scholarly journals Effect of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Cognitive Emotion Regulation, Perseverative Thinking, and Glycemic Index in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes- A Trial Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javad Ardeshirpey ◽  
Ali Reza Bakhshayesh ◽  
Maryam Dehghan ◽  
Hassan Zareei Mahmood Abadi
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Cognitive Therapy ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Glycemic Index ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cognitive Emotion Regulation ◽  
Perseverative Thinking ◽  
Experimental Group

Objective: Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a chronic disease associated with many psychological complications, which require psychological interventions. This study aimed to examine the effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on cognitive emotion regulation, perseverative thinking, and glycemic index in patients with T2DM Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was done on T2DM patients visiting Yazd diabetes center in 2019, 30 men and women were randomly divided into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. The experimental group received 8 sessions (90 minutes) of MBCT and the control group received no interventions. In the pretest and posttest phase, data were collected using the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (CERQ), Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire and fasting blood sugar test. Data were analyzed in statistical package (SPSS 21) using multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: Results showed a significant difference in mean scores of cognitive emotion regulation (F= 9.866 & P-value= 0.0001), perseverative thinking (F= 13.745 & P-value= 0.0001), and fasting blood sugar (FBS) (F= 3.679 & P-value= 0.034) in the experimental group before and after the intervention. Conclusion: Based on findings of the study MBCT by specialists in public and private centers can help improve cognitive emotion regulation strategies, perseverative thinking, and ultimately blood sugar control in patients with T2DM.

scholarly journals Estimation of Aldose Reductase Activity and Malondialdehyde Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1001-1007
Author(s):  
Sandeep Kumar ◽  
Ajay Kumar ◽  
Mohammad Mustufa Khan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Aldose Reductase ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substance

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to insufficient secretion or action of insulin.Elevated oxidative stress and diminished antioxidants may play an important role to develop T2DM and its complications. Aldose reductase (AR) enzyme plays a key role in the reduction of glucose to sorbitol by Polyol pathway. To estimate the AR activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and in patients with T2DM. In this case-control study, a total number of 60 subjects (30 T2DM and 30 age-matched controls) wererecruited.Fasting blood sugar (FBS), Post-Prandial blood sugar (PPBS), AR activity and MDA levels were estimated in all the subjects. The AR activity was estimated by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen (NADPH) oxidation method. The plasma MDA levels were estimated by the thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) method. For Statistical analysis, all the data were compared between the two groups by using unpaired t-test. Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated among T2DM. A P value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant for all data analyzed. The mean of FBS, PPBS, AR activity, and MDA levels were found significantly high in T2DM as compared to controls (P<0.001, P<0.001, P<0.001, P<0.001, respectively). A significant positive correlation was found between FBS and PPBS among T2DM (r=0.71, P<0.01). However, There was no significant correlation found between AR activity and MDA level among T2DM (r=0.002, P>0.05). Results showed thatthe mean of FBS, PPBS, AR activity, and MDA levels were found significantly higher in T2DM than controls. There was no significant correlation found between AR activity and MDA level among T2DM.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of ginger in reducing metabolic levels in people with diabetes: a randomized clinical trial

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerdane Celene Nunes Carvalho ◽  
José Claudio Garcia Lira-Neto ◽  
Márcio Flávio Moura de Araújo ◽  
Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas ◽  
Maria Lúcia Zanetti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Hba1c Levels

Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of ginge (Zingiber officinale) in reducing blood sugar and lipid levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Method: a randomized and double-blind clinical trial conducted with people with type 2 diabetes in primary care facilities. The study included individuals aged between 20 and 80 years old, using oral antidiabetic drugs and with HbA1c levels between 6.0% and 10%. The participants were paired 1:1, allocated in two distinct groups, and randomized in blocks, based on their HbA1c levels. In the experimental group, the participants used 1.2g of ginger and, in the control group, 1.2g of placebo, daily for 90 days. The primary outcome was a reduction in fasting blood sugar and HbA1c, and the secondary outcome was a reduction in lipids and HOMA-IR. 103 individuals completed the study, 47 in the experimental group and 56 in the control group. Results: the participants in the experimental group showed a greater reduction in the blood glucose and total cholesterol values compared to the control group. Conclusion: the use of ginger can help in the treatment of people with diabetes, and data support the inclusion of this herbal drug in the clinical practice of nurses. RBR-2rt2wy

scholarly journals PROGRAM EMAS DALAM KONTROL GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2

J-Dinamika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arief Andriyanto ◽  
Etty Rekawati ◽  
Dwi Cahya Rahmadiyah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Behavior Change ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nurse Specialist

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that is included in the category of chronic diseases and expected to experience an increase, so that a way to control is needed by the Ministry of Health in the form of clever management of diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to analyze the effect of EMAS (education, nutrition management, physical activity, stress management) on behavior change and adult blood sugar control with diabetes mellitus type 2. Methods: Quasi Experiment Pre-Post Test Without Control Group Design for 6 months, October 2018 to March 2019. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, namely adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Cisalak Pasar Sub-District Ciamnggis District, Depok City as many as 86 people. Results: Changes in behavior and control of adult blood sugar with type 2 diabetes mellitus through EMAS intervention (p value 0.001 <0.05). Conclusion: Changes in adult behavior with type 2 diabetes mellitus are needed to stabilize the patient's blood sugar. Therefore, it takes the role of the nurse specialist community to provide interventions according to the needs of people with diabetes mellitus to manage the disease.Keywords: Intervention EMAS; Behavior change; Glucose control; Type 2 diabetes mellitus

