scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF USING INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL SEARCH FOR SIGNS OF CRIMES RELATED TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING

2021 ◽  
pp. 189-196
Author(s):  
O. O. Melnikova ◽  
A. V. Foros
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analytical Work ◽  
Crime Detection ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
National Police

The article emphasizes the fact that one of the most dangerous types of international criminal business that grossly violates the rights of the individual is human trafficking. According to United Nations experts, this type of crime ranks third in terms of profitability after drug and arms trafficking. The realities of today prove that the era of combating human trafficking through the use of long-known methods is over. They should be replaced by new methods of crime detection using information technology, specialized software with the involvement of specialized analysts. Effective counteraction, in particular to the prevention of crimes related to human trafficking, requires proper cooperation of units for combating crimes related to human trafficking, the National Police of Ukraine with other actors in combating such crimes and is impossible without studying and taking into account legal, organizational and tactical factors in the functioning of operational units. Research carried out in this area also requires a comprehensive approach. The article considers the current state and problems of organizational and analytical support of operational units during the operational search for signs of crimes related to human trafficking, determines its specifics, suggests ways for improving it as a management tool. The differences between the concepts of “information and analytical support” and “information support” are identified, it led to the conclusion that these concepts can not be identified due to the fact that they are different in nature and relate to each other as general and partial. To understand the essence of information and analytical work and information and analytical support, it is necessary to turn to the very concepts of analysis. Features of information support of operative search of signs of crimes connected with human trafficking are defined. Features of information and analytical support of operative search of signs of the crimes connected with human trafficking are opened, definition of its concept is offered.

scholarly journals Information and analytical support as an element of organization of economic security of entrepreneurial activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Є.В. Воронюк
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Structure ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Analytical Work ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Available Information

The article describes the importance of information and analytical support for the formation of organizational support for economic security of business. The stages and principles of formation of information-analytical support for creation of system of economic safety of the enterprise are analyzed. The connection and the nature of the influence of information-analytical activity and organizational support of economic security of the enterprise are investigated. It is important for the management of each organization to develop an individual mode of working with information, especially at the stage of its accumulation and analysis. Only a detailed and step-by-step definition of the process of working with information resources of various departments and officials increases the effectiveness of organizational support of economic security of the enterprise. The quality of analytical support is the basis for building an effective system of economic security of the enterprise and one of the key factors in its development. The harmonious combination of information-analytical work and the organization of economic security is a problem for the management of the business structure and requires a constant, operational study of the economic efficiency of the existing organizational structure.Adjusting the organizational structure directly affects the company's ability to withstand threats and risks from the external and internal environment. Modernity puts forward specific conditions for the economic security of the enterprise, especially given the deepening of the role and increase the amount of available information. The information array, which is freely available, is constantly replenished, which requires decision-makers to find new methods of information processing. The article analyzes the features of using the results of information support and analytical research to form an effective organizational structure of economic security of the enterprise. The study demonstrates the need for reliable and effective information and analytical support to improve the organizational support of economic security of the enterprise.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of legal regulation of activities of the National Police of Ukraine in the field of ensuring information security in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
І. Д. Казанчук ◽  
В. П. Яценко
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
Current State ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Definition Of Information ◽  
National Police

Based on the analysis of scientific concepts and legal principles the author has provided the definition of information security, provision of information security in Ukraine and has characterized its components. The current state of legal regulation of the organization and activity of cyberpolice units of the National Police of Ukraine has been analyzed. Particular attention has been paid to the legal analysis of the tasks, functions and structure of the Cyberpolice Department of the National Police of Ukraine. Special attention has been drawn to certain shortcomings of Ukrainian legislation in the field of ensuring information security by the police, its compliance with the norms and standards of international law. Taking into account the specifics of the tasks, the author has provided characteristics of the functions of cyberpolice units in the information sphere, which should be divided according to the purpose into: 1) basic (external), which are focused on law enforcement and preventive aspects; 2) auxiliary (intrasystem), which are focused on promoting the implementation of basic functions, the introduction of appropriate management mechanisms within the system. It has been stated that the modern system of ensuring information security and cybersecurity in Ukraine should be one effective system, consisting of such mandatory components as legal, educational and technical. It has been concluded that in order to improve the legal principles for the organization and activities of cyberpolice units of the National Police in the field of ensuring information security and counteracting cyber threats, first of all, it is necessary to optimize the organizational structure of cyberpolice, reasonably distribute the functions (powers) between cyberpolice units and other subjects combating cyber threats in Ukraine, to create appropriate conditions for reaching a qualitatively new level of interaction between them and coordination of their activities in the field of ensuring information security in modern conditions.

scholarly journals PROTECTION OF THE HONOR AND DIGNITY OF NATIONAL POLICE EMPLOYEES

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Albina Batechko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Police Officer ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Social Group ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Personal Safety ◽  
External Assessment ◽  
Current State ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
National Police

