scholarly journals The Features of the Connective Tissue Morphological Change During a Skin Scar Formation After a Cesarean Section

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
E. S. Mishina ◽  
M. A. Zatolokina
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Morphological Change ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Scar Formation ◽  
Morphometric Parameters ◽  
Adjacent Area ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
Skin Scar ◽  
Number Of Births

During a skin scar formation morphofunctional change of skin structures takes place. The action of external mechanical factors can lead to prolongation of reparative processes in the scar and to the change in the morphometric parameters of its components.Research goal: to study the features of the skin structural components morphological change in secundipara women during a connective tissue scar formation after a cesarean section.Material and methods. The materials for the study were the fragments of a connective tissue scar with an adjacent area of intact skin taken from 30 women after operative delivery by Caesarean section. On scanning electron microscopy, morphometric parameters were measured, which enabled to assess the cell composition and the changes in the fibrous components of the connective tissue scar.Results. Analyzing the thickness of the fibers in the same age group, the thickening of the fibers was observed in direct proportion to the number of births. Comparing different age groups with the same number of births, the thinning of collagen fibers was observed. The most pronounced changes were observed in women having three or more deliveries.Conclusion. Under the influence of the stretching force in the skin, a structural change of the connective tissue scar occurs. This change is due to the thickening of collagen structures, the decrease in the density of collagen structures location, the increase in the number of lymphocytes and macrophages.

scholarly journals Single Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy by Using a 2 mm Atraumatic Grasper without Trocar

HPB Surgery ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamil Gulpinar ◽  
Suleyman Ozdemir ◽  
S. Erpulat Ozis ◽  
Turgut Aydin ◽  
Atila Korkmaz
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Abdominal Wall ◽  
Single Incision ◽  
Single Port ◽  
Operation Time ◽  
Scar Formation ◽  
Single Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Skin Scar

Purpose. We present our experience in single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy by using a grasper directly without using a trocar in five patients. Methods and Results. The technique involves the use of Karl Storz 27290F grasper in order to perform gallbladder retraction in single port cholecystectomy. The grasper was introduced directly into the skin through abdominal wall without using any trocar and used to mobilize gallbladder whenever needed during surgery without causing any perforation or leakage of the gallbladder. There were no intraoperative and postoperative complications in 5 patients with the advantages of shorter operation time and almost invisible postoperative skin scar formation. Conclusion. We claim that the use of this instrument in SILS surgery might be advantageous than the conventional placement of sutures for the gallbladder mobilization.

Comparison of Human Thymus Gland between Young and Old Age

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1907-1909
Author(s):  
Faiza Mehboob ◽  
Ponum Mirani ◽  
M. Kamran Ameer ◽  
Khurram Shabeer ◽  
Muhammad Ali Qamar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Young Age ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
P Value ◽  
Old Patients ◽  
Human Thymus ◽  
Group I ◽  
Significant Difference

Aim: Study was conducted to examine the different parameters of human thymus glands of young and old patients and compare the findings between both age groups. Study Design: Comparative/observational study Place and Study: Study was conducted at Anatomy department of Nishtar Medical University Hospital, Multan for duration of six months from 15th January 2020 to 15th July 2020. Methods: Total 54 specimens of human thymus of 54 patients were enrolled in this study. All specimens were divided in to two groups I and II, Group I contains 27 patients with ages <30 years and group II with 27 patients having ages 45 to 60 years. All specimens were fixed in 10% formalin solution and then processed for paraffin embedding. Compare the different parameters such as thickness of interlobular connective tissue and thymic capsule, length and number of Hassal’s corpuscles between both groups. Data was analyzed by SPSS 24.0. Results: In group I 12 (44.44%) patients were ages <15 years and 15 (55.56%) patients were ages >15 years. In group 13 (48.15%) and 14 (51.85%) patients were ages <50 years and >50 years. There was a significant difference observed between both groups regarding thickness of interlobular connective tissue and thymic capsule, quantity and length of Hassal’s corpuscles with p-value <0.05. Conclusion: It is to be concluded that patients with young age had significantly less thickness of thymic capsule and interlobular connective tissue with more in number and decreasing size of Hassal’s corpuscles as compared to old age patients. Keywords: Human Thymus Glands, Young Age, Old Age

