scholarly journals Theoretical bases of calculation of energy parameters of laser radiation for thermotherapy of Baker's cyst.

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 304-309
Author(s):  
Andrew V Zhilyakov ◽  
S A Chernyadiev ◽  
A V Aretinskiy ◽  
N I Sivkova ◽  
N Yu Korobova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Laser Radiation ◽  
Thermal Effects ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Heat Removal ◽  
Thermal Exposure ◽  
Thermal Imager ◽  
Radiation Emission ◽  
Lidocaine Solution ◽  
Series Of Experiments

Actuality: Interstitial application of light energy to pathological tissues of small volume always raises concerns about the possible negative impact of excessive thermal effects on the surrounding unchanged structures. At the same time, insufficient thermal exposure does not allow achieving the desired result of manipulation. In particular, with a similar problem, there are surgeons performing laser-induced thermotherapy of cysts of different localization. Objective: Determine the time to reach the desired temperature required for the irreversible coagulation of the wall of the Baker cyst, depending on the power of the laser radiation and the volume of the intracystic fluid. Materials and methods: Several series of experiments were carried out in which different volumes of aqueous lidocaine solution were heated in disposable syringes by laser radiation fed along a flexible light-bearing fiber. Registration of infrared radiation from this system was performed by a portable thermal imager CONDTROL IR-CAM (Russia). The time for heating the syringe to 70 ° C was measured at different radiation powers. Results: In all series of experiments, a predetermined temperature of 70 ° C was achieved, providing instantaneous protein coagulation. Attention is drawn to the fact that the calculated time by the formula (ideal) in all cases is less, which can be explained by the effect of heat removal from the walls of syringes. The higher the power of laser radiation, the less the effect of heat removal on the heating rate of the aqueous solution, and, accordingly, the time to reach the set temperature. Conclusion. In the energy regimes and volumes of the aqueous solution studied, the optical fiber with end radiation emission is not capable of causing carbonization and damage to surrounding tissues. Accordingly, contactless perforation of the cyst wall by laser radiation with a wavelength of 1.47 μm is impossible. The obtained data testify to the advisability of calculating the energy to reach the set temperature and keeping it for a period sufficient for coagulation transformation of the more external layers of education

scholarly journals A Novel Quantitative Prediction Approach for Pungency Level of Chinese Liquor (Baijiu) Based on Infrared Thermal Imager

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1107
Author(s):  
Yingxia He ◽  
Shuang Chen ◽  
Ke Tang ◽  
Yan Xu ◽  
Xiaowei Yu
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Sensory Analysis ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Quantitative Prediction ◽  
Thermal Imager ◽  
Surface Temperatures ◽  
Tongue Surface ◽  
Ethanol Aqueous Solution ◽  
Prediction Approach

Pungency is a crucial sensory feature that influences consumers’ appreciation and preferences toward alcoholic beverages. However, the quantitation of pungency is challenging to achieve using sensory analysis because of persistence, accumulation, and desensitization to the pungency perception. This study aimed to design a novel pungency evaluation method based on the measurement of tongue surface temperature. An infrared thermal (IRT) imager technique for measuring tongue surface temperature was established. To validate its feasibility, the IRT technique was used to measure tongue surface temperatures after the tongue was stimulated by (1) water and Baijiu, (2) different concentrations of ethanol aqueous solution (10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%, v/v), (3) ethanol aqueous solution and Baijiu samples with the same ethanol content, and (4) 26 Baijiu samples with different pungency level. For all cases, tongue surface temperatures showed large differences as a result of the different stimulation. The results showed that the tongue surface temperature correlated with the pungency intensity obtained by the sensory analysis. The relationship between tongue surface temperature and pungency intensity was established by multiple linear regression analysis. The IRT technique was able to be a useful support tool to quantitatively predict the pungency of alcoholic beverages, based on the measurement of tongue surface temperature.

scholarly journals Определение коэффициента диффузии растворов метиленового синего в дентине зуба человека с помощью спектроскопии отражения и их антибактериальная активность при лазерном воздействии-=SUP=-*-=/SUP=-

2019 ◽  
Vol 126 (6) ◽  
pp. 832
Author(s):  
А.А. Селифонов ◽  
О.Г. Шаповал ◽  
А.Н. Микеров ◽  
В.В. Тучин
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Laser Radiation ◽  
Micellar Solution ◽  
Cetylpyridinium Chloride ◽  
Suppressive Effect ◽  
Human Tooth ◽  
Solution Studies

The work is devoted to the determination of the diffusion coefficients of methylene blue in pure aqueous solution and in a micellar solution of a cationic surfactant in human tooth dentinal sections in vitro using diffuse reflectance optical spectroscopy and the free diffusion model. The determination of the diffusion coefficient of methylene blue for an aqueous solution is (6.74 ± 1.32) • 10−6 cm2/s and (1.93 ± 0.24) • 10−6 cm2/s for methylene blue in micellar solution. Studies of toxicity in daylight in the absence of laser radiation of methylene blue solutions in water and in solution of cetylpyridinium chloride, as well as the photodynamic effect of laser radiation (662 nm) on cells of Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus FDA 209P and Lactobacillus were carried out. The effect of laser radiation has a pronounced suppressive effect on all the studied microbial strains.