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the protection of the honor and dignity of the National Police of Ukraine. The notion of honor and dignity of a police officer is considered and analyzed. The author revealed the meaning of the terms «dignity» and «honor» and provided a definition of honor and dignity of police officers within the independence of these terms and pointed out the main difference between these concepts. The article identifies the current state of national and international legislation on the protection of honor and dignity. The main characteristics and indicators of professional honor and decent behavior of a police officer are given. It is noted that the real protection of the honor and dignity of police officers in practice is virtually ignored and, according to current statistics, offenses against the honor and dignity of police officers are indicators of latent crime. The experience of European countries, namely Poland and France on the mechanism of protection of personal safety and security of police officers is considered. The main provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to the Code of Administrative Offenses of Ukraine to protect the honor and dignity of employees of the National Police of Ukraine, members of public formations for the protection of public order and the state border and servicemen» № 5050. It has been found that the honor of the police officer is a directly external assessment of the police officer from the society or the relevant social group, which characterizes the moral appearance of the entire personnel of the bodies and units of the National Police of Ukraine. The dignity of the police officer is the internal self-esteem of police officers as a moral personality that is significant for the environment, for society, and determining the significance of the police as a professional based on its achievements, self-esteem. The protection of the honor and dignity of the police as a citizen of Ukraine is carried out on general grounds and does not guarantee a certain level of protection during the execution of police officers.

scholarly journals Development of creative tourism as a management tool for recreational development of economically depressive regions of Ukrainian carpathians

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 640
Author(s):  
Irena Svidruk ◽  
Mariia Topornytska ◽  
Iryna Melnyk
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Situational Analysis ◽  
Mountainous Regions ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Current State ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Depressed Regions

The purpose of the research is to study the current state and possible prospects for the development of creative tourism in the Ukrainian part of the Carpathians, in particular, mountain recreational zones of Skole district of Lviv region. The methods of interviewing the subjects of tourism activity of the Carpathian region of Lviv Oblast are used to analyze the current state and creative potential, focus groups on potential acquirers of creative tourism services are created; situational analysis of possible scenarios for the tourism business of Skolivschyina is conducted. We analyze the definition of creative tourism and its conceptual differences from other types of tourism. As a result of the study of the recreational and cultural offer available in the mountainous regions of the Lviv region of Ukraine and the analysis of the development of modern tendencies of the development of creative tourism, the directions and tools of the innovative restructuring of the tourist model of Skolivschyna are proposed to enhance its creative component. Economically depressed regions of the Ukrainian Carpathians, in particular the Skole district of Lviv region, can take the leading positions in the resort direction of servicing flows of both Ukrainian and foreign tourists due to the active development of creative forms of tourism. The development of creative tourism will help increase the employment of local people, international cooperation, attract tourists to the knowledge of the rich natural and historical and cultural heritage of Skole region, preserve the ecological balance of the region. Implementation of creative ideas into the real practice of tourist services in Skole region opens up real prospects for strengthening synergistic effects on the development of other micro-destinations of economically depressed regions of the Ukrainian Carpathians.

scholarly journals THE CONCEPT OF EFFICIENCY OF DETENTION OF A PERSON IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-168
Author(s):  
Myroslav Pototskyi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Support ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right

The article focuses on the study of the concept of the effectiveness of detention of a person in criminal proceedings. It is emphasized that criminal procedural detention is an important tool of the criminal procedural activity of the prosecution. Not enough attention has been paid to the definition of the effectiveness of criminal procedural detention in the scientific literature. When posing the problem statement, it is noted that the study of the concept of the effectiveness of detention is the starting point in the study of ways to improve the effectiveness of such coercive measures. The relevance of the study of the concept of the effectiveness of criminal procedural detention is also enhanced by the fact that achieving a clear understanding of the effectiveness of detention can serve as a reliable basis for developing and improving the effectiveness of criminal procedural detention. The effectiveness of criminal procedural detention takes into account the balance of interests of the state and the individual, the balance of legal capabilities of law enforcement agencies and effective mechanisms for protection against arbitrariness. There are three signs of the effectiveness of criminal procedural detention: prompt achievement of the goal; legality on the basis of a qualitative law; short-term restriction of the right to liberty. During the presentation of the main material the procedural characteristic of each of them is given. We do not consider the selected criteria of efficiency of criminal procedural detention to be exclusive. The effectiveness of any criminal procedure institution is not a static phenomenon. It is dynamic and depends on the specific circumstances of the criminal proceedings. Based on the study of the above features, the concept of the effectiveness of criminal procedural detention is formulated. The effectiveness of criminal procedural detention is the ability to detain in a legal manner, regulated by a quality criminal procedural law, by short-term restriction of the right to freedom to promptly achieve the goal of ensuring proper conduct of the suspect and the information support of the initial stage of pre-trial criminal proceedings.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF THE CONTROL SYSTEM AT THE ENTERPRISES OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliia Honchar ◽  
◽  
Olha Aukhimik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Controlling System ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