The impact of temporary migration for demographic perspective in Poland

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (7) ◽  
pp. 74-89
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Fihel
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Emigration And Immigration ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Temporary Migration ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Temporary Emigration ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Number Of Births

The National Population Census 2011 showed that over 2 million of Polish citizens have been temporarily staying abroad for at least 3 months. The aim of analysis is to present an impact of temporary emigration on the present and future demographic situation of our country, especially the change in the population size and number of births, as well as the advancement of aging process in the coming years. The results of the census 2011 indicate that the population losses due to temporary emigration may exceed 10% in the age groups 25–29 and 30–34. The results for 2014–2050 based on the CSO modified forecast including temporary emigration and immigration show a relevant decrease in the number of population at the age of economic activity. The possible return of emigrants could counteract the depopulation of our country, but in the long run will be intensified by the aging of the population.

Clinic, prevention and treatment of gonorrhoeal urethral strictures

1934 ◽  
Vol 30 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1145-1151
Author(s):  
Ya. B. Voitashevsky ◽  
D. I. Tukhshnid
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Scar Formation ◽  
Canal Wall ◽  
Residual Urine ◽  
Urethral Strictures ◽  
Prevention And Treatment

By stricture we mean a persistent narrowing of the urethral lumen caused by organic changes in the canal wall with the development of connective tissue and scar formation. According to the origin, strictures are divided into congenital and acquired, and the latter into inflammatory, traumatic and chemical; clinically, they are divided into permeable and impassable and 1) without residual urine and 2) with residual urine; the latter can be: a) with infection and b) without infection. Numerous statistics show that congenital strictures occur in no more than 5%. Among the acquired strictures, gonorrhoeal strictures are on the first place according to their frequency; on the average, they are from 70% to 95%. Traumatic strictures are in the second place - they occur in 3% to 12%. In last place are strictures of chemical origin.

Prophylaxis of genital prolapse in women in the late postpartum period

2018 ◽  
pp. 31-33
Author(s):  
S.I. Zhuk ◽  
◽  
E.A. Budchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Genital Prolapse ◽  
Degrees Of Severity ◽  
Female Genital ◽  
Vaginal Cones

The article describes genital prolapse as a pathology of female genital organs. The factors leading to the occurrence of genital prolapse in women of different age groups are presented. Clinical manifestations and mechanisms of their occurrence are substantiated. Considered variants of treatment of women with genital prolapse of various degrees of severity. Illumination of the data of our research of the method of prophylaxis of genital prolapse in the late postpartum period with the help of Corelax vaginal cones. Key words: genital prolapse, rectocele, pelvic floor, connective tissue, vaginal cones.

scholarly journals Morphometric Analysis of Nonsclerosed Glomeruli Size and Connective Tissue Content during the Aging Process

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vesna R. Stojanović ◽  
Ivan D. Jovanović ◽  
Sladjana Z. Ugrenović ◽  
Ljiljana P. Vasović ◽  
Vladimir S. Živković ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Morphometric Analysis ◽  
Aging Process ◽  
Systemic Disease ◽  
Digital Camera ◽  
Morphometric Parameters ◽  
Tissue Content ◽  
Tissue Area ◽  
Tissue Specimens

Number of sclerotic glomeruli increases during the aging process. Consequently, majority of remained nonsclerosed glomeruli become hypertrophic and some of them sclerotic, too. The aim of this study was to quantify the size and connective tissue content of nonsclerosed glomeruli and to evaluate the percentage of hypertrophic ones in examined human cases during the aging. Material was right kidney's tissue of 30 cadavers obtained during routine autopsies. Cadavers were without previously diagnosed kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, or any other systemic disease. Tissue specimens were routinely prepared for histological and morphometric analysis. Images of the histological slices were analyzed and captured under 400x magnification with digital camera. Further they were morphometrically and statistically analyzed with ImageJ and NCSS-PASS software. Multiple and linear regression of obtained morphometric parameters showed significant increase of glomerular connective tissue area and percentage. Cluster analysis showed the presence of two types of glomeruli. Second type was characterized with significantly larger size, connective tissue content, and significantly lower cellularity, in relation to the first type. Such glomeruli might be considered as hypertrophic. First type of glomeruli was predominant in younger cases, while second type of glomeruli was predominant in cases older than 55 years.

