OF USE OF PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES (LITERATURE REVIEW)

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
С. Токмакова ◽  
S. Tokmakova ◽  
Ю. Луницына ◽  
Y. Lunitsyna
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Drug Dependence ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Opioid Addiction ◽  
Opiate Dependence ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Foreign Literature ◽  
The Impact

<p>The review of the data of domestic and foreign literature on the impact of opiate dependence on the development of inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity. Shows the prevalence of various pathologies of the oral cavity in patients with drug dependence and the severity of the duration of use of psychotropic substances; marked characteristics of the disease in this group of patients.</p>

On the clinical course of multiforme exudative erythema of the oral cavity (literature review)

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
A. I. Bulgakova ◽  
Z. R. Hismatullina ◽  
M. V. Zatsepina ◽  
J. A. Kudryavtseva
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Erythema Multiforme ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Timely Diagnosis ◽  
Mucous Membranes

Relevance. Multiform exudative erythema is a polyetiological disease, which is characterized by damage not only to the skin, but also to the mucous membranes, mainly the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. The article reviews the literature on the clinical course of multiform exudative erythema of the oral cavity.Purpose. Study the clinical course of erythema multiforme.Materials and methods. We conducted a review of studies of the etiology, pathogenesis, prevalence of erythema multiforme according to domestic and foreign authors, and also reflected the identification of various forms and clinical manifestations of this disease.Results. The analysis of clinical manifestations of erythema multiforme exudative in the oral cavity, the most common symptoms and manifestations on the oral mucosa.Conclusion. The clinical picture of lesions of the oral mucosa in multiform exudative erythema is very diverse, which is important for the timely diagnosis of the disease.

scholarly journals Gross, Histopathological, and Ultrastructural Features in Patients with COVID-19: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahreen Hussain ◽  
Tania Platero-Portillo ◽  
Olanrewaju Oni ◽  
Mai Elzieny ◽  
Kaveri Malik Khera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Prognostic Markers ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Histopathological Findings ◽  
Histopathological Studies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Microscopic Findings

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has led to swift efforts to learn about its clinical course, prognostic markers, and complications. Consequently, there is a lot of scattered information available regarding severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) but its pathophysiology is still poorly understood. Gross and microscopic findings are very important for understanding any disease, including COVID-19. This literature review examines and summarises the biopsy, gross autopsy, and other histopathological findings that have been reported in various organs in COVID-19 patients to increase the understanding of the disease. Many histopathological findings in various organs were nonspecific, especially in the liver and brain, while others were particular to SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, further histopathological studies and autopsies are necessary to obtain consistent and reliable findings in those with COVID-19 to fully understand the pathogenesis of the disease and the impact it has on individual organs.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF BACTERIOPHAGES IN INFLAMMATORY PERIODONTAL DISEASE TREATMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Gannenko ◽  
Viktoriya Miroshnichenko ◽  
Amin Masimov
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bacterial Disease ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Main Thing

Subject. The prevalence of inflammatory periodontal diseases among elderly people, regardless of their gender, ranges from 69 to 98 % worldwide. Periodontitis is a chronic bacterial disease that proceeds with intoxication of the body, thereby causing serious health problems. It has been proven that periodontitis can cause myocardial infarction and habitual miscarriage. Local and systemic treatment of diseases of this pathology is primarily aimed at suppressing pathogenic bacteria. It is obvious that, in the conditions of total antibiotic resistance of microorganisms and a considerable list of contraindications and complications of the antibiotic therapy, the search for new ways to combat them becomes vital. The main thing is that antibiotics disrupt the biological balance of the biopsy of the body which the patient has to restore from several months to several years. Under these conditions, the use of bacteriophages is an extremely promising solution. Bacteriophages are natural antimicrobial highly sensitive medications. They consist of viruses that target a bacterial cell. In these circumstances, bacteriophages do not harm the microbiota of the oral cavity. A literature review on the use of bacteriophages in dentistry for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues has been conducted by us. The mechanism of action of bacteriophages, the strengths and weaknesses of the use of phage therapy have also been considered. Goal ― to study the use of bacteriophages for the treatment of patients with inflammatory periodontal diseases. Methodology. The literature review of more than 40 scientific sources has been conducted. Conclusion. The use of bacteriophages is a promising issue. Their effectiveness has been confirmed in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory periodontal diseases and diseases of the oral mucosa. They demonstrate high efficiency to improve the hygiene of the oral cavity and reduce inflammation. Being highly targeted viral medications, they act upon a specific bacterium without affecting the natural microbiota of a person.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF BRAIN BASAL CHOLINERGIC SYSTEM DYSFUNCTIONON THE CONDITION OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS (LITERATURE REVIEW)