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Ma’tsurat Dhikr in Reducing Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Hospital Serang in 2018

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernawati . ◽  
Agus Sustiyono ◽  
Mulyati .
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Sugar Levels

Background: DM (Diabetes Mellitus) is a chronic/chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) caused by insufficient amounts of insulin or insufficient amounts of insulin, sometimes even more effective, this condition is called insulin resistence. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ma’tsurat dhikr therapy in reducing blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Hospital Serang in 2018. Methods: The number of samples of this study was 34 respondents and the method was quasi-experimental. The data was analyzed by independent T-Test. The respondents of experimental group received DM exercise and morning-evening dhikr intervention, while the control group only received DM exercise intervention. Results:The results of the study showed that ma’tsurat dhikr affects significantly on the decrease of bloods ugarlevelsinpatienntswithtype2DMatdr.DradjatPrawiranegara Hospital Serang with p value<0.005. Conclusion: Intervention of ma’tsurat dhikr can be recommended for type 2 DM patients with elevated blood sugar levels in patients.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Putu Indah Sintya Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Yunica Astriani ◽  
I Made Sundayana ◽  
Made Mahaguna Putra ◽  
Ni Kadek Ita Ariani
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Therapy ◽  
Sugar Levels

Benson relaxation is relaxation that combines relaxation respon techniques and belief system. This study aimed to analyze the effect of benson relaxation therapy on blood sugar levels in patiens with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Buleleng public health center III, utilized one group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 40 respondents selected using nonprobability sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheet, then alayzed using paired sample t-test. The result obtained p value of 0.001 (there was an effect of Benson Relaxation Therapy on Blood Sugar Levels in Patiens with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Working area of Buleleng Health Center III. Keywords: Benson relaxation; blood sugar ABSTRAK Relaksasi Benson merupakan relaksasi yang menggabungkan antara teknik respon relaksasi dan sistem keyakinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III, menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Besar sampel yang digunakan yaitu 40 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik nonprobability sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi, lalu dianalisis dengan paired sampel t-test. Hasil mendapatkan nilai p = 0,001 (ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III. Kata kunci: relaksasi Benson; gula darah; diabetes

scholarly journals The Effect of Prolanis Exercise Activities on Decreasing Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Fitria Silvia ◽  
Mappeaty Nyorong ◽  
Miskah Afriany ◽  
Lucia Lastiur
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Electrolyte Balance ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Sugar Levels

Diabetes exercises are physical exercises designed according to age and physical status and are part of the treatment of diabetes mellitus. When a person does physical exercise in the muscles of the body, the heart system and blood circulation and breathing are activated. Therefore, the body's metabolism, fluid and electrolyte balance and acid base must adjust. Muscles will use free fatty acids and glucose as a source of energy or energy. When physical exercise begins glucose originating from muscle-muscled glycogen when physical exercise starts being used as a source of energy. Assessing the effect of the implementation of prolanis exercise activities on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Puskesmas Padangmatinggi in 2019. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design that designs using one group pretest-posttest, when this study was conducted in January-April year 2020. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus who follow prolanis gymnastics in Padangmatinggipuskesmas with purposive sampling technique, namely the determination of the sample by specifying specific characteristics consisting of 15 intervention / experimental groups and 15 control groups 15 people The results showed that there was an effect of the application of prolanic exercise activities to reduce blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes at Padangmatingi Public Health Center in Padangsidimpuan with a P-Value of 0.007, and there were differences in blood sugar levels in the intervention and control groups with a P. Value of 0,000.

scholarly journals RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK MENURUNKAN KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Aria Wahyuni ◽  
Imelda Rahmayunia Kartika ◽  
Amira Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Autogenic Relaxation

<em>Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from a lack of insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation on the reduction of blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. The research design used was Quasi Experimental with the Pretest-Posttest approach method. This research was conducted in one of the work areas of the health center in the city of Bukittinggi in June-July 2108. The population of this study was all patients with type 2 DM totaling 150 people while the samples taken were 15 people with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the dependent t-test. The results of this study found that the average blood sugar level before the autogenic relaxation intervention was 214.4 gr/dl, the average blood sugar level after autogenic relaxation was 205 g</em><em>r</em><em>/dl with a p value = 0,000 meaning that there was an effect of autogenic relaxation on decreasing levels blood sugar in type 2 DM patients. The recommendation of this study is to continue this study with a large sample and with long and periodic interventions.</em><em></em><p><em><br /> Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar Level, Autogenic Relaxation</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Putu Indah Sintya Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Yunica Astriani ◽  
I Made Sundayana ◽  
Made Mahaguna Putra ◽  
Ni Kadek Ita Ariani
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Therapy ◽  
Sugar Levels

Benson relaxation is relaxation that combines relaxation respon techniques and belief system. This study aimed to analyze the effect of benson relaxation therapy on blood sugar levels in patiens with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Buleleng public health center III, utilized one group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 40 respondents selected using nonprobability sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheet, then alayzed using paired sample t-test. The result obtained p value of 0.001 (there was an effect of Benson Relaxation Therapy on Blood Sugar Levels in Patiens with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Working area of Buleleng Health Center III. Keywords: Benson relaxation; blood sugar ABSTRAK Relaksasi Benson merupakan relaksasi yang menggabungkan antara teknik respon relaksasi dan sistem keyakinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III, menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Besar sampel yang digunakan yaitu 40 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik nonprobability sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi, lalu dianalisis dengan paired sampel t-test. Hasil mendapatkan nilai p = 0,001 (ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III. Kata kunci: relaksasi Benson; gula darah; diabetes

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