scholarly journals Effect of Breed and Age on Histopathological Changes in Pig M. Semimembranosus

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorota Wojtysiak ◽  
Katarzyna Połtowicz ◽  
Władysław Migdał
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Histopathological Change ◽  
Histopathological Changes ◽  
Age Changes ◽  
Large White ◽  
Fibre Size ◽  
Giant Fibres ◽  
Fibre Shape ◽  
Selection Of

Effect of Breed and Age on Histopathological Changes in Pig M. SemimembranosusThe aim of the study was to determine the type and extent of histopathological changes in m. semimembranosus of Polish Landrace (PL), Polish Large White (PLW), Duroc, Pietrain, and Puławska pigs at 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 and 210 days of age. Changes in fibre size (atrophy, hypertrophy - giant fibres), changes in fibre shape (angular fibres), degenerative lesions (necrosis with phagocytosis) and connective tissue hypertrophy were evaluated. The presence of giant fibres was the only histopathological change observed in all age groups of PL, PLW, Duroc and Pietrain pigs, with the percentage of pigs with this type of pathology and the frequency of giant, atrophic and angular fibres increasing significantly with age. In Puławska pigs, giant fibres were only found in the oldest pigs aged 210 days. In these animals, giant fibres as well as atrophic fibres (at 180 and 210 days of age) and angular fibres (at 120, 150, 180 and 210 days of age) occurred in the smallest number of animals and were least extensive. Meanwhile, Pietrain pigs were characterized by a greater number of animals, a significantly greater proportion of giant fibres in all analysed age groups, and a greater proportion of atrophic fibres at 180 and 210 days of age compared to the other pig breeds under analysis. For connective tissue hypertrophy and necrosis with phagocytosis, the changes were not extensive. It is concluded that both the advancing age of the animals and selection of the pigs for increased leanness significantly increases the incidence of histopathological changes in muscle tissue, which may directly translate into pork quality.

scholarly journals Factors associated with the length of hospital stay of women undergoing cesarean section

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Samire Lopes Pereira ◽  
Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
Alexandra Dias Moreira ◽  
Taiane Gonçalves Novaes ◽  
Milene Cristine Pessoa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Gestational Hypertension ◽  
Diagnosis Related Groups ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Length Of Hospital Stay ◽  
Hypertensive Disorder ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Discharge Data

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether age group, complications or comorbidities are associated with the length of hospitalization of women undergoing cesarean section. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out between June 2012 and July 2017, with 64,437 women undergoing cesarean section and who did not acquire conditions during their hospital stay. Hospital discharge data were collected from national health institutions, using the Diagnosis-Related Groups system (DRG Brasil). The DRG referring to cesarean section with additional complications or comorbidities (DRG 765) and cesarean section without complications or associated comorbidities (DRG 766) were included in the initial diagnosis. The influence of age group and comorbidities or complications present at admission on the length of hospital stay was assessed based on the means of the analysis of variance. The size of the effect was verified by Cohen’s D, which allows evaluating clinical relevance. The criticality levels were identified using the Duncan test. RESULTS: The longest length of hospital stay was observed in the age group from 15 to 17 years old and among those aged 45 years old or more. The hospital stay of women with complications or comorbidities at the time of admission was also longer. Moreover, it was noted that the increase in criticality level was associated with an increase in the mean length of hospital stay. CONCLUSIONS: The length of hospital stay of women is higher among those belonging to the age group ranging from 15 to 17 years old and for those aged 45 years old or more. The presence of associated comorbidities, such as eclampsia, pre-existing hypertensive disorder with superimposed proteinuria and gestational hypertension (induced by pregnancy) with significant proteinuria increase the length of hospital stay. This study enabled the construction of distinct criticality level profiles based on the combination of age groups and the main comorbidities, which were directly related to the length of hospital stay.

Scar formation in the uterus after cesarean section

1970 ◽  
Vol 107 (2) ◽  
pp. 322-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Wojdecki ◽  
Adam Grynsztajn
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Scar Formation
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document