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
S V Lobzin ◽  
M G Sokolova ◽  
S A Nalkin
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Myasthenia Gravis ◽  
Cognitive Functions ◽  
Cholinergic System ◽  
The State ◽  
Pathogenetic Mechanisms ◽  
Foreign Literature ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Brain

This article is dedicated to the impact of dysfunction of the basal cholinergic system on the state of cognitive functions in various diseases of the brain. domestic and foreign literature is completely reviewed. The pathogenetic mechanisms of dysfunction cholinergic system of the brain are described in myasthenia gravis. Modern approaches in the treatment of cognitive impairment with using central cholinomimetics are described.

scholarly journals Erupção Dentária Ectópica e o Impacto sobre a Cavidade Oral: Revisão de Literatura / Ectopic Dental Eruption and the Impact on Oral Cavity: Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (50) ◽  
pp. 1231-1238
Author(s):  
Edeile Roberta Azevedo Siles ◽  
Felipe Santana Fernandes ◽  
Rafaela Souza Brito ◽  
Edite Novais Borges Pinchemel
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Dental Eruption ◽  
The Impact

O objetivo do presente estudo foi revisar a literatura atual existente sobre a impactação dentária e a consequência da modificação da posição dos dentes na arcada dentária e produzir uma revisão simples de literatura com os dados encontrados. Foram selecionados 46 artigos em Inglês, Português e Espanhol das bases de dados LILACS, PubMed e MEDLINE, limitando os anos de publicação entre 2015 e 2020, utilizando as palavras chave: “dente supranumerário, erupção dentária, erupção ectópica de dente”. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, remoção de duplicatas, seleção baseado em seus títulos, resumos e leitura na integra, restaram apenas 13 artigos. Estes artigos foram analisados e descritos em uma revisão simples de literatura. A erupção ectópica de dentes é uma patologia que deve ser avaliada. Acomete cada vez mais pacientes, e seu tratamento deve ser individualizado a cada paciente e necessidade.

The relationship of inflammatory diseases in the oral cavity and cardiovascular system. Literature review and determining the level of dental education

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-307
Author(s):  
E. N. Anisimova ◽  
N. A. Ryazancev ◽  
A. A. Raskurajev ◽  
M. M. Tanashyan ◽  
M. P. Philippova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Dental Education ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Surveying adherence of dental clinic patients to preventive measures in oral cavity

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Kudryavtseva ◽  
V. V. Tachalov ◽  
E. S. Loboda ◽  
L. Yu. Orekhova ◽  
E. Yu. Nechai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Impact

Relevance. Periodontal diseases are a medical and social problem due to the wide spread among the population of developed countries and the impact on the quality of life. Among the many factors that are important in the development of inflammatory periodontal diseases, an important role is played by adherence to the recommendations of the dentist in respecting oral hygiene. Aim of the work was to study the adherence of patients of the dental clinic to compliance with preventive measures in the oral cavity.Materials and methods. A total of 98 patients of dental clinic, 62 female (medial age 38,6 ± 14,0 years) and 36 male (medial age 37,2±13,1 years) participated in survey. The study participants flled in the profle and answered questions about age, gender, harmful working conditions and bad habits, frequency of visits to the dental clinic, attitudes to the prevention of dental diseases, knowledge about the means and methods of oral hygiene.Results. As a result of the study, it was found that in the vast majority of cases, respondents are employed in production that does not adversely affect their health (91%), only 8% of patients indicated harmful working conditions.Conclusions. The study revealed that, despite the recommendations of the dentist, patients are not always committed to the implementation of preventive measures in the oral cavity. Dentists need to motivate patients to use not only the usual methods and means of hygiene, but also additional ones necessary for maintaining dental health.

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