THE EFFECT OF COMPLEX TREATMENT WITH THE USE OF DENTAL GEL OF ORIGINAL COMPOSITION ON THE INDICATORS OF PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL AND DENTAL HEALTH OF CADETS OF THE DEPARTMENTAL INSTITUTE

Subject. Dental diseases are a frequent companion of distress, since the negative impact of psychoemotional stress on the immune status of cadets is reflected in changes in the microflora of the oral cavity and periodontal [4, 9]. The aim of the study is to evaluate the results of using the developed gel for the preven-tion and treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases in cadets who are under psychoemotional stress. Methodology. The group of examined persons consisted of 245 people-cadets of 1–4 courses of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. After the dental exami-nation, the cadets were divided into 2 groups: 26 cadets were found to have gingivi-tis/periodontitis of mild severity (group I), and 45 cadets without periodontal lesions (group II) served as a comparison group. The study included psychological testing, clarification of the state of their vegetative reactions and cortisol content in saliva, molecular genetic deter-mination of the composition of the most common periodontal pathogenic bacteria of the dentoalveolar furrow and enzyme immunoassay of the content of pro-inflammatory cytokines in saliva, cell-regulatory and immunosuppressive effects. Results.The application of the gel helps to correct the phenomena of depression, while it affects the frequency of relapses of diseases.The effect of the application on the frequency of detection of periodontal pathogenic bacteria in cadets is manifested in relation to Tanerella forsythia and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in the absence of depression, but in the presence of periodontal lesions. When the phenomena of gingivitis/periodontitis of mild se-verity occurred against the background of depression, the effects of using dental gel were in the form of a decrease in the occurrence of these bacteria. There was a significant drop in the oral fluid of IL-12 in the group with depression and periodontal disease, as well as IL-10 in the group without depression, but with mild gingivitis/periodontitis. Conclusions. The developed dental gel is recommended both for the phenomena of de-pression and in cases of mild gingivitis/periodontitis against the background of psychoemotional stress.

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Improvement of dental health in professional athletes engaged in power sports

Kazan medical journal ◽

10.17750/kmj2017-189 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 98 (2) ◽

pp. 189-194

Author(s):

F R Safaraliev ◽

A M Safarov ◽

F Yu Mamedov

Keyword(s):

Oral Cavity ◽

Periodontal Diseases ◽

Dental Health ◽

Dental Status ◽

Professional Athletes ◽

Before And After ◽

Long Time ◽

Dental Diseases ◽

Anti Inflammatory ◽

Intense Training

Aim. Evaluation of dental diseases prevalence in professional athletes engaged in power sports and of the influence of biologically neutral products based on propolis on the level of their dental health. Methods. The examination of organs and tissues of the oral cavity of professional athletes engaged for a long time in power sports was carried out. With the use of the developed specialized questionnaire dental status of the athletes was determined. Based on the analysis of the results of clinical and laboratory studies anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effectiveness of products based on propolis were evaluated. Results. The results of the survey showed that not all athletes are informed about the possibility of aggravation of pathological processes in soft and hard tissues of oral cavity during active training, mainly, in power sports. Lack of awareness of surveyed athletes about the need for timely individual oral hygiene procedures and regular dentist visits was revealed, especially during intense training before and after competitions. On evaluation of dental status of professional combat athletes high prevalence and intensity of inflammatory periodontal disease and caries were found. High anti-inflammatory efficiency of the product «Pomegranate Balm» for correction of dental status of professional athletes was proven. Conclusion. High incidence of inflammatory periodontal diseases of mild to moderate severity was revealed in athletes during prolonged and intense physical training; efficacy of biologically neutral products based on propolis was established.

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DENTAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THE ORGANIZATION OF THERAPEUTIC AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES

EXPERIMENTAL & CLINICAL MEDICINE GEORGIA ◽

10.52340/jecmj.2021.376 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

TAMAR SHISHNIASHVILI ◽

ANA ZUBADALASHVILI ◽

TAMAR SULADZE ◽

RUSUDAN KVANCHAKHADZE

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Periodontal Diseases ◽

Dental Health ◽

Health Indicators ◽

The Body ◽

Dental Status ◽

Second Trimester ◽

Periodontal Tissues ◽

High Prevalence ◽

Dental Diseases

As a result of the continuing changes in the condition of tissues and organs of the dental cavity and the body as a whole, there is a rise in the intensity of tooth decay and periodontal diseases with the onset of pregnancy. The aim of our research was to look into the prevalence and severity of pathology in the hard tissues of teeth and periodontal tissues during pregnancy, as well as to figure out how to better organize therapeutic and prophylactic steps for pregnant women. A comprehensive epidemiological study of 170 pregnant women aged 18 to 40 living in Tbilisi was carried out according to the WHO method. The findings show a high prevalence of dental cavity (from 61 percent to 98.8%) and a high severity of dental caries among pregnant women (from 2.55 1.03 to 14.31 5.44). The intensity of caries indicators increased as the gestational stage lengthened, but the greatest increase was observed in the second trimester of pregnancy. The results indicate a substantial prevalence of periodontal pathology (according to the PMA index) among pregnant women, with the level of pathology increasing with their age and gestational age (from 41.7 percent to 78.8 percent). By the end of the second trimester of pregnancy, the most noticeable improvements in periodontal tissues had been observed. Oral hygiene played a big role in determining the presence and incidence of periodontal disease. Low dental health indicators and worsening dental status during pregnancy point to the need for a more comprehensive diagnosis of all risk factors for major dental diseases, as well as the implementation of all stages of therapeutic and prophylactic interventions during pregnancy, based on the findings of a complete dental examination.

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Dental and social status of the patients in outpatient clinics

Journal of New Medical Technologies eJournal ◽

10.12737/5031 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Трофимук ◽

N. Trofimuk ◽

Лавлинская ◽

L. Lavlinskaya ◽

Ситников ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Periodontal Diseases ◽

Dental Health ◽

Outpatient Clinics ◽

Dental Clinic ◽

Medical Activity ◽

Number Of Patients ◽

Dental Diseases ◽

Wide Dissemination ◽

Group Programs

The stomatological aid is one of the most mass types of medical care which the population receives mainly in out-patient and polyclinic establishments. The purpose of this research is to study the needs in dental care depending on the following factors: socio-economic living conditions, medical activity, development of dental clinics chains, access to care and cultural level of the population. Different methods: historical, sociological, statistical were used. According to the results of research, the caries and its complications were revealed in 96.3% of dental profile patients. 80% of patients need in treatment, removal and prosthetics. Periodontal diseases suffered 86.5% of patients. Among patients of municipal dental clinic and non-state dental center, the number of respondents with increasing age is reduced significantly, which assess their dental health as «good». The number of patients, who believes his dental health as «bad», is increased. The obtained data indicate a low number of appeals to the dentist with the preventive purpose, as well as the wide dissemination of the bad habits, leading to diseases of the teeth and mucous membrane of the oral cavity. The identified risk factors of dental diseases must be considered for development of individual and group programs of prevention.

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METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION IN THE UPPER AND LOWER JAW USING THE PMA INDEX IN CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS COMPLICATED BY PARTIAL SECONDARY ADENTIA

СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ ◽

10.36622/vstu.2021.20.1.013 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 96-101

Author(s):

Наталия Александровна Полушкина ◽

Наталия Владимировна Чиркова ◽

Жанна Владимировна Вечеркина ◽

Елена Александровна Лещева ◽

Кристина Павловна Кубышкина

Keyword(s):