Modern market conditions dictate the new rules of operation for enterprises and require improvement of the enterprise management process. That is why it is important to organize a controlling system at the enterprise to optimize and improve the efficiency of microeconomics management in the hotel and restaurant business. Awareness of the relevance led to the definition of the subject of research, which are scientific and applied principles and approaches, methods and tools of the controlling system in the hotel and restaurant business. The purpose of the paper is a comprehensive analysis and systematic generalization of theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of the controlling system in the hotel and restaurant business. To solve certain tasks, a system of general scientific and special methods was used: historical and logical, comparative, logical generalization, analysis and synthesis, graphic, etc. A comprehensive approach to analysing and summarizing the definitions of the category of «controlling» allows to interpret controlling in the hotel and restaurant business; that is, controlling as a management system of one or more processes of the enterprise, is aimed at achieving and maintaining strategic goals and includes information support, evaluation, coordination, optimization and control of the activities of all functional and management units for the implementation of the strategic plan. In addition, the classification of types of controlling in terms of different approaches, which expands and deepens the study of the economic essence and content of the scientific category. The main prerequisite for achieving effective functioning of the hospitality industry is a successfully organized process of controlling the company, which includes taking into account the external and internal environment, which are constantly changing under the influence of uncontrolled factors and create new conditions for the enterprise; taking into account the peculiarities of business processes in the hotel and restaurant business, which will allow the most effective management activities at the enterprise, taking into account all the individual nuances of the enterprise; providing management with relevant information that allows you to respond in a timely manner to unexpected changes in the enterprise; regulating the results of activities that optimize the management decision-making process, by analysing the potential impact of deviations on the probability of achieving the goal. Based on the analysis and generalization of information, a structural model of the controlling system in the hotel and restaurant business was designed and substantiated, which comprehensively takes into account the peculiarities of the enterprise, without which the hotel and restaurant complex as a single integrated mechanism is impossible. The methodological tools of the controlling system are substantiated, a comprehensive combination of which will systematically cover the key activities of enterprises in the hotel and restaurant business and, as a consequence, provide a stable long-term competitive advantage in the changing and unstable business environment.

scholarly journals DOCTRINAL DEFINITIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF "PUBLIC SERVICES"

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Ivanna Lutsiv ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
Administrative Service ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Service State ◽  
To Receive

The article deals with the doctrinal approaches to the definition of "public services". The legal nature of the concept is determined and its definition is formulated. The author analyzes the current state of functioning of these services. The current legislation concerning the definition of "public service", "state service", and "administrative service" is investigated. The theoretical developments on the essence of the concepts "service", "public service", and "administrative service" are considered. Public services are a comprehensive and multifaceted phenomenon; they can be examined as welfare services, functions, legal relations, process, object of rights, market. Public services are considered as an activity performing a set of relationships that are implemented in the provision of public services. Public service is a mandatory law enforcement activity, legally established, which refers to the powers of the competent state executive bodies, aimed at exercising the rights or legitimate interests of the individual and legal entity that initiated it, financed from the relevant budget. The purpose of the doctrinal definition of the concept of "public services" will not be implemented effectively if the scientific study of key and related issues of the problem is not elaborated. Since the amendments to the legislation are significant and unquestionable, in the future it is advisable to establish the administrative and legal basis of public services that are not administrative, in the form of a special law. The content of the law shall include the concept of public services that can be formulated by distinguishing between types of publicly significant activities based on the mechanisms of organization of service provision; the composition of participants in legal relations; the recognition of the subjective public right of individuals to receive public services; principles of public services.

scholarly journals Juvenile Crime: Current State and Dynamics

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikoli V. Valuiskov ◽  
Lubov V. Bondarenk ◽  
Ani D. Arutiunian
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Juvenile Crime ◽  
Behavior Prediction ◽  
Delinquency Prevention ◽  
Preventive Action ◽  
Current State ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the problems of general and individual juvenile delinquency prevention. The definition of «general social crime preventive action» is given, its objectives and types are defined. The necessity of investing efforts and resources not in the repressive programs, but in the fundamental long-term programs aimed at the gradual elimination of social and economic disparities being the cause of the increase in crime rate among teenagers. The components and targets of individual crime prevention have been identified. The individual subjects of the juvenile crime prevention have been classified. The requirements for the subjects of the individual criminal behavior prediction have been formulated in order to create the theoretical and organizational prerequisites for the reliability of the individual behavior forecasts. As a result, the special measures of juvenile delinquency prevention have been proposed.

The Autobiographical Subject and the Death Penalty

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-187
Author(s):  
E. S. Burt
Keyword(s):  
Death Penalty ◽  
First Person ◽  
Philosophical Investigation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

Why does writing of the death penalty demand the first-person treatment that it also excludes? The article investigates the role played by the autobiographical subject in Derrida's The Death Penalty, Volume I, where the confessing ‘I’ doubly supplements the philosophical investigation into what Derrida sees as a trend toward the worldwide abolition of the death penalty: first, to bring out the harmonies or discrepancies between the individual subject's beliefs, anxieties, desires and interests with respect to the death penalty and the state's exercise of its sovereignty in applying it; and second, to provide a new definition of the subject as haunted, as one that has been, but is no longer, subject to the death penalty, in the light of the worldwide abolition currently underway.

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