scholarly journals Adverse impacts of mobile phone tower radiation on human health

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 163-166
Author(s):  
Shriyash Mohril ◽  
Mahipal Singh Sankhla ◽  
Swaroop S Sonone ◽  
Kapil Parihar ◽  
Rajeev Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Thermal Effects ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Mobile Network ◽  
Radiation Energy ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Microwave Frequencies ◽  
Adverse Impacts

These days mobile phones have become associated with elementary a part of our life, this is often one in every of the foremost necessary mediums for communication. Consequently, several portable towers are planted to hide additional areas, particularly in huddled cities and concrete areas. Now, the bottom stations made on these locations have transceivers that employ mistreatment frequency (RF) waves to determine communication among users within the mobile network. Because of the variety of base stations needed it will increase with bigger portable use with market competition, and with new technological capabilities. The microwave frequencies utilized in mobile communication cause thermal and non-thermal effects and leave a negative impact on the biological system. The quantity of RF-EMW radiation energy absorbed by human tissue depends on the frequency, intensity, polarization, and period of exposure. The EMR is recognized because of the major reason behind cancer. This review paper presents the potential biological and medicine health effects of high-intensity portable tower radiation.

Investigation of thermal effects caused by interaction of laser radiation with soft tissues

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariusz Kastek ◽  
Tadeusz Piatkowski ◽  
Henryk Polakowski ◽  
Andrzej Zajac
Keyword(s):  
Laser Radiation ◽  
Thermal Effects ◽  
Soft Tissues

scholarly journals Upconversion nanoparticles based on rare-earth elements

2019 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 03033
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Zharkov ◽  
Andrey Leontyev ◽  
Artemii Smelev ◽  
Victor Nikiforov ◽  
Vladimir Lobkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Laser Radiation ◽  
Rare Earth Elements ◽  
Hydrothermal Method ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Upconversion Nanoparticles ◽  
Biological Applications ◽  
Intense Luminescence

Using the hydrothermal method, we synthesized water soluble YVO4: Yb, Er nanoparticles with a size less than 10 nm. Nanoparticles exhibit intense luminescence in the green region due to Er3+ ions when excited by laser radiation at a wavelength of 980 nm as a result of the up-conversion process. Bright and stable luminescence also persists in an aqueous solution of nanoparticles. Based on experimental data, it can be argued that the objects obtained are promising in biological applications, as well as up-conversion phosphors.

scholarly journals Aerodynamic streams at cylindrical internal grinding by the textured wheels

2019 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 00018
Author(s):  
Vladimir Gusev
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Radial Distance ◽  
Heat Removal ◽  
Movement Speed ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Internal Cavity ◽  
Axial Distance ◽  
Internal Grinding ◽  
Cutting Surface ◽  
Cutting Zone

During internal grinding a large amount of heat is formed. A heat has a negative impact on all processing indicators. The speed of heat removal from the processed workpiece is defined not only by structure of grinding wheel and by giving method of lubricant cooling liquid (LCL), but also by the aerodynamic streams, which are formed by a tool rotation. Aerodynamics of traditional grinding wheels is studied in detail, but for textured wheels to aerodynamic streams did not pay of due attention. The multiple-factor experiment is executed and models of movement speed of the aerodynamic streams are determined. It is established, that the greatest influence on the movement speed of the air flows has an axial distance of a measurement point from an end face of abrasive segments and a radial distance of this point from the cutting surface. Static pressure of air in an internal wheel’s cavity is equal 47 Pas, and outside of the wheel in close proximity to the cutting surface – 212 Pas. Taking into account the received experimental data of the movement speeds of aerodynamic streams and different data of air pressure in the specified areas, possible methods of giving of LCL in a cutting zone are analysed. It is established, that the most effective is the centrifugal method of giving of LCL to an internal cavity of the textured tool.

Microwave heating and non-thermal effects of sodium chloride aqueous solution

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (8) ◽  
pp. e1662505
Author(s):  
Xin Yang ◽  
Ke Cheng ◽  
Guo-zhu Jia
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Microwave Heating ◽  
Thermal Effects

scholarly journals XL.—On the Mechanical Action of Heat

1853 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 565-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
William John Macquorn Rankine
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Effects ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Mechanical Action ◽  
Mechanical Theory ◽  
Philosophical Magazine ◽  
William Thomson ◽  
Series Of Experiments ◽  
Elastic Fluids ◽  
Intention To Continue

Section VI.—A Review of the Fundamental Principles of the Mechanical Theory of Heat; with Remarks on the Thermic Phenomena of Currents of Elastic Fluids, as illustrating those Principles.(Article 46.) I have been induced to write this Section, in continuation of a paper on the Mechanical Action of Heat, by the publication (in the Philosophical Magazine for December 1852, Supplementary Number) of a series of experiments by Mr Joule and Professor William Thomson, on the Thermal Effects experienced by Air in rushing through small Apertures. Although those authors express an intention to continue the experiments on a large scale, so as to obtain more precise results; yet the results already obtained are sufficient to constitute the first step towards the experimental determination of that most important function in the theory of the mechanical action of heat, which has received the name of Carnot's Function.

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