Periodontal Diseases ◽

Dental Health ◽

Age Groups ◽

The Elderly ◽

The Body ◽

Periodontal Inflammation ◽

Urgent Task ◽

Dental Diseases ◽

Dental Apparatus

Особое место в структуре стоматологической заболеваемости занимает патология пародонтального комплекса, в частности - хронический генерализованный пародонтит, который по данным ВОЗ находится на втором месте по частоте распространения среди всех стоматологических заболеваний, уступая лишь кариесу. Первые признаки воспаления пародонта начинают проявляться уже в молодые годы, а к пожилому периоду - распространенность заболеваний пародонта достигает значений, стремящихся к 100%. Решение проблемы своевременной диагностики, профилактики и лечения патологии пародонта по-прежнему является актуальнейшей задачей современной стоматологии. Генерализованный пародонтит - это не только очаг хронической инфекции и источник сенсибилизации организма, но также ведущая причина потери зубов (особенно в старших возрастных группах), приводящая к серьезным деструктивным последствиям, дезорганизующим зубочелюстной аппарат. Данный факт способен серьезным образом повлиять на качество жизни человека, делая пародонтологическую проблему не только медицинской, но и социальной. Несмотря на очевидную актуальность данного вопроса, а также большой интерес к научным исследованиям в области пародонтологии, стоит признать, что уровень стоматологического здоровья, а также оказания пародонтологической помощи, в том числе пожилому населению - далеки от идеала. Во многом это объясняется сложностью этиологии и патогенеза заболеваний пародонта, а также, нередко, отсутствием комплексного понимания данной патологии при ее терапии A special place in the structure of dental morbidity is occupied by the pathology of the periodontal complex, in particular, chronic generalized periodontitis, which, according to the WHO, is in second place in terms of prevalence among all dental diseases, second only to caries. The first signs of periodontal inflammation begin to appear already in the young years, and by the old age the prevalence of periodontal diseases reaches values tending to 100%. Solving the problem of timely diagnosis, prevention and treatment of periodontal pathology is still the most urgent task of modern dentistry. Generalized periodontitis is not only a source of chronic infection and a source of sensitization of the body, but also a leading cause of tooth loss (especially in older age groups), leading to serious destructive consequences that disorganize the dental apparatus. This fact can seriously affect the quality of life, making periodontal problems not only medical, but also social. Despite the obvious relevance of this issue, as well as the great interest in scientific research in the field of periodontology, it is worth recognizing that the level of dental health, as well as the provision of periodontal care, including the elderly population, is far from ideal. This is largely due to the complexity of the etiology and pathogenesis of periodontal diseases, as well as, often, the lack of a comprehensive understanding of this pathology during its therapy

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GAMBARAN TINDAKAN PENCABUTAN GIGI TETAP DI PUSKESMAS TINUMBALA KECAMATAN AERTEMBAGA KOTA BITUNG TAHUN 2013

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.2.1.2014.4683 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Masagus Hardadi

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

Health Center ◽

Medical Records ◽

Tooth Loss ◽

Tooth Extraction ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Periodontal Diseases ◽

Dental Health ◽

Lower Efficiency ◽

Dental Diseases

Abstract: Teeth play some significant role in mastication. The lower efficiency of mastication is mostly caused by tooth loss. Tooth extraction is closely linked to problems such as caries, periodontal, diseases, and other dental diseases. This was a retrospective study. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. Data of the medical records of tooth extraction in dental health center at Clinic Tinumbala Aertembaga District of Bitung in 2013 were used in this study. The results showed that tooth extraction cases with radix gangrene and periodontal diseases had the same frequencies (41.2%). Based on gender, males (51.9%) had a higher frequency of tooth extraction than females. Adults (26-65 years) belonged to the highest group with tooth extraction (70.3%). Type of teeth that mostly extracted is 46 by 17.7%. Keywords: tooth extraction Abstrak: Gigi merupakan organ terpenting pada manusia. Terjadinya kehilangan gigi akan menyebabkan penurunan efisiensi pengunyahan. Pencabutan gigi berhubungan erat dengan masalah karies, penyakit periodontal, dan penyakit-penyakit lainnya. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling dengan cara mendata rekam medik tindakan pencabutan gigi di poli gigi Puskesmas Tinumbala Kecamatan Aertembaga Kota Bitung pada tahun 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kasus pencabutan gigi dengan diagnosis gangren radiks dan penyakit periodontal mempunyai frekuensi yang sama yaitu sebesar 41,2%. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki (51,9%) memiliki frekuensi pencabutan gigi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan. Kelompok usia dewasa penuh (26-65 tahun) menunjukkan frekuensi pencabutan gigi yang paling tinggi dibandingkan kelompok usia lainnya, yakni sebesar 70,3%. Jenis gigi yang paling banyak dicabut ialah gigi 46 sebesar 17,7%. Kata kunci: pencabutan gigi

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PREVALENCE OF DENTOALVEOLAR ANOMALIES AND PERIODONTAL DISEASES AMONG ADOLESCENTS

Ukrainian Dental Almanac ◽

10.31718/2409-0255.1.2018.17 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 72-74

Author(s):

V.A. Drok

Keyword(s):

Periodontal Diseases ◽

Dental Health ◽

Economic Damage ◽

Deep Bite ◽

High Prevalence ◽

Classification Of Diseases ◽

Icd 10 ◽

International Statistical Classification ◽

Dental Diseases

Relevance of the topic. Dentofacial anomalies are the main dental diseases, characterized by high prevalence. According to modern authors, abnormalities and deformations of the dentoalveolar system in children and adolescents contribute to the deterioration of dental health in the future, causing medical, social and economic damage. The aim of the research was to study the prevalence and structure of dentoalveolar anomalies in adolescents. Material and methods of the reasearch. 1920 teenagers aged from 16 to 17 years were examined. The clinical study was carried out according to the standard protocol, in accordance with the international statistical classification of diseases and health problems (ICD-10), as well as the classification of Angle’s dentoalveolar anomalies. Results and discussion. The study made it possible to establish that the prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies in adolescents aged 16-17 is 64.32 ± 1. 09% – 1235 people. The most common anomaly of the maxillofacial system is dentoalveolar anomalies, which belong to the first class according to Angle – 506 people, which in a percentage ratio is 26.35 ± 1.01%. The distal bite is in the second place, which corresponds to the 2nd class according to Angle. Its prevalence is 18.23 ± 0.88%, it was detected in 350 examined patients. A deep occlusion in 189 patients was the next in frequency, which was 9.84 ± 0.68%. A shortened bridle of the upper lip was found in 153 adolescents (7.97 ± 0.02%). A shortened frenum of the tongue was detected in 212 adolescents (11.04 ± 0.72%). A small vestibule of the oral cavity was observed in 172 examined, which was 8.96 ± 0.65%. Conclusions: 1. The prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies in adolescents aged 16-17 is 64.32 ± 1.09%. 2. The most common anomalies of the dentoalveolar system in adolescents are dentoalveolar anomalies, belonging to the I class according to Angle – 26.35 ± 1.01,%. The distal bite was in the second place, which corresponds to the 2nd class according to Angle. Its prevalence is 18.23 ± 0.88%. A deep bite was detected in 9.84 ± 0.68% of the examined. 3. Periodontal diseases were revealed in 56.51 ± 1.13% of adolescents aged 16-17 years

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Influence of environmental factors оn children’s dental health

SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA ◽

10.33295/1992-576x-2021-4-20 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 108 (4) ◽

pp. 20-23

Author(s):

Z. Popovych ◽

◽

M. Rozhko ◽

Keyword(s):

Environmental Factors ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Dental Health ◽

Research Work ◽

Targeted Prevention ◽

School Age ◽

Chemical Production ◽

Production Factors ◽

Dental Diseases ◽

Carious Process

Resume. Many studies have identified the negative impact of adverse environmental factors on public health. We studied the influence of chemical production factors on the dental health of children in Ivano-Frankivsk region. The aim of our work was to study the correlation between dental morbidity of the population of Ivano-Frankivsk region and the influence of environmental factors. Material and methods of research. In order to study the prevalence of dental diseases, we examined more than 4.9 thousand people of all ages living in the Carpathians (Ivano-Frankivsk region), in particular in Kalush and Kalush district, which meet the criteria of «environmental emergency» examined 824 children school age. The research has been conducted for more than 10 years, the research work is funded by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Results and discussion. As a result of the examination it was found that the prevalence of dental diseases is 82.2–94.3 %. Periodontal tissue disease was diagnosed in 35.3–78.3 % of children and adolescents, there is a significant amount of orthodontic pathology (31.4–43.7 %). In children, the transient course of caries prevailed, often – multiple caries. Examination of children of different ages in many of them (63.7 % of all children diagnosed with caries) showed a tendency to an acute carious process. Cheilitis (angular, exfoliative), glossitis (most often – desquamative glossitis) were found in 24.3 % of schoolchildren. There was a combination of several types of pathology. Conclusion. As a result of the study, a correlation was established between the level of dental morbidity of the population and environmental factors, which requires the development of regionally targeted prevention programs.

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DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COURSE OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED CATARRHAL GINGIVITIS AND CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF DENTAL PLAQUE BIOFILM IN CADETS OF THE UFA LAW INSTITUTE OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION UNDER PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STRESS

The actual problems in dentistry ◽

10.18481/2077-7566-2020-16-3-38-45 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (3) ◽

pp. 38-45

Author(s):

Oksana Gubina ◽

Olesya Sitdikova ◽

Milyausha Kabirova

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Dental Plaque ◽

Periodontal Diseases ◽

Educational Institution ◽

Periodontal Tissues ◽

Psychoemotional Stress ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Internal Affairs ◽

The Relationship ◽

Plaque Biofilm

Subject. Both local and general factors are important in the development and progression of inflammatory periodontal diseases. Particular attention is paid to professional factors that are closely related to stress, which has a significant impact on the course of the inflammatory process of periodontal tissues. Employees of internal affairs bodies are exposed to professional stress, who are forced to fulfill their official duties in a strictly limited time in the tense socio-economic situation in the country. Of particular interest are cadets of military universities. The stage of entering a higher military educational institution is considered as the entry into an independent life. The aim is to reveal the relationship between the features of the course of chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis and changes in the composition of the dental plaque biofilm in cadets of the Ufa Law Institute under conditions of psychoemotional stress. Methodology. 105 cadets aged 18 to 25 with chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis took part in a clinical study on the basis of the dental office of the medical unit No. 1 of the medical and sanitary unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (Ufa). Results. The results of the study showed that patients with chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis have an unbalanced autonomic nervous system with a predominance of the madrenergic component in the release of catecholamines. As a rule, gingivitis occurs in such patients more often. Conclusions. The severity of inflammatory periodontal diseases in cadets correlates with the severity of psychoemotional stress, and a mature dental plaque is formed, containing microorganisms of the red and orange complex.

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ESTIMATION OF THE DENTAL STATUS IN PERSONS IN THE INVESTIGATIVE INSULATOR

"Medical & pharmaceutical journal "Pulse" ◽

10.26787/nydha-2686-6838-2021-23-6-129-135 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 129-135

Author(s):

Uspenskaya O.A. ◽

Plishkina A.A. ◽

Zhdanova M.L. ◽

Goryacheva I.P. ◽

Kuz'micheva E.E.

Keyword(s):

Oral Health ◽

Oral Cavity ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Periodontal Diseases ◽

Dental Health ◽

The Body ◽

Number Of Factors ◽

Medical Institutions ◽

High Prevalence ◽

High Level

This study assessed the level of dental health in the special contingent, identified the main factors that had a negative impact on the condition of the prisoners' oral cavity, the main diseases of the oral cavity, and also revealed a high prevalence of HIV infection and hepatitis among them. Analyzing the survey data of 150 prisoners in the remand prison, the following conclusion can be drawn. For the most part, persons in prison have a low social status and a high level of dental morbidity. Caries, periodontal diseases, leukoplakia, xerostomia were noted among the most common diseases of the oral cavity. In prisons, inmates are exposed to a number of factors that have a negative impact on their oral health and the body as a whole. The high prevalence of HIV and hepatitis among them also affects the oral health of prisoners. In the course of the study, it was found that the prevalence of leukoplakia (K13.2) is 40% (N = 60), xerostomia (K11.7) - 32% (N = 48), the prevalence of periodontal disease (K05.3) among prisoners is 76% (N = 114), caries was diagnosed in every prisoner patient in the study group. Due to the lack of the necessary resources in the medical institutions of the SIZO, it is impossible to give a full assessment of the prevalence and intensity of various dental diseases among prisoners in comparison with those at large. In this regard, the results of our research should make it possible to develop a program to optimize dental care in the system of the Federal Service for the Execution of Punishments, to contribute to an increase in the level of dental health among persons in penitentiary institutions.

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MODERN APPROACHES TO PREVENTION OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN PREGNANCY: A REVIEW

Wiadomości Lekarskie ◽

10.36740/wlek201901117 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 72 (1) ◽

pp. 89-94

Author(s):

Liudmyla I. Ostrovskaya

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Maternity Leave ◽

Scientific Literature ◽

Periodontal Diseases ◽

Dental Health ◽

Integrated Approach ◽

Treatment Regimens ◽

Prophylactic Measures ◽

Dental Diseases ◽

In Pregnancy

Introduction: In the modern literature, a variety of treatment regimens for periodontal diseases in pregnant women have been suggested and recommended for use in practical public health. And yet the concept of “dental diseases prevention in pregnancy” does not fully reflect the essence of the necessary measures to maintain the dental health of women during this period. The aim: The aim of the present paper is to study the scientific literature on the issue of preventing periodontal diseases in pregnancy. Materials and methods: The subject under discussion was considered on the basis of 59 sources on this issue, using the method of content analysis, comparative and contrastive, analytical and biblio-semantic methods. Review and conclusions: The analysis of scientific literature justifies the need for an integrated approach to treatment and prophylactic measures during the entire pregnancy period. Furthermore, the review of literature sources allows us to advocate the need to improve the existing approaches and to develop new individual programs for primary and secondary prevention of periodontal diseases in pregnant women, taking into account pathogenesis and the peculiarity of their course. Diagnosis of dental status in pregnant women with assessment of early and long-term clinical observations provides a prognostic model of the course and outcome of dental diseases. Meanwhile, the introduction of the follow-up observation for the maternity leave group enhances the dental health of pregnant women and prevents multiple pathological conditions of the unborn